referent

简明释义

[ˈrefərənt][ˈrefərənt]

n. (语词的)所指事物,所指对象;指示物

英英释义

A referent is the actual thing or concept that a word or phrase denotes or refers to.

referent是一个单词或短语所指代的实际事物或概念。

单词用法

referent of a word

一个词的referent

direct referent

直接referent

indirect referent

间接referent

the referent of a term

一个术语的referent

referent in linguistics

语言学中的referent

referent relationship

referent关系

同义词

denotation

外延

The denotation of the word 'dog' refers to a domesticated canine.

'狗'这个词的外延指的是一种驯化的犬类。

reference

参考

In linguistics, the reference of a term is crucial for understanding its meaning.

在语言学中,一个术语的参考对于理解其意义至关重要。

signified

所指

The signified concept behind the word 'freedom' can vary among cultures.

'自由'这个词背后的所指概念在不同文化中可能有所不同。

designatum

所指对象

In philosophy, the designatum of a term is often debated among scholars.

在哲学中,术语的所指对象常常是学者们争论的焦点。

反义词

referent

指称对象

The term 'non-referent' is used in linguistics to describe expressions that do not refer to any specific entity.

术语“非指称对象”在语言学中用于描述不指向任何特定实体的表达。

non-referent

非指称对象

In philosophy, the distinction between referents and non-referents is crucial for understanding meaning.

在哲学中,指称对象和非指称对象之间的区别对于理解意义至关重要。

例句

1.Clear: Setting the reference object's referent field to null and declaring the object in the heap that the reference class referred to as finalizable.

清除:将引用对象的referent域设置为 null ,并将引用类在堆中引用的对象声明为 可结束的。

2."Good" obviously has a referent based on pleasure and pain.

“好”显然有所指是建立在喜悦和痛苦上的。

3.A weak reference is a holder for a reference to an object, called the referent.

弱引用是对一个对象(称为referent)的引用的持有者。

4.Reference objects themselves are subject to garbage collection and can be collected before the referent, in which case they are not enqueued.

Reference对象本身服从于垃圾收集,并且可在referent之前被收集,在这样的情况下,它们没有加入队列。

5.Conversely, after referent movement, the meanings and symbolizations one formulates are different.

相反,当指涉运动之后,个人形成的意义和象征都不同了。

6.This "referent movement" often occurs after the three phases just described.

经常是在前面所描述的三个阶段之后,“指涉运动”便发生了。

7.Returns this reference object's referent.

返回引用对象的引用。

8.They are never a substitute for direct reference, referent movement, and content mutation.

他们从来都不能替代直接指涉,指涉运动和内容转变。

9.The teacher explained that the referent in a sentence gives context to the subject being discussed.

老师解释说,句子中的指称对象为正在讨论的主题提供了上下文。

10.In philosophy, the referent of a term can lead to debates about meaning and interpretation.

在哲学中,一个术语的指称对象可能引发关于意义和解释的辩论。

11.In linguistics, a word's meaning is often determined by its referent, which is the actual thing it refers to.

在语言学中,一个词的意义通常由它的指称对象决定,即它所指代的实际事物。

12.In semiotics, the relationship between a sign and its referent is crucial for understanding communication.

在符号学中,符号与其指称对象之间的关系对于理解交流至关重要。

13.When discussing a novel, the referent of a character may be based on real-life figures.

