bilharziasis

简明释义

英[ˌbɪl.hɑrˈzaɪ.əsɪs]美[ˌbɪl.hɑrˈzaɪ.əsɪs]

裂体吸虫病

[内科] 血吸虫病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Schistosomiasis (or bilharziasis):Group of chronic disorders caused by parasitic flatworms of the genus Schistosoma (blood flukes).

血吸虫 属 寄生的扁虫引起的慢性疾病。

2.Schistosomiasis (or bilharziasis):Group of chronic disorders caused by parasitic flatworms of the genus Schistosoma (blood flukes).

血吸虫 属 寄生的扁虫引起的慢性疾病。

3.In regions where water is contaminated, the risk of bilharziasis (血吸虫病) increases significantly.

在水源受到污染的地区，bilharziasis（血吸虫病）的风险显著增加。

4.Preventive measures are essential to control the spread of bilharziasis (血吸虫病) in endemic areas.

在地方性流行区，预防措施对于控制bilharziasis（血吸虫病）的传播至关重要。

5.Public health campaigns aim to educate communities about bilharziasis (血吸虫病) prevention.

公共卫生宣传旨在教育社区关于bilharziasis（血吸虫病）的预防。

6.The doctor diagnosed the patient with bilharziasis (血吸虫病) after reviewing their symptoms.

医生在查看病人的症状后诊断出他们患有bilharziasis（血吸虫病）。

7.Symptoms of bilharziasis (血吸虫病) may include abdominal pain and blood in urine.

bilharziasis（血吸虫病）的症状可能包括腹痛和尿中带血。

作文

Bilharziasis, also known as schistosomiasis, is a parasitic disease caused by trematode worms of the genus Schistosoma. This disease primarily affects people in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in parts of Africa, South America, and Southeast Asia. The transmission occurs when individuals come into contact with freshwater bodies contaminated with the larvae of these parasites. Understanding the implications of bilharziasis is crucial for public health, especially in endemic areas.The lifecycle of the Schistosoma worms involves both human hosts and freshwater snails. When humans swim or bathe in contaminated water, the larvae penetrate their skin and migrate through the bloodstream to various organs, most commonly the liver and intestines. This can lead to severe health issues, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, and even liver damage. In chronic cases, bilharziasis can result in significant morbidity, impacting an individual's quality of life and productivity.Preventing bilharziasis requires a multifaceted approach. Education about the risks associated with freshwater exposure is essential. Communities should be informed about the importance of avoiding swimming or bathing in potentially contaminated waters. Additionally, improving sanitation and access to clean water can significantly reduce the risk of transmission. Health authorities must also focus on snail control measures to limit the spread of the disease.Treatment for bilharziasis typically involves the use of praziquantel, a medication that is effective against all species of Schistosoma. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical to preventing long-term health complications. Regular screening in endemic areas can help identify infected individuals and provide timely treatment, thus reducing transmission rates.In conclusion, bilharziasis poses a significant public health challenge in many parts of the world. Understanding its transmission, prevention, and treatment is vital for controlling this disease. By raising awareness and implementing effective health strategies, we can work towards reducing the burden of bilharziasis and improving the health outcomes for affected communities.

血吸虫病，也称为血吸虫病，是由血吸虫属的扁形虫引起的寄生虫病。这种疾病主要影响热带和亚热带地区的人们，尤其是在非洲、南美和东南亚的部分地区。传播发生在个体接触到被这些寄生虫幼虫污染的淡水时。理解血吸虫病的影响对公共卫生至关重要，尤其是在流行地区。血吸虫的生命周期涉及人类宿主和淡水蜗牛。当人类在受污染的水中游泳或洗澡时，幼虫会穿透皮肤并通过血液循环迁移到各种器官，最常见的是肝脏和肠道。这可能导致严重的健康问题，包括腹痛、腹泻甚至肝损伤。在慢性病例中，血吸虫病可能导致显著的发病率，影响个人的生活质量和生产力。预防血吸虫病需要多方面的综合措施。关于淡水接触风险的教育至关重要。应告知社区避免在可能受污染的水域游泳或洗澡的重要性。此外，改善卫生条件和获取干净饮用水可以显著降低传播风险。卫生当局还必须关注蜗牛控制措施，以限制疾病的传播。血吸虫病的治疗通常涉及使用吡喹酮，这是一种对所有血吸虫物种有效的药物。早期诊断和治疗对防止长期健康并发症至关重要。在流行地区定期筛查可以帮助识别感染者并提供及时治疗，从而减少传播率。总之，血吸虫病在世界许多地方构成了重大的公共卫生挑战。了解其传播、预防和治疗对于控制这种疾病至关重要。通过提高意识和实施有效的健康策略，我们可以努力减少血吸虫病的负担，提高受影响社区的健康结果。