heroin

简明释义

[ˈherəʊɪn][ˈheroʊɪn]

n. 海洛因

英英释义

A highly addictive drug derived from morphine, used illegally for its euphoric effects.

一种从吗啡中提取的高度成瘾药物,因其欣快效果而非法使用。

It is often injected, smoked, or snorted, leading to severe physical and psychological dependence.

它通常通过注射、吸烟或嗅吸的方式使用,导致严重的生理和心理依赖。

单词用法

heroin addiction

海洛因成瘾

heroin overdose

海洛因过量

heroin dealer

海洛因贩子

heroin use

海洛因使用

inject heroin

注射海洛因

smoke heroin

吸食海洛因

heroin withdrawal symptoms

海洛因戒断症状

treat heroin addiction

治疗海洛因成瘾

同义词

diamorphine

二乙酰吗啡

The patient was prescribed diamorphine for severe pain relief.

患者被开处方使用二乙酰吗啡以缓解剧烈疼痛。

smack

海洛因(俚语)

He was caught with a small amount of smack in his possession.

他因持有少量海洛因被捕。

dope

毒品(俚语)

Many people struggle with dope addiction.

许多人与毒品成瘾作斗争。

反义词

sobriety

清醒

He achieved sobriety after years of addiction.

他经历多年成瘾后实现了清醒。

abstinence

戒断

Abstinence from drugs is crucial for recovery.

戒断毒品对于康复至关重要。

例句

1.The tragic end of Mike Starr, the Alice in Chains bassist who died on Tuesday after a heroin overdose, might look like just another rock death.

麦克·斯塔尔(Mike Starr)的生命以悲剧谢幕,爱丽丝囚徒(AliceinChains)乐队的主唱就曾因服用了过量的毒品在一个星期二死亡,也许这在人们看来只是一个摇滚歌手的死亡。

2.That's what it was like, "Wynn says, referring to the 1955 film featuring Frank Sinatra's famous heroin withdrawal scene."

就是那个样子,“韦恩说,指的是1955年弗兰克·西纳特拉主演的那部电影中令人难忘的戒毒场面。”

3.Police have made one of the biggest seizures of heroin there's ever been.

警方这次缴获的海洛因是迄今为止数目最大的几宗之一。

4.The result showed that systolic peak velocity of bottom cerebral arteries in heroin addicts was much higher than that of the normal control group (P<0.01).

结果表明观察组脑底动脉收缩期峰值血流速度明显高于正常对照组,差异非常显著(P<0.01);

5.These young people die wholesale from heroin overdoses.

这些年轻人因过量吸海洛因大批死亡。

6.The reciprocal relationship can be first revealed by what happened to Mary, the heroin in India.

这种关系首先通过小主人公玛丽在印度的遭遇得到揭示;

7.A man prepares to smoke heroin in the destroyed former Russian Cultural Center, a notorious drug den on February 02, 2010 in Kabul, Afghanistan.

图31.2010年2月2日,在阿富汗喀布尔一处声名狼藉的贩毒窝点,一名男子准备在毁坏的前俄罗斯文化中心遗址吸食海洛因。

8.The result showed that systolic peak velocity of bottom cerebral arteries in heroin addicts was much higher than that of the normal control group (P<0.01).

结果表明观察组脑底动脉收缩期峰值血流速度明显高于正常对照组,差异非常显著(P<0.01);

9.Heroin is highly addictive.

海洛因很容易使人上瘾。

10.The police found a stash of heroin in the suspect's car.

警方在嫌疑人的车里发现了一批海洛因

11.She was arrested for possession of heroin and faced serious charges.

她因持有海洛因被捕,面临严重指控。

12.Doctors warn that using heroin can lead to severe health problems.

医生警告使用海洛因可能导致严重健康问题。

13.The documentary highlighted the dangers of heroin use among teenagers.

这部纪录片强调了青少年使用海洛因的危险。

14.Many people struggle with addiction to heroin and need support to recover.

