anorexia

简明释义

[ˌænəˈreksiə][ˌænəˈreksiə]

n. 厌食;神经性厌食症

英英释义

Anorexia is a psychological disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, leading to self-imposed starvation and excessive weight loss.

厌食症是一种心理障碍,表现为对增加体重的强烈恐惧,导致自我施加饥饿和过度减轻体重。

单词用法

anorexia nervosa

神经性食欲缺乏

同义词

anorexia nervosa

神经性厌食症

She was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa after losing a significant amount of weight.

她在体重显著下降后被诊断为神经性厌食症。

loss of appetite

食欲丧失

Loss of appetite can be a symptom of many underlying health issues.

食欲丧失可能是许多潜在健康问题的症状。

eating disorder

饮食失调

Eating disorders, including anorexia, require professional treatment.

饮食失调,包括厌食症,需要专业治疗。

反义词

bulimia

贪食症

Bulimia is often characterized by binge eating followed by purging.

贪食症通常以暴饮暴食后随之而来的清除行为为特征。

overeating

暴饮暴食

Overeating can lead to various health issues, including obesity.

暴饮暴食可能导致各种健康问题,包括肥胖。

例句

1.The eating disorder was also called apepsia hysterica and anorexia hysterica at the time.

饮食失调在当时也被称为子宫延迟性消化不良和子宫性厌食。

2.They found that women with anorexia or bulimia draw themselves with different characteristics than women without eating disorders.

研究人员发现,有厌食症或暴食症的女性自画像中有不同于正常人的特征。

3.The film has been criticized by some who fear it will encourage anorexia and other eating disorders.

一些声音质疑这部电影将带动厌食症和其它饮食障碍。

4.Anorexia and bulimia are very rare and complex psychological disorders with a strong genetic component.

厌食症和易饿病是少见和复杂的心理疾病,并且带有很强的遗传因素的。

5.People who have anorexia or bulimia are at risk of bone loss.

患有厌食症和食欲过盛的人处于骨质流失的风险中。

6.This may also have implications for treating people who have a distorted self-image, or disorders such as anorexia.

这也许能对自我形象扭曲者或厌食患者的治疗有所启发。

7.Family support is crucial for someone recovering from anorexia 厌食症.

家庭支持对从厌食症 厌食症中恢复的人至关重要。

8.Many teenagers struggle with anorexia 厌食症 due to societal pressure to be thin.

许多青少年因社会对瘦身的压力而与厌食症 厌食症作斗争。

9.She was diagnosed with anorexia 厌食症 after losing a significant amount of weight in a short period.

她在短时间内体重显著下降后被诊断为厌食症 厌食症

10.The documentary shed light on the struggles of those living with anorexia 厌食症.

这部纪录片揭示了那些与厌食症 厌食症作斗争的人的挣扎。

11.Treatment for anorexia 厌食症 often involves therapy and nutritional counseling.

治疗厌食症 厌食症通常涉及心理治疗和营养咨询。

作文

Anorexia is a serious eating disorder that affects many individuals, especially adolescents and young adults. It is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image, leading to self-imposed starvation and excessive weight loss. People suffering from anorexia (厌食症) often see themselves as overweight, even when they are dangerously underweight. This condition can have severe physical and psychological consequences, making it crucial for society to understand and address it effectively.The onset of anorexia (厌食症) can be influenced by various factors, including genetics, environment, and psychological issues. Many individuals with this disorder may have a history of anxiety or depression, which can exacerbate their eating habits. Additionally, societal pressures and unrealistic standards of beauty can contribute to the development of anorexia (厌食症). The media often portrays thinness as ideal, leading many to believe that being thin equates to being successful and happy.Symptoms of anorexia (厌食症) include extreme weight loss, a relentless pursuit of thinness, and a refusal to maintain a healthy body weight. Individuals may engage in excessive exercise, use laxatives, or vomit after eating to control their weight. They may also exhibit behaviors such as counting calories obsessively, avoiding food-related situations, and wearing baggy clothes to hide their bodies. These behaviors not only harm the individual physically but can also lead to isolation from friends and family.The consequences of anorexia (厌食症) are severe and can be life-threatening. Prolonged starvation can result in malnutrition, weakened bones, heart problems, and organ failure. Furthermore, individuals with anorexia (厌食症) are at a higher risk of developing other mental health disorders, such as depression or anxiety. The psychological toll of living with this disorder can lead to a cycle of shame and secrecy, making recovery even more challenging.Treatment for anorexia (厌食症) typically involves a combination of medical intervention, nutritional counseling, and therapy. It is essential for those suffering from this disorder to seek help from healthcare professionals who specialize in eating disorders. Family support plays a crucial role in the recovery process, as loved ones can provide encouragement and understanding during this difficult journey.In conclusion, anorexia (厌食症) is a complex and dangerous eating disorder that requires attention and compassion. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and consequences is vital for prevention and treatment. By fostering a supportive environment and promoting body positivity, we can help individuals struggling with anorexia (厌食症) find their way to recovery and lead healthier, happier lives.

厌食症是一种严重的饮食失调,影响着许多人,尤其是青少年和年轻人。它的特征是对体重增加的强烈恐惧和扭曲的身体形象,导致自我施加饥饿和过度减肥。患有厌食症anorexia)的人即使在体重危险偏低的情况下,仍然会认为自己超重。这个病症可能会带来严重的身体和心理后果,因此社会必须有效理解和应对。厌食症anorexia)的发生受多种因素的影响,包括遗传、环境和心理问题。许多患有该病的人可能有焦虑或抑郁的历史,这可能加剧他们的饮食习惯。此外,社会压力和不切实际的美丽标准也可能促进厌食症anorexia)的发展。媒体常常将瘦身描绘为理想,导致许多人相信,变瘦就等于成功和快乐。厌食症anorexia)的症状包括极度减肥、对瘦身的无尽追求以及拒绝维持健康体重。个体可能会进行过度锻炼,使用泻药,或进食后呕吐以控制体重。他们还可能表现出如强迫计算卡路里、避免与食物相关的场合以及穿宽松衣物以隐藏身体等行为。这些行为不仅对个体的身体造成伤害,还可能导致与朋友和家人的隔离。厌食症anorexia)的后果是严重的,甚至可能危及生命。长期饥饿可能导致营养不良、骨骼脆弱、心脏问题和器官衰竭。此外,患有厌食症anorexia)的人更容易发展其他心理健康障碍,如抑郁或焦虑。生活在这种疾病中的心理压力可能导致羞耻和秘密的循环,使恢复变得更加困难。治疗厌食症anorexia)通常涉及医学干预、营养咨询和治疗的结合。对那些患有此病的人来说,寻求专业医疗人员的帮助至关重要,他们专门治疗饮食失调。家庭支持在恢复过程中起着关键作用,因为亲人可以在这段艰难的旅程中提供鼓励和理解。总之,厌食症anorexia)是一种复杂且危险的饮食失调,需要关注和同情。理解其原因、症状和后果对于预防和治疗至关重要。通过营造一个支持性的环境并促进身体积极性,我们可以帮助那些与厌食症anorexia)作斗争的人找到康复之路,过上更健康、更快乐的生活。