struma

简明释义

英[ˈstruːmə]美[ˈstruːmə]

n. 甲状腺肿；瘤

n. （Struma）人名；（塞）斯特鲁玛

复 数 s t r u m a e 或 s t r u m a s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Results 28 cases in the ultrasound examination can correctly diagnosed only 8 cases of struma ovarii, accounting for 28.5%, the majority of misdiagnosed as ovarian malignancy.

结果28例中超声检查能够正确诊断为卵巢甲状腺肿仅8例，占28.5%，大多数误诊为卵巢恶性肿瘤。

2.Objective To study the clinical and pathological features of struma ovary.

目的探讨卵巢甲状腺肿的临床和病理学特征。

3.Results The incidence of the struma ovarii was 3.75% in mature teratoma of ovary. The clinical features were non-specific pelvic tumor or no symptom found in the patients in physical examination.

结果本病发病率在卵巢成熟畸胎瘤中占3 .75 % ，临床表现为非特异型盆腔肿块，或无症状被体检发现。

4.Methods After surgery 28 cases of pathologically confirmed Ultrasonographic characteristics of struma ovarii were retrospectively analyzed.

方法对经手术病理证实的28例卵巢甲状腺肿超声声像特征进行回顾分析。

5.Objective To explore the clinicopathological features of malignant struma ovarian (MSO).

髅【摘要】目的探讨卵巢恶性甲状腺肿(malignant struma ovarii,MSO)临床病理特点。

6.The first differential diagnosis has to be struma ovarii, which is a monodermal ovarian teratoma that is usually cystic.

第一个鉴别诊断是卵巢甲状腺肿，为卵巢单胚层畸胎瘤，通常呈囊性。

7.Objectives: To explore the Ultrasonographic characteristics of thyroid adenoma and struma nodosa, and to detect their specific manifestation so as to improve the Ultrasonographic diagnosis.

目的：探讨甲状腺腺瘤与结节性甲状腺肿的超声声像图特征，找出特征性的表现以提高超声的诊断水平。

8.The doctor diagnosed her with a mild case of struma.

医生诊断她患有轻度的甲状腺肿。

9.After the examination, it was confirmed that he had a struma that needed treatment.

经过检查，确认他有一个需要治疗的甲状腺肿。

10.The presence of a struma can sometimes indicate thyroid dysfunction.

出现甲状腺肿有时可能表明甲状腺功能障碍。

11.She was worried when she noticed a swelling in her neck, suspecting it might be a struma.

当她发现脖子上有肿胀时，她感到担忧，怀疑这可能是一个甲状腺肿。

12.Treatment options for struma may include medication or surgery.

治疗甲状腺肿的选择可能包括药物治疗或手术。

作文

The term struma refers to an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, commonly known as a goiter. This condition often arises due to various factors, including iodine deficiency, autoimmune diseases, or even the presence of nodules within the thyroid. Understanding struma is crucial for recognizing its implications on overall health and the body's hormonal balance. In many regions, particularly where iodine is scarce in the diet, struma can become a widespread health issue. The thyroid gland plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and growth. When it becomes enlarged, it can lead to a range of symptoms, including difficulty swallowing or breathing, as well as cosmetic concerns. One of the primary causes of struma is iodine deficiency. Iodine is an essential nutrient that the body requires to produce thyroid hormones. When there is insufficient iodine intake, the thyroid gland compensates by enlarging itself in an attempt to capture more iodine from the bloodstream. This compensatory mechanism can lead to the formation of a goiter. Another common cause of struma is autoimmune thyroid disease, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis or Graves' disease. In these conditions, the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, leading to inflammation and enlargement. Hashimoto's thyroiditis often results in hypothyroidism, where the thyroid does not produce enough hormones, while Graves' disease can cause hyperthyroidism, leading to excessive hormone production. Diagnosing struma typically involves a physical examination, blood tests to assess thyroid hormone levels, and imaging studies like ultrasound. Treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. In cases of iodine deficiency, increasing dietary iodine through supplementation or iodized salt can be effective. For autoimmune diseases, medication may be necessary to regulate hormone levels and manage symptoms. In some instances, surgical intervention might be required to remove a large goiter or nodules that are causing discomfort or obstructing the airway. Living with struma can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. Individuals may experience anxiety about their appearance or worry about potential health complications. Therefore, education and support are essential for those affected. Preventing struma primarily involves ensuring adequate iodine intake through a balanced diet. Foods rich in iodine include fish, dairy products, eggs, and certain grains. Public health initiatives, such as iodizing salt, have proven effective in reducing the incidence of goiter in many populations. In conclusion, struma is more than just a medical term; it represents a significant health concern that can impact individuals' lives in various ways. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments associated with struma, we can better appreciate the importance of maintaining thyroid health and the role of nutrition in preventing this condition. Awareness and proactive measures are key in combating the challenges posed by struma and ensuring a healthier future for all.

术语struma指的是甲状腺的异常增大，通常被称为甲状腺肿。这种情况通常由于多种因素引起，包括碘缺乏、自身免疫性疾病或甲状腺内结节的存在。理解struma对于认识它对整体健康和身体激素平衡的影响至关重要。在许多地区，尤其是在饮食中碘稀缺的地方，struma可能成为一个广泛的健康问题。甲状腺在调节新陈代谢、能量水平和生长方面发挥着重要作用。当它变得肿大时，会导致一系列症状，包括吞咽或呼吸困难，以及外观上的担忧。造成struma的主要原因之一是碘缺乏。碘是一种人体所需的重要营养素，用于产生甲状腺激素。当摄入的碘不足时，甲状腺通过增大自身来补偿，以试图从血液中捕获更多的碘。这种补偿机制可能导致甲状腺肿的形成。另一个常见的struma原因是自身免疫性甲状腺疾病，例如桥本氏甲状腺炎或格雷夫斯病。在这些情况下，免疫系统错误地攻击甲状腺，导致炎症和肿大。桥本氏甲状腺炎通常会导致甲状腺功能减退，而格雷夫斯病则可能导致甲状腺功能亢进，导致激素过量产生。诊断struma通常涉及体检、血液测试以评估甲状腺激素水平，以及超声等影像学检查。治疗方案因潜在原因和病情严重程度而异。在碘缺乏的情况下，通过补充或使用加碘盐增加膳食碘摄入可以有效。对于自身免疫性疾病，可能需要药物来调节激素水平和管理症状。在某些情况下，可能需要手术干预以去除大型甲状腺肿或导致不适或阻塞气道的结节。与struma生活可能是具有挑战性的，无论是身体上还是情感上。个人可能会对自己的外貌感到焦虑，或担心潜在的健康并发症。因此，为受影响者提供教育和支持至关重要。预防struma主要涉及通过均衡饮食确保足够的碘摄入。富含碘的食物包括鱼类、乳制品、鸡蛋和某些谷物。公共卫生倡议，如加碘盐，已被证明在减少许多群体中甲状腺肿的发生率方面有效。总之，struma不仅仅是一个医学术语；它代表了一个重大健康问题，可能以各种方式影响个人的生活。通过理解与struma相关的原因、症状和治疗，我们可以更好地欣赏维持甲状腺健康的重要性以及营养在预防这一状况中的作用。意识和主动措施是应对struma带来的挑战并确保所有人更健康未来的关键。