anaphor

简明释义

英[ˈænəfə(r);ˈænəfɔː(r)]美[ˈænəfərˌˈænəfɔːr]

n. 照应语；回指词；回指式

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Indirect anaphora refers to a special anaphoric structure in which the antecedent of a sentence has no direct relation with the anaphor.

间接回指是指话语上下文中先行成分和照应成分之间没有直接指代关系的一种特殊回指形式。

2.Anaphor, an essential cohesive device to connect the text, has become an important object of research among scholars.

回指是实现语篇连贯的重要手段，近年来成为学者们重要的研究分析对象。

3.Cognitive linguists argue that the referent of an anaphor is an entity existing in the human working memory rather than in the text or certain context.

认知语言学家认为照应词的指称对象存在于人们的工作记忆中，而不是存在于语篇或语境中。照应指称是人的心理表征。

4.Frame semantics interprets the confirmation of the anaphor and cognitive discursion.

框架语义学对间接回指中指称确定和认知推理有较强的解释力。

5.Generally speaking, anaphora includes direct anaphora and indirect one, but can fall into more detailed categories if it is classified according to antecedent or anaphor.

大致看来，回指可分为直接回指和间接回指，按照先行语或回指语等进行划分又可细分为多种不同类别。

6.This process can be reflected in the Anaphor Repair Model promoted in this paper.

这一过程在本文提出的照应语修正模型中得以体现。

7.Generally speaking, anaphora includes direct anaphora and indirect one, but can fall into more detailed categories if it is classified according to antecedent or anaphor.

大致看来，回指可分为直接回指和间接回指，按照先行语或回指语等进行划分又可细分为多种不同类别。

8.The linguistic expression which appeared previously in the text is called antecedent while the latter anaphor.

出现在上文里的那个表达式被称为先行项，后者为其回指项。

9.In 'The cat chased the mouse, but it got away', 'it' serves as an anaphor for 'the mouse'.

在“猫追老鼠，但它逃走了”中，“它”作为一个指代词指代“老鼠”。

10.Understanding how anaphors work is essential for mastering a language.

理解指代词的工作原理对于掌握一门语言至关重要。

11.In the sentence 'John lost his keys, and he couldn't find them', 'he' is an anaphor referring to 'John'.

在句子“约翰丢了他的钥匙，他找不到它们”中，“他”是一个指代词，指的是“约翰”。

12.An anaphor can help avoid repetition in writing.

一个指代词可以帮助避免写作中的重复。

13.In the phrase 'Lisa bought a dress, and she wore it to the party', 'she' and 'it' are both anaphors.

在短语“丽莎买了一条裙子，她穿着它去派对”中，“她”和“它”都是指代词。

作文

In the study of linguistics, understanding the concept of anaphor is crucial for grasping how language functions at a deeper level. An anaphor, which refers to a word or phrase that refers back to another word or phrase used earlier in a sentence or conversation, plays a significant role in maintaining coherence and clarity in communication. For example, in the sentence 'Jessica lost her keys, and she was very upset about it,' the word 'she' is an anaphor that refers back to 'Jessica.' This connection not only helps avoid repetition but also enhances the flow of the narrative.Anaphors can take various forms, including pronouns, definite descriptions, and even certain adverbs. The use of anaphors allows speakers and writers to create more dynamic and engaging discourse. Instead of repeating nouns, which can make sentences cumbersome and tedious, anaphors provide a seamless way to refer back to previously mentioned entities. This efficiency is particularly important in longer texts where the same subjects are discussed multiple times.Moreover, the effectiveness of anaphors is not limited to their grammatical function; they also contribute to the overall meaning and interpretation of a text. In literary works, for instance, authors often use anaphors to build suspense or to create a sense of intimacy between characters. By referring back to a character with a pronoun rather than their full name, the author can evoke familiarity and emotional connection in the reader. This technique is evident in many novels where the protagonist's thoughts and feelings are conveyed through carefully placed anaphoric references.On the other hand, the misuse of anaphors can lead to confusion and ambiguity. If a writer fails to make clear what an anaphor refers to, the reader may struggle to understand the intended meaning. For example, in the sentence 'When John met Paul, he was very excited,' it is unclear whether 'he' refers to John or Paul. Such ambiguities highlight the importance of ensuring that anaphors have clear antecedents to maintain clarity in communication. In academic writing, the use of anaphors is equally vital. Researchers often refer back to previously mentioned concepts or findings using anaphoric expressions. This practice not only helps in avoiding redundancy but also aids in reinforcing key ideas throughout the paper. For instance, if a study discusses the impact of climate change on polar bears, subsequent references to 'these animals' or 'the species' serve as effective anaphors that keep the focus on the subject without unnecessary repetition.In conclusion, anaphors are essential tools in both spoken and written language that enhance coherence, clarity, and engagement. Their ability to refer back to previously mentioned elements allows for smoother communication and prevents the redundancy that can bog down discourse. Whether in casual conversation, literary works, or academic writing, the strategic use of anaphors can significantly improve the quality of expression. Understanding and mastering the use of anaphors is therefore an important skill for anyone looking to communicate effectively in English.

在语言学的研究中，理解“anaphor”的概念对于深入掌握语言的运作至关重要。anaphor指的是一个单词或短语，它指代句子或对话中早先使用的另一个单词或短语，在保持沟通的连贯性和清晰性方面起着重要作用。例如，在句子“杰西卡丢了她的钥匙，她对此非常沮丧”中，“她”是一个anaphor，它指代“杰西卡”。这种联系不仅有助于避免重复，而且增强了叙述的流畅性。anaphors可以采取多种形式，包括代词、特定描述，甚至某些副词。使用anaphors使说话者和作者能够创造出更具动态性和吸引力的话语。通过使用代词而不是重复名词，可以使句子更加简洁，而不是使其变得繁琐和乏味。这种效率在讨论多个相同主题的较长文本中尤为重要。此外，anaphors的有效性不仅限于其语法功能；它们还为文本的整体意义和解释做出了贡献。例如，在文学作品中，作者常常使用anaphors来制造悬念或在角色之间创造亲密感。通过用代词而不是全名回指某个角色，作者可以在读者心中唤起熟悉感和情感联系。这种技巧在许多小说中显而易见，主人公的思想和感受通过精心放置的anaphoric引用得以传达。另一方面，错误使用anaphors可能导致混淆和模糊。如果作者未能明确anaphor所指代的内容，读者可能会难以理解所表达的意思。例如，在句子“当约翰遇到保罗时，他非常兴奋”中，“他”指的是约翰还是保罗并不明确。这种模糊性突显了确保anaphors具有明确先行词的重要性，以保持沟通的清晰性。在学术写作中，使用anaphors同样至关重要。研究人员经常使用anaphoric表达方式回指先前提到的概念或发现。这种做法不仅有助于避免冗余，还有助于在论文中加强关键观点。例如，如果一项研究讨论气候变化对北极熊的影响，后续对“这些动物”或“该物种”的引用作为有效的anaphors，可以在不必要重复的情况下保持对主题的关注。总之，anaphors是口头和书面语言中不可或缺的工具，它们增强了连贯性、清晰性和参与感。它们能够回指先前提到的元素，使交流更加顺畅，并防止可能使话语变得沉重的冗余。无论是在随意对话、文学作品还是学术写作中，战略性地使用anaphors都能显著提高表达的质量。因此，理解和掌握anaphors的使用对于任何希望有效沟通的人来说，都是一项重要的技能。