curmudgeon

简明释义

英[kɜːˈmʌdʒən]美[kɜːrˈmʌdʒən]

n. 脾气坏的人，乖戾的人；吝啬鬼；存心不良的人

复 数 c u r m u d g e o n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This was taught to me by my pipe-smoking guru, an insufferably grouchy old curmudgeon.

这是我的烟斗导师教给我的，他是一个不苟言笑，脾气乖戾的老头，但他却的确懂得抽烟斗。

2.The old curmudgeon was talking about the smothering effects of parental duty on creative lives.

那些坏脾气的老人们喋喋不休于父母生儿育女之责任的妨碍性效应。

3.The phrases most used to describe a man who was generous to a fault are "old curmudgeon", "wicked old man", and "wicked old wizard".

最常用来形容一个人对过失很大方的词就是一个“倔老头' ' '，' ' ' '邪恶老人”，和“邪恶精灵' ' ' '。”

4.Only a curmudgeon would deny the many benefits that our computers and electronic networks have brought us.

只有一个被我们称为脾气暴躁的老头置疑了电脑、手机带给我们的好处。

5.As an old curmudgeon who's seen too many fads and useless-or worse, harmful-practices that are blindly followed without fully understanding them, I have come to value.

作为一个坏脾气老人，我见到过太多流行一时的和无用——或更严重，有害——的实践，在没完全理解他们之前就盲目实施，我不得不还原价值。

6.The old curmudgeon found a new scapegoat and that let me out.

那个老守财奴找到一个新的替罪羊，这样我就脱身了。

7.My neighbor is such a curmudgeon 脾气坏的人; he complains about everything from the weather to the noise.

我的邻居真是个curmudgeon 脾气坏的人；他对从天气到噪音的所有事情都抱怨。

8.Despite his reputation as a curmudgeon 脾气坏的人, he has a soft spot for stray animals.

尽管他有着curmudgeon 脾气坏的人的名声，但他对流浪动物情有独钟。

9.The old man in the park is often seen as a curmudgeon 脾气坏的人 because he yells at kids for playing too loudly.

公园里的老人常常被视为一个curmudgeon 脾气坏的人，因为他对孩子们玩得太吵大喊大叫。

10.The librarian is a bit of a curmudgeon 脾气坏的人, always shushing people who talk too loudly.

那位图书管理员有点像个curmudgeon 脾气坏的人，总是对说话声音太大的人发出嘘声。

11.He played the role of a curmudgeon 脾气坏的人 in the holiday movie, always grumbling about the festivities.

他在假日电影中扮演了一个curmudgeon 脾气坏的人，总是对节日活动抱怨不已。

作文

In a world that often celebrates positivity and enthusiasm, the figure of the curmudgeon stands out as a stark contrast. A curmudgeon is typically characterized as a bad-tempered or surly individual, often grumbling about the state of the world and expressing dissatisfaction with various aspects of life. While society tends to frown upon such negativity, it is essential to explore the deeper implications behind this archetype. The term curmudgeon evokes images of elderly men sitting on their porches, shaking their heads at the youth of today, or perhaps a colleague at work who constantly complains about the new policies. However, it is crucial to recognize that being a curmudgeon is not solely about being irritable; it can also stem from a place of deep concern and disappointment. These individuals often have a wealth of experience and knowledge, which shapes their critical view of the world. Take, for example, the character of Ebenezer Scrooge from Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol." Initially, Scrooge embodies the quintessential curmudgeon, dismissing joy and kindness in favor of greed and isolation. Yet, as the story unfolds, we see that his harsh exterior masks a profound loneliness and fear of vulnerability. This transformation highlights that sometimes, what appears to be curmudgeonly behavior is merely a defense mechanism against past hurts. Moreover, the presence of a curmudgeon can serve as a necessary foil in narratives and real-life situations. They challenge the status quo and push others to think critically about their actions and beliefs. By questioning the prevailing norms and expressing dissent, curmudgeons can inspire change and provoke thought. Their grumbling may, in fact, lead to meaningful discussions and reflections that promote growth and understanding. In everyday life, we may encounter curmudgeons in various settings, from family gatherings to community meetings. While their demeanor may be off-putting at times, it is important to approach them with empathy. Perhaps their complaints stem from a desire for improvement or a longing for the past that they feel slipping away. By engaging with curmudgeons rather than dismissing them, we can uncover valuable insights and foster connections that transcend generational or ideological divides. Ultimately, the label of curmudgeon should not be viewed solely as a negative trait but rather as a complex aspect of human nature. It invites us to consider the reasons behind our frustrations and the importance of expressing discontent in a constructive manner. In a society that often prioritizes unbridled optimism, the curmudgeon serves as a reminder that it is okay to question, critique, and even complain. In conclusion, embracing the curmudgeon within ourselves and others can lead to richer conversations and a more nuanced understanding of the world around us. Rather than shunning those who embody this archetype, we should seek to understand their perspectives and learn from their experiences. After all, every curmudgeon has a story to tell, and within those stories lie the seeds of wisdom and truth that can benefit us all.

在一个常常庆祝积极和热情的世界中，curmudgeon这一形象则显得格外鲜明。curmudgeon通常被定义为脾气坏或阴郁的人，常常对世界的状态感到不满，并对生活的各个方面表达不满。虽然社会往往对这种消极态度嗤之以鼻，但深入探讨这一原型背后的更深层含义是至关重要的。curmudgeon这个词让人联想到坐在门廊上的老年男性，他们摇头叹息着当今的年轻人，或者工作中总是抱怨新政策的同事。然而，必须认识到，成为curmudgeon并不仅仅是指易怒；这也可能源于一种对生活深切的关心和失望。这些人通常拥有丰富的经验和知识，这塑造了他们对世界的批判性看法。举个例子，查尔斯·狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》中的埃比尼泽·斯克鲁奇一角。斯克鲁奇最初体现了典型的curmudgeon，他拒绝快乐和善良，偏爱贪婪和孤立。然而，随着故事的发展，我们看到他那严厉的外表掩藏着深刻的孤独感和对脆弱的恐惧。这一转变突显出，有时，表面上的curmudgeon行为只是对过去伤害的一种防御机制。此外，curmudgeon的存在可以在叙事和现实生活中充当必要的对立面。他们挑战现状，促使他人批判性地思考自己的行为和信念。通过质疑普遍规范并表达异议，curmudgeons能够激发变革并引发思考。他们的抱怨实际上可能会导致有意义的讨论和反思，促进成长和理解。在日常生活中，我们可能会在各种场合遇到curmudgeons，从家庭聚会到社区会议。尽管他们的举止有时令人厌烦，但以同情心对待他们是重要的。也许他们的抱怨源于对改善的渴望，或对他们感到逐渐流失的过去的渴望。通过与curmudgeons互动而不是简单地将其驳斥，我们可以揭示出有价值的见解，并促进超越代际或意识形态分歧的联系。最终，curmudgeon这一标签不应仅被视为一种负面特质，而应被视为人性复杂的一面。它邀请我们思考我们挫败感背后的原因，以及以建设性的方式表达不满的重要性。在一个常常优先考虑毫无保留的乐观主义的社会中，curmudgeon提醒我们，质疑、批评甚至抱怨是完全可以的。总之，接受自己和他人内心的curmudgeon可以带来更丰富的对话和对周围世界更细致的理解。与其排斥那些体现这一原型的人，我们应该寻求理解他们的观点，并从他们的经历中学习。毕竟，每个curmudgeon都有一个故事要讲，而这些故事中的智慧和真理的种子可以使我们所有人受益。