gastrectomy

简明释义

英[ɡæsˈtrektəmi]美[ɡæsˈtrektəmi]

n. [外科] 胃切除术

复 数 g a s t r e c t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To summarize the experience of total gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma.

目的分析和总结胃癌全胃切除术治疗经验。

2.To explore the nursing ways of enteral nutrition therapy per stoma of jejunum after total gastrectomy.

探讨全胃切除术后空肠造口肠内营养治疗的护理方法。

3.Conclusion The complications of proximal margin subtotal gastrectomy or total gastrectomy is reduced by irregular subtotal gastrectomy.

结论采用不规则形胃大部切除术减少了近侧胃大部或全胃切除术后并发症。

4.Total gastrectomy is a very important mode of therapy for gastric cancer.

全胃切除术是治疗胃癌一种十分重要的手术方式。

5.This article reports 4 cases of functional disturbance of empty after subtotal gastrectomy.

本文报告了4例胃大部切除术后功能性排空障碍。

6.Methods From 1998 to 2003, clinical data of 224 patients undergone gastrectomy were analyzed retrospectively.

方法对1998 - 2003年224例胃手术的病例资料进行回顾性分析。

7.Objective: to compare the clinical effects of different reconstructive alimentary canal for total gastrectomy.

目的：比较两种全胃切除术后消化道重建术式的临床应用效果。

8.After a thorough examination, the doctor recommended a gastrectomy for the patient suffering from severe stomach issues.

经过全面检查，医生建议对患有严重胃部问题的患者进行胃切除术。

9.A gastrectomy is often performed when there is a risk of cancer in the stomach.

当胃部有癌症风险时，通常会进行胃切除术。

10.Recovery from a gastrectomy can take several weeks, and patients need to follow a special diet.

从胃切除术恢复可能需要几周时间，患者需要遵循特殊饮食。

11.The hospital provided extensive information on what to expect after a gastrectomy.

医院提供了关于胃切除术后预期情况的详细信息。

12.The patient was nervous about undergoing a gastrectomy, but the surgeon assured him it was necessary for his health.

患者对接受胃切除术感到紧张，但外科医生向他保证这是为了他的健康着想。

作文

The human body is a complex system, and sometimes, it requires medical intervention to maintain its functionality. One such intervention is a procedure known as gastrectomy, which involves the surgical removal of all or part of the stomach. This operation is often performed to treat conditions like stomach cancer, severe obesity, or peptic ulcers. Understanding gastrectomy is crucial for patients and their families, as it can significantly impact one's health and lifestyle.To begin with, it is essential to understand why a gastrectomy might be necessary. In cases of stomach cancer, removing a portion or the entire stomach can help eliminate cancerous cells and prevent the disease from spreading. For individuals suffering from obesity, a gastrectomy can lead to significant weight loss by limiting food intake and altering digestion. Similarly, in the case of severe peptic ulcers that do not respond to medication, a gastrectomy may be the best option to alleviate pain and prevent further complications.The procedure itself can vary in complexity. A partial gastrectomy removes only a segment of the stomach, while a total gastrectomy entails complete removal. Surgeons typically perform these operations using minimally invasive techniques, which allow for quicker recovery times and less postoperative pain. However, like any major surgery, gastrectomy carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and complications related to anesthesia.Post-surgery, patients often face significant lifestyle changes. With a smaller stomach, the capacity to hold food is reduced, leading to a need for dietary adjustments. Patients may have to eat smaller, more frequent meals and avoid certain foods that could cause discomfort. Additionally, they must monitor their nutritional intake closely, as the stomach plays a vital role in nutrient absorption. Many patients benefit from working with a dietitian to create a balanced meal plan that meets their new needs after gastrectomy.Moreover, psychological support is equally important after undergoing a gastrectomy. The emotional toll of such a significant change in one’s body can lead to feelings of anxiety or depression. Support groups and counseling can provide essential resources for coping with these changes. It is crucial for patients to communicate openly with their healthcare providers about their experiences and challenges following the surgery.In conclusion, gastrectomy is a significant surgical procedure that can have profound effects on an individual's health and lifestyle. By understanding the reasons for this surgery, the process involved, and the necessary lifestyle adjustments afterward, patients can better prepare themselves for the journey ahead. Knowledge about gastrectomy empowers patients to take an active role in their recovery and adapt to their new way of life, ensuring they maintain a healthy and fulfilling existence post-surgery.

人体是一个复杂的系统，有时需要医疗干预以维持其功能。其中一种干预措施是被称为胃切除术的手术，涉及到部分或全部胃的外科切除。此手术通常用于治疗胃癌、严重肥胖或消化性溃疡等病症。理解胃切除术对患者及其家属至关重要，因为它可能会显著影响一个人的健康和生活方式。首先，了解为什么需要进行胃切除术是非常重要的。在胃癌的情况下，切除部分或整个胃可以帮助消除癌细胞并防止疾病扩散。对于遭受肥胖困扰的个体，胃切除术可以通过限制食物摄入和改变消化过程来实现显著的减重。同样，对于那些对药物无反应的严重消化性溃疡患者，胃切除术可能是缓解疼痛和防止进一步并发症的最佳选择。手术本身的复杂程度可以有所不同。部分胃切除术仅去除胃的一部分，而完全胃切除术则涉及完全切除。外科医生通常采用微创技术进行这些手术，这样可以缩短恢复时间并减少术后疼痛。然而，像任何重大手术一样，胃切除术也有风险，包括感染、出血和与麻醉相关的并发症。手术后，患者通常面临显著的生活方式变化。由于胃的容量减少，容纳食物的能力降低，因此需要进行饮食调整。患者可能需要少吃多餐，并避免某些可能引起不适的食物。此外，他们必须密切监测营养摄入，因为胃在营养吸收中扮演着重要角色。许多患者受益于与营养师合作，制定符合其在胃切除术后新需求的均衡膳食计划。此外，心理支持在进行胃切除术后同样重要。身体发生如此显著变化所带来的情感压力可能导致焦虑或抑郁的情绪。支持小组和咨询可以为应对这些变化提供重要资源。患者与医疗提供者之间的开放沟通对于应对手术后的经历和挑战至关重要。总之，胃切除术是一项重要的外科手术，可能对个人的健康和生活方式产生深远影响。通过理解这一手术的原因、过程以及术后所需的生活方式调整，患者能够更好地为未来的旅程做好准备。对胃切除术的知识使患者能够积极参与康复并适应新的生活方式，从而确保他们在手术后保持健康和充实的生活。