许多人与对海洛因的上瘾斗争,需要支持来康复。

作文

Heroin is a powerful and highly addictive substance that is derived from morphine, which is itself a natural product of the opium poppy. The use of heroin (海洛因) has been a significant public health issue for decades, affecting individuals, families, and communities across the globe. Understanding the implications of heroin (海洛因) use requires a comprehensive look at its history, effects, and the challenges it presents to society.Historically, heroin (海洛因) was first synthesized in the late 19th century as a cough suppressant and pain reliever. It was marketed as a non-addictive substitute for morphine. However, it quickly became apparent that heroin (海洛因) was, in fact, highly addictive. By the early 20th century, its misuse had led to widespread addiction problems, prompting regulatory measures.The effects of heroin (海洛因) on the human body are profound and often devastating. When injected, snorted, or smoked, heroin (海洛因) rapidly crosses the blood-brain barrier, resulting in an intense rush of euphoria. This euphoric state is accompanied by a sense of relaxation and well-being, which is why many individuals are drawn to the drug. However, the initial high is followed by severe side effects, including respiratory depression, nausea, and increased risk of overdose. Long-term use can lead to physical dependence, where the body adapts to the presence of the drug, and withdrawal symptoms can be excruciating.The societal impact of heroin (海洛因) addiction is staggering. Families are often torn apart due to the destructive nature of the addiction. Many individuals who become addicted to heroin (海洛因) find themselves engaging in criminal activities to support their habit, leading to higher crime rates in affected areas. Additionally, the healthcare system bears a significant burden, with increased costs associated with treating overdoses, infectious diseases, and mental health issues related to drug use.In recent years, the opioid crisis has brought attention to the dangers of heroin (海洛因) and other opioids. Efforts to combat this epidemic include increasing access to treatment programs, implementing harm reduction strategies, and educating the public about the risks associated with heroin (海洛因) use. Programs like needle exchange initiatives and the distribution of naloxone, a medication that can reverse opioid overdoses, have shown promise in reducing the negative consequences of heroin (海洛因) addiction.Despite these efforts, the stigma surrounding heroin (海洛因) use remains a significant barrier to treatment. Many people view addiction as a moral failing rather than a complex medical condition that requires compassion and understanding. This stigma can prevent individuals from seeking help, leading to further isolation and despair.In conclusion, heroin (海洛因) is not just a drug; it represents a multifaceted public health crisis that demands a nuanced understanding. Addressing the challenges posed by heroin (海洛因) addiction requires a collaborative effort from healthcare providers, policymakers, and communities. By fostering an environment of support and education, we can begin to dismantle the stigma and provide the necessary resources for those affected by this devastating addiction. Only through comprehensive strategies can we hope to mitigate the impact of heroin (海洛因) on individuals and society as a whole.

海洛因是一种强效且高度上瘾的物质,源自吗啡,而吗啡本身是罂粟天然产物。多年来,海洛因heroin)的使用一直是一个重大的公共健康问题,影响着全球各地的个人、家庭和社区。要理解海洛因heroin)使用的影响,需要全面了解其历史、效果以及对社会造成的挑战。历史上,海洛因heroin)是在19世纪末首次合成的,作为止咳剂和镇痛药。它被宣传为一种非上瘾的替代吗啡。然而,很快就显现出海洛因heroin)实际上是高度上瘾的。到20世纪初,其滥用导致了广泛的成瘾问题,促使采取监管措施。海洛因heroin)对人体的影响深远且常常具有毁灭性。当注射、吸食或吸入时,海洛因heroin)迅速穿过血脑屏障,导致强烈的欣快感。这种欣快状态伴随着放松和幸福感,这就是许多人被这种药物吸引的原因。然而,最初的高峰之后是严重的副作用,包括呼吸抑制、恶心和过量风险增加。长期使用可能导致身体依赖,即身体适应药物的存在,戒断症状可能极其痛苦。海洛因heroin)成瘾对社会的影响令人震惊。由于成瘾的破坏性,家庭常常被撕裂。许多沉迷于海洛因heroin)的人发现自己参与犯罪活动以支持他们的习惯,导致受影响地区的犯罪率上升。此外,医疗保健系统承受着重大负担,治疗过量、传染病和与药物使用相关的心理健康问题的费用增加。近年来,阿片类药物危机引起了人们对海洛因heroin)及其他阿片类药物危险的关注。应对这一流行病的努力包括增加治疗项目的可及性、实施减少危害的策略以及教育公众有关使用海洛因heroin)的风险。针具交换计划和分发纳洛酮(一种可以逆转阿片类药物过量的药物)等项目在减少海洛因heroin)成瘾的负面后果方面显示出希望。尽管有这些努力,但围绕海洛因heroin)使用的污名仍然是治疗的重大障碍。许多人将成瘾视为道德上的失败,而不是一种复杂的医疗状况,需要同情和理解。这种污名可能会阻止个人寻求帮助,导致进一步的孤立和绝望。总之,海洛因heroin)不仅仅是一种药物;它代表了一个多方面的公共卫生危机,要求我们进行细致的理解。解决海洛因heroin)成瘾带来的挑战需要医疗服务提供者、政策制定者和社区的共同努力。通过营造支持和教育的环境,我们可以开始消除污名,并为那些受到这种毁灭性成瘾影响的人提供必要的资源。只有通过全面的策略,我们才能希望减轻海洛因heroin)对个人和整个社会的影响。