cucurbit

简明释义

[kjuːˈkɜːbɪt][kjʊˈkərbɪt]

n. 葫芦

英英释义

A plant of the gourd family, which includes cucumbers, melons, pumpkins, and squash.

一种属于葫芦科的植物,包括黄瓜、甜瓜、南瓜和西葫芦。

The fruit of such a plant, typically characterized by a hard rind and soft flesh.

这种植物的果实,通常具有坚硬的外皮和柔软的果肉。

单词用法

cucurbit family

葫芦科

cucurbit fruit

葫芦类水果

cultivate cucurbits

种植葫芦科植物

cucurbit diseases

葫芦科植物疾病

同义词

gourd

葫芦

The gourd was used as a container in ancient cultures.

在古代文化中,葫芦被用作容器。

squash

南瓜

She made a delicious soup with squash and other vegetables.

她用南瓜和其他蔬菜做了一道美味的汤。

pumpkin

南瓜

Pumpkin pie is a traditional dessert for Thanksgiving.

南瓜派是感恩节的传统甜点。

melon

甜瓜

Watermelon is a popular fruit in the summer.

西瓜是夏季受欢迎的水果。

反义词

fruit

水果

Apples and oranges are both types of fruit.

苹果和橙子都是水果。

vegetable

蔬菜

Broccoli is a healthy vegetable that many people enjoy.

西兰花是一种许多人喜欢的健康蔬菜。

例句

1.All westbound vehicles are stopped at an established checkpoint and no cucurbit fruits are allowed past the checkpoint.

所有西行车辆停靠在一个设立的检查站接受检查,没有瓜类水果的才允许通过检查站。

2.Cucurbit corps is one of the important economic crops in Xinjiang.

瓜类作物是新疆重要的经济作物之一。

3.At harvest time, however, the burly cucurbit weighed more than 100 pounds, Dixon said.

而在收获季节,这个身材魁梧的瓜体重应超过100磅,Dixon说。

4.From Shenzhen, like to play flute and cucurbit flute.

来自深圳,爱好长笛,葫芦丝演奏。

5.The control of cucurbit wilt has been based on chemical insecticides applied for beetle control.

防治葫芦科植物萎蔫病,至今仍依靠使用化学药剂防治甲虫。

6.As he is teaching his students to play bamboo flute, he also instructs them playing bawu, mouthpiece flute, xiao and cucurbit flute.

他在教学生演奏竹笛的同时,也指导学生学习巴乌、口笛、箫及葫芦丝的演奏。

7.As he is teaching his students to play bamboo flute, he also instructs them playing bawu, mouthpiece flute, xiao and cucurbit flute.

他在教学生演奏竹笛的同时,也指导学生学习巴乌、口笛、箫及葫芦丝的演奏。

8.The farmer specializes in growing organic cucurbits for local markets.

这位农民专门为当地市场种植有机的葫芦科植物

9.During Halloween, many people carve faces into cucurbits like pumpkins.

在万圣节期间,许多人会在像南瓜这样的葫芦科植物上雕刻面孔。

10.The garden was filled with various types of cucurbits, including pumpkins and zucchinis.

花园里种满了各种类型的葫芦科植物,包括南瓜和西葫芦。

11.In the summer, we enjoy making salads with fresh cucurbits from our backyard.

在夏天,我们喜欢用后院新鲜的葫芦科植物做沙拉。

12.Some varieties of cucurbits are known for their medicinal properties.