在讨论一部小说时,角色的指称对象可能基于现实生活中的人物。

作文

In the realm of linguistics and semiotics, the term referent refers to the actual object or concept that a word or phrase denotes. Understanding the relationship between language and its referents is crucial for effective communication. For instance, when we say 'dog', the referent is not the word itself but the actual animal it represents. This distinction highlights the importance of context in interpreting meaning. Language is a tool we use to convey thoughts, ideas, and emotions. However, words can often be ambiguous, and their meanings can vary depending on cultural and situational contexts. The referent plays a pivotal role in this process. Take the word 'bank', for example. It could refer to a financial institution or the side of a river. Without context, the listener may struggle to identify the intended referent. This ambiguity underscores the necessity of clarity in communication.Moreover, the concept of referent extends beyond individual words to phrases and sentences. In literature, authors often use symbols and metaphors to represent deeper meanings. The referent in such cases may not be immediately apparent, requiring readers to engage in critical thinking to uncover the underlying message. For example, in George Orwell's 'Animal Farm', the farm animals serve as referents for various political figures and ideologies, illustrating the complexities of power dynamics.Furthermore, understanding referents is essential for language learners. When acquiring a new language, learners must grasp not only vocabulary but also the cultural nuances that shape meaning. A word may have different referents in different cultures. For instance, the word 'tea' can refer to a beverage in many English-speaking countries, while in some cultures, it signifies a meal or social gathering. Recognizing these differences enhances cross-cultural communication and fosters better relationships among speakers of different languages.In the digital age, the significance of referents has evolved with the emergence of new forms of communication. Social media platforms are filled with hashtags, memes, and emojis, each serving as a referent for broader concepts or emotions. The rapid evolution of language in these spaces demonstrates how referents can shift over time, adapting to the needs and preferences of users. Understanding these changes is vital for effective engagement in modern discourse.In conclusion, the concept of referent is fundamental to our understanding of language and communication. It emphasizes the connection between words and the real-world objects or ideas they represent. By recognizing the importance of referents, we can enhance our communication skills, appreciate literary works more deeply, and navigate the complexities of language in diverse contexts. Whether in everyday conversations or academic discussions, a clear grasp of referents will undoubtedly enrich our interactions and understanding of the world around us.

在语言学和符号学领域,术语referent指的是一个词或短语所表示的实际对象或概念。理解语言与其referents之间的关系对于有效沟通至关重要。例如,当我们说“狗”时,referent并不是这个词本身,而是它所代表的实际动物。这一区别突显了在解释意义时上下文的重要性。语言是我们用来传达思想、观点和情感的工具。然而,单词往往可能含糊不清,其意义可能因文化和情境的不同而有所变化。referent在这个过程中起着关键作用。以“银行”这个词为例,它可以指一个金融机构,也可以指河岸。没有上下文,听众可能会难以确定所指的referent。这种模糊性强调了沟通中清晰度的必要性。此外,referent的概念不仅限于单个词,还扩展到短语和句子。在文学中,作者常常使用象征和隐喻来代表更深层的意义。在这种情况下,referent可能并不立即显现,需要读者进行批判性思考以揭示潜在的信息。例如,在乔治·奥威尔的《动物农场》中,农场动物作为referents代表了各种政治人物和意识形态,揭示了权力动态的复杂性。此外,理解referents对语言学习者至关重要。在学习一门新语言时,学习者必须掌握的不仅是词汇,还有塑造意义的文化细微差别。一个词在不同文化中可能有不同的referents。例如,“茶”这个词在许多英语国家可以指一种饮料,而在某些文化中,它意味着一顿饭或社交聚会。认识到这些差异可以增强跨文化沟通,并促进不同语言使用者之间的良好关系。在数字时代,随着新沟通形式的出现,referents的重要性也在不断发展。社交媒体平台充满了标签、表情包和表情符号,每一个都作为更广泛概念或情感的referent。这些空间中语言的快速演变展示了referents如何随着时间的推移而变化,以适应用户的需求和偏好。理解这些变化对于在现代话语中有效参与至关重要。总之,referent的概念是我们理解语言和沟通的基础。它强调了词语与它们所代表的现实世界对象或思想之间的联系。通过认识到referents的重要性,我们可以提升沟通技巧,更深入地欣赏文学作品,并在多样的背景下驾驭语言的复杂性。无论是在日常对话还是学术讨论中,清晰掌握referents无疑会丰富我们的互动和对周围世界的理解。