spectinomycin

简明释义

英[ˌspektɪnəˈmaɪsɪn]美[ˌspektənoʊˈmaɪsɪn]

n. 奇放线菌素，[微] 壮观霉素，奇霉素

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Single crystal of spectinomycin dihydrochloride was cultivated by natural cooling method according to its characteristic of solubility.

根据盐酸大观霉素的溶解度特性，采用自然冷却法培养出单晶。

2.The metastable state of dilution of spectinomycin has been studied by both induction period method and direct method.

采用诱导期法和直接法研究了大观霉素溶析结晶的介稳态。新相形成由多核机理控制。

3.OBJECTIVE Found a method to determine the organic solvent residue in spectinomycin sulphate.

目的建立硫酸壮观霉素中有机溶剂残留量的测定方法。

4.Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of penicillin, ceftriaxone, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin and spectinomycin were determined by an AGAR plate dilution method.

采用琼脂稀释法测定青霉素、四环素、环丙沙星、大观霉素和头孢曲松对淋球菌的最小抑菌浓度(mic)。

5.Now Spectinomycin can be produced domestically, but we still fall behind with foreign producers in basic theory researching and production level.

虽然大观霉素以实现了国产化，但基础理论研究和生产水平与国外还存在差距。

6.Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of penicillin, ceftriaxone, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin and spectinomycin were determined by an AGAR plate dilution method.

采用琼脂稀释法测定青霉素、四环素、环丙沙星、大观霉素和头孢曲松对淋球菌的最小抑菌浓度(mic)。

7.All the results were important for the control of industrial dilution of spectinomycin.

这些实验结果对大观霉素溶析结晶工业生产的控制具有重要意义。

8.The doctor prescribed spectinomycin for the treatment of gonorrhea.

医生开了spectinomycin用于治疗淋病。

9.In cases of penicillin allergy, spectinomycin may be used as an alternative antibiotic.

在青霉素过敏的情况下，可以使用spectinomycin作为替代抗生素。

10.Clinical trials have shown that spectinomycin is effective against certain strains of bacteria.

临床试验表明，spectinomycin对某些细菌株有效。

11.The side effects of spectinomycin can include nausea and dizziness.

使用spectinomycin的副作用可能包括恶心和头晕。

12.Healthcare providers should consider spectinomycin for patients who do not respond to first-line treatments.

医疗服务提供者应考虑对未对一线治疗有反应的患者使用spectinomycin。

作文

Spectinomycin is an antibiotic that has been used primarily in the treatment of bacterial infections, particularly those caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the bacterium responsible for gonorrhea. This medication is classified as an aminocyclitol antibiotic and works by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria, effectively stopping their growth. While there are several antibiotics available for treating gonorrhea, including penicillin and tetracycline, spectinomycin (斯培克霉素) serves as an alternative for patients who may be allergic to or resistant to these other treatments.The discovery of spectinomycin (斯培克霉素) dates back to the 1960s when it was isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces spectabilis. Its unique mechanism of action, which differs from that of other commonly used antibiotics, makes it a valuable option in the medical community. In particular, spectinomycin (斯培克霉素) is administered via intramuscular injection, allowing for rapid absorption into the bloodstream and quick action against the infection.One of the significant advantages of using spectinomycin (斯培克霉素) is its efficacy in treating uncomplicated cases of gonorrhea. Clinical studies have shown that it can achieve high cure rates, especially in cases where other antibiotics fail due to resistance. However, it is essential to note that spectinomycin (斯培克霉素) is not effective against all strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and resistance has been documented in some populations. Therefore, healthcare providers must consider local resistance patterns when prescribing this medication.In addition to its use in treating gonorrhea, spectinomycin (斯培克霉素) has also been explored for other applications. Some studies suggest that it may have potential in treating infections caused by certain strains of Escherichia coli and other gram-negative bacteria. However, further research is needed to establish its effectiveness in these areas definitively.As with any antibiotic, the use of spectinomycin (斯培克霉素) carries the risk of side effects. Common side effects include pain at the injection site, nausea, and diarrhea. More severe reactions are rare but can occur, necessitating careful monitoring by healthcare professionals. Patients should be informed about the potential risks and benefits of using spectinomycin (斯培克霉素) and encouraged to report any adverse effects they experience during treatment.In conclusion, spectinomycin (斯培克霉素) is a valuable antibiotic in the fight against bacterial infections, particularly gonorrhea. Its unique properties and effectiveness make it an important tool for healthcare providers, especially in cases where other treatments may not be suitable. As antibiotic resistance continues to rise, the role of spectinomycin (斯培克霉素) in the medical field may become increasingly significant, highlighting the need for ongoing research and awareness regarding its use and effectiveness. Understanding the implications of this antibiotic can help patients and healthcare providers make informed decisions about treatment options and contribute to better health outcomes overall.

斯培克霉素是一种抗生素，主要用于治疗细菌感染，尤其是由淋病奈瑟菌引起的感染，该细菌是淋病的病因。该药物被归类为氨基环醇类抗生素，通过抑制细菌的蛋白质合成来发挥作用，有效地阻止它们的生长。虽然有几种抗生素可用于治疗淋病，包括青霉素和四环素，但spectinomycin（斯培克霉素）作为对这些其他治疗方法过敏或耐药的患者的替代方案。spectinomycin（斯培克霉素）的发现可以追溯到20世纪60年代，当时它是从细菌Streptomyces spectabilis中分离出来的。其独特的作用机制与其他常用抗生素不同，使其在医学界成为一种有价值的选择。特别是，spectinomycin（斯培克霉素）通过肌肉注射给药，允许迅速被吸收进入血液，并快速对抗感染。使用spectinomycin（斯培克霉素）的一个重要优点是其在治疗无并发症的淋病病例中的有效性。临床研究表明，在其他抗生素因耐药而失败的情况下，它可以实现高治愈率。然而，必须注意的是，spectinomycin（斯培克霉素）对所有奈瑟菌株无效，并且在某些人群中已经记录了耐药性。因此，医疗提供者在开处方时必须考虑当地的耐药模式。除了用于治疗淋病外，spectinomycin（斯培克霉素）还被探索用于其他应用。一些研究表明，它可能对某些大肠杆菌菌株和其他革兰氏阴性细菌引起的感染具有潜在的治疗效果。然而，需要进一步研究以确定其在这些领域的有效性。与任何抗生素一样，使用spectinomycin（斯培克霉素）也存在副作用的风险。常见副作用包括注射部位疼痛、恶心和腹泻。更严重的反应虽然少见，但可能发生，因此需要医疗专业人员进行仔细监测。患者应被告知使用spectinomycin（斯培克霉素）的潜在风险和益处，并鼓励他们在治疗过程中报告任何不良反应。总之，spectinomycin（斯培克霉素）是对抗细菌感染，特别是淋病的宝贵抗生素。其独特的性质和有效性使其成为医疗提供者的重要工具，尤其是在其他治疗方法可能不适合的情况下。随着抗生素耐药性的持续上升，spectinomycin（斯培克霉素）在医学领域的作用可能变得越来越重要，这强调了对其使用和有效性进行持续研究和意识的必要性。理解这种抗生素的影响可以帮助患者和医疗提供者做出明智的治疗选择，并促进整体健康结果的改善。