ketonuria

简明释义

[ˌkiːtəʊˈnjʊəriə][ˌkɪtoʊˈnʊrɪə]

n. [内科] 酮尿

英英释义

Ketonuria is the presence of ketone bodies in the urine, which can occur when the body breaks down fat for energy instead of carbohydrates.

酮尿症是指尿液中存在酮体,当身体为了获取能量而分解脂肪而不是碳水化合物时可能会发生这种情况。

单词用法

detect ketonuria

检测酮尿症

diagnosis of ketonuria

酮尿症的诊断

ketoacidosis and ketonuria

酮症酸中毒和酮尿症

monitoring for ketonuria

监测酮尿症

同义词

ketone bodies in urine

尿中酮体

The presence of ketone bodies in urine is a sign of uncontrolled diabetes.

尿中酮体的存在是失控糖尿病的一个迹象。

ketonemic condition

酮血症状况

Ketonemia can lead to ketonuria if the body continues to produce excess ketones.

如果身体继续产生过量酮体,酮血症可能会导致酮尿症。

反义词

normal urine

正常尿液

The presence of normal urine indicates a healthy metabolic state.

正常尿液的存在表明代谢状态良好。

euglycemia

正常血糖

Maintaining euglycemia is important for overall health.

维持正常血糖对整体健康很重要。

例句

1.The clinical signs are hypoglycemia, ketonemia, ketonuria, disperse, anorexia, ataxia, anaesthesia and final death.

临床主要表现为低血糖、酮血、酮尿、离群、厌食、运动失调、麻木、最后死亡。

2.The clinical signs are hypoglycemia, ketonemia, ketonuria, disperse, anorexia, ataxia, anaesthesia and final death. To lucubrate the Pregnancy Toxemia of sheep.

临床主要表现为低血糖、酮血、酮尿、离群、厌食、运动失调、麻木、最后死亡。

3.The clinical signs are hypoglycemia, ketonemia, ketonuria, disperse, anorexia, ataxia, anaesthesia and final death. To lucubrate the Pregnancy Toxemia of sheep.

临床主要表现为低血糖、酮血、酮尿、离群、厌食、运动失调、麻木、最后死亡。

4.The doctor diagnosed her with ketonuria after reviewing her urine test results.

医生在查看她的尿检结果后诊断她患有酮尿症

5.During a fasting state, individuals may show signs of ketonuria due to the breakdown of fat stores.

在禁食状态下,个体可能会因脂肪储备的分解而出现酮尿症的迹象。

6.A urine test for ketonuria can help in diagnosing diabetic ketoacidosis.

尿液测试酮尿症可以帮助诊断糖尿病酮症酸中毒。

7.The presence of ketonuria can indicate that the body is using fat for energy instead of carbohydrates.

出现酮尿症可能表明身体正在使用脂肪而不是碳水化合物作为能量来源。

8.Patients with diabetes may experience ketonuria if their blood sugar levels are not well controlled.

如果糖尿病患者的血糖水平控制不佳,可能会出现酮尿症

作文

Ketonuria is a medical condition characterized by the presence of ketones in the urine. Ketones are produced when the body breaks down fat for energy instead of carbohydrates. This process typically occurs during periods of fasting, prolonged exercise, or when someone is on a low-carbohydrate diet. Understanding ketonuria (酮尿症) is crucial for individuals with diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes, as it can indicate that the body is not getting enough insulin. In a typical metabolic state, our bodies rely primarily on glucose for energy. However, when glucose is scarce, the body switches to burning fat, resulting in the production of ketones. While this can be a normal physiological response, excessive ketone production can lead to a dangerous condition known as ketoacidosis, especially in diabetic patients. Therefore, monitoring for ketonuria (酮尿症) becomes essential for managing health effectively. The symptoms of ketonuria (酮尿症) can include frequent urination, dehydration, and a fruity smell in the breath due to the presence of acetone, one of the types of ketones. For people who are not diabetic, ketonuria (酮尿症) may occur during extreme dieting or fasting, where carbohydrate intake is drastically reduced. In these cases, while it may not pose immediate health risks, it indicates that the body is undergoing significant metabolic changes. To diagnose ketonuria (酮尿症), healthcare providers typically use urine test strips that change color in the presence of ketones. This simple test can provide quick insight into a person's metabolic state and help guide treatment decisions. For diabetics, regular testing for ketonuria (酮尿症) can prevent complications by allowing for timely adjustments in insulin therapy or dietary intake. Managing ketonuria (酮尿症) involves addressing the underlying causes. For diabetic patients, this might mean ensuring adequate insulin levels and adjusting dietary habits to include sufficient carbohydrates. For those following ketogenic diets, understanding how to balance fat intake with protein and carbohydrates is vital to avoid excessive ketone production. In conclusion, ketonuria (酮尿症) is an important indicator of metabolic health. While it can be a normal response to certain dietary choices or fasting, it can also signal potential health issues, especially for individuals with diabetes. Awareness and education about ketonuria (酮尿症) can empower individuals to take control of their health and make informed decisions regarding their diet and lifestyle. Regular monitoring and consultation with healthcare professionals are recommended to manage this condition effectively and maintain overall well-being.