一些品种的葫芦科植物以其药用特性而闻名。

作文

The world of botany is filled with fascinating plants, and one of the most interesting families is the Cucurbitaceae family, commonly known as the gourd or squash family. This family includes a variety of plants, many of which are widely cultivated for their edible fruits. One of the most recognizable members of this family is the pumpkin, which is often associated with Halloween and autumn festivities. However, the term cucurbit refers to any member of the Cucurbitaceae family, including cucumbers, melons, squashes, and gourds. Cucurbits are not only important for their culinary uses but also play a significant role in agriculture and horticulture. They are typically warm-season crops that thrive in sunny environments with well-drained soil. The cultivation of cucurbits requires careful attention to factors such as temperature, moisture, and pest management. Farmers often rotate these crops to maintain soil health and prevent disease. In addition to their agricultural significance, cucurbits have a rich cultural history. For instance, in many cultures, pumpkins are carved into lanterns during the harvest season, symbolizing the end of summer and the beginning of winter. Similarly, melons are often enjoyed during summer picnics and barbecues, bringing people together to celebrate the warm weather. Nutritionally, cucurbits offer numerous health benefits. They are generally low in calories and high in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. For example, cucumbers are known for their hydrating properties, while squash varieties are rich in beta-carotene, which is beneficial for eye health. Incorporating cucurbits into one's diet can enhance overall wellness and contribute to a balanced nutrition plan. Furthermore, the versatility of cucurbits in cooking cannot be overstated. They can be prepared in various ways, including grilling, roasting, boiling, or even eaten raw. Dishes featuring cucurbits range from salads and soups to desserts, showcasing their adaptability in the culinary world. For example, zucchini can be spiralized into noodles, providing a low-carb alternative to traditional pasta. Another interesting aspect of cucurbits is their potential for innovation in gardening. Vertical gardening techniques are increasingly popular, especially for growing vining cucurbits like cucumbers and squashes. By training these plants to grow upwards, gardeners can save space and improve air circulation, reducing the risk of disease. In conclusion, the family of cucurbits encompasses a wide range of plants that are not only vital for our diets but also hold cultural significance and agricultural importance. Their versatility in cooking and health benefits make them a staple in many households. As we continue to explore the world of botany and agriculture, the contributions of cucurbits will undoubtedly remain significant, enriching our lives in various ways.

植物学的世界充满了迷人的植物,其中一个最有趣的家族是葫芦科,通常被称为葫芦或南瓜家族。这个家族包括多种植物,其中许多是为了其可食用的果实而广泛种植的。这个家族中最显著的成员之一是南瓜,它常常与万圣节和秋季节日相关联。然而,术语cucurbit指的是葫芦科的任何成员,包括黄瓜、甜瓜、南瓜和葫芦。葫芦不仅因其烹饪用途而重要,还在农业和园艺中发挥着重要作用。它们通常是温暖季节作物,在阳光充足、排水良好的土壤中茁壮成长。种植cucurbits需要仔细关注温度、湿度和害虫管理等因素。农民们常常轮作这些作物,以维持土壤健康并防止疾病。除了农业的重要性,cucurbits还具有丰富的文化历史。例如,在许多文化中,南瓜在收获季节被雕刻成灯笼,象征着夏季的结束和冬季的开始。同样,甜瓜通常在夏季野餐和烧烤中享用,将人们聚集在一起庆祝温暖的天气。在营养方面,cucurbits提供了众多健康益处。它们通常热量低,富含维生素、矿物质和抗氧化剂。例如,黄瓜以其保湿特性而闻名,而南瓜品种则富含β-胡萝卜素,有利于眼睛健康。将cucurbits纳入饮食可以增强整体健康,并有助于均衡的营养计划。此外,cucurbits在烹饪中的多样性也不容小觑。它们可以通过多种方式准备,包括烤、煮或生吃。以cucurbits为特色的菜肴从沙拉和汤到甜点,展示了它们在烹饪世界中的适应性。例如,西葫芦可以被螺旋化成面条,提供一种低碳水化合物的替代传统意面的选择。cucurbits的另一个有趣方面是它们在园艺创新中的潜力。垂直园艺技术越来越受欢迎,尤其是在种植攀爬型cucurbits(如黄瓜和南瓜)时。通过训练这些植物向上生长,园丁可以节省空间并改善空气流通,从而减少疾病的风险。总之,cucurbits家族包含多种植物,它们不仅对我们的饮食至关重要,还有文化意义和农业重要性。它们在烹饪中的多样性和健康益处使它们成为许多家庭的主食。随着我们继续探索植物学和农业的世界,cucurbits的贡献无疑将保持重要性,以各种方式丰富我们的生活。