telic

简明释义

英[ˈtelɪk]美[ˈtelɪk]

adj. 有目的的；表示目的的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Our disclosures show the serious consequences this situation had on the operation, code-named Telic, when it began.

我们的发现表明，在刚开始的时候，这项秘密代号为泰利克的行动就有着严重的后果。

2.Our disclosures show the serious consequences this situation had on the operation, code-named Telic, when it began.

我们的发现表明，在刚开始的时候，这项秘密代号为泰利克的行动就有着严重的后果。

3.The phrase 'to read a book' is a telic expression since it implies finishing the book.

短语'读一本书'是一个目的性表达，因为它暗示着完成这本书。

4.In contrast, the verb 'run' can be both telic and atelic depending on its usage.

相比之下，动词'跑'可以是目的性的也可以是非目的性的，这取决于其用法。

5.In linguistics, a verb can be classified as telic if it indicates a specific endpoint or goal.

在语言学中，如果一个动词表示一个特定的终点或目标，它可以被分类为目的性。

6.Running a marathon is a telic activity because it has a clear finish line.

跑马拉松是一项目的性活动，因为它有一个明确的终点。

7.The sentence 'She built a sandcastle' contains a telic verb that shows completion.

句子'她建造了一个沙堡'包含一个显示完成的目的性动词。

作文

In the realm of linguistics, the term telic (目标导向的) refers to actions or processes that have a clear endpoint or goal. Understanding this concept is essential for analyzing various aspects of language, particularly in verbs and their classifications. In English, verbs can be categorized into different types based on whether they are telic or atelic. This distinction is crucial for understanding how we express time, completion, and intention in our sentences.For instance, consider the verb 'to build'. When someone says, 'I am building a house', the action is telic (目标导向的) because it implies a specific end goal: the completion of the house. The listener understands that once the house is built, the action will cease. On the other hand, if one says, 'I am running', this action is atelic; it does not imply a specific endpoint. Running can continue indefinitely without a defined conclusion.The importance of telic (目标导向的) actions extends beyond mere grammar; it influences how we perceive and describe our experiences. For example, when narrating a story, the use of telic (目标导向的) verbs can create a sense of direction and purpose. A character's journey can be framed around their goals, making the narrative more engaging and relatable. If a protagonist is on a quest to find a treasure, the telic (目标导向的) nature of their journey adds tension and anticipation for the audience as they await the outcome.Moreover, the distinction between telic (目标导向的) and atelic actions can also affect the way we interpret time. In English, we often use perfect tenses to indicate completed actions, which typically align with telic (目标导向的) verbs. For instance, saying 'I have finished my homework' suggests a completed task with a clear endpoint. Conversely, with atelic verbs, such as 'I have been studying', the focus shifts from completion to the ongoing nature of the action.In everyday conversation, being aware of whether an action is telic (目标导向的) or atelic can enhance clarity. For example, if someone asks, 'Are you done with your project?', using a telic (目标导向的) response like 'Yes, I have completed it' provides a clear answer. In contrast, responding with 'I am still working on it' highlights the ongoing aspect of the task without indicating a definitive end.Additionally, the concept of telic (目标导向的) actions can also be applied to philosophical discussions about purpose and meaning in life. Individuals often seek telic (目标导向的) goals, such as career achievements, personal growth, or relationships. These pursuits give structure to our lives and motivate us to strive for success. Understanding this can lead to deeper reflections on what constitutes a fulfilling life and how we prioritize our actions.In conclusion, the term telic (目标导向的) plays a significant role in linguistics, narrative construction, and even philosophical discourse. Recognizing the difference between telic (目标导向的) and atelic actions enriches our understanding of language and communication. It helps us articulate our thoughts more clearly and allows us to appreciate the nuances of human experience. As we navigate through our lives, being mindful of our telic (目标导向的) goals can guide our decisions and ultimately shape our destinies.

在语言学领域，术语telic（目标导向的）指的是具有明确终点或目标的动作或过程。理解这一概念对于分析语言的各个方面至关重要，特别是在动词及其分类中。在英语中，动词可以根据它们是telic（目标导向的）还是atelic进行分类。这一区别对于理解我们在句子中如何表达时间、完成和意图非常重要。例如，考虑动词“建造”。当某人说：“我正在建造一座房子”时，这个动作是telic（目标导向的），因为它暗示着一个特定的最终目标：房子的完成。听者明白，一旦房子建成，这个动作就会停止。另一方面，如果有人说：“我在跑步”，这个动作是atelic；它并没有暗示一个特定的终点。跑步可以无限期地继续，而没有明确的结论。telic（目标导向的）动作的重要性超越了单纯的语法；它影响着我们如何感知和描述我们的经历。例如，在叙述故事时，使用telic（目标导向的）动词可以创造出一种方向感和目的感。角色的旅程可以围绕他们的目标来构建，使叙事更加引人入胜和相关。如果主角在寻找宝藏的任务上，那么他们旅程的telic（目标导向的）性质为观众增加了紧张感和期待感，因为他们在等待结果。此外，telic（目标导向的）和atelic动作之间的区别也可以影响我们对时间的解读。在英语中，我们经常使用完成时态来表示已完成的动作，这通常与telic（目标导向的）动词一致。例如，说“我已经完成了我的作业”暗示着一个有明确终点的完成任务。相反，对于atelic动词，如“我一直在学习”，重点从完成转移到了动作的持续性。在日常对话中，意识到一个动作是telic（目标导向的）还是atelic可以增强清晰度。例如，如果有人问：“你完成你的项目了吗？”用telic（目标导向的）回答如“是的，我已经完成了”提供了明确的答案。相反，回答“我仍在努力”则强调了任务的持续性，而不指明明确的结束。此外，telic（目标导向的）动作的概念还可以应用于关于目的和生活意义的哲学讨论。个人往往追求telic（目标导向的）目标，如事业成就、个人成长或人际关系。这些追求为我们的生活提供了结构，并激励我们努力取得成功。理解这一点可以引发对什么构成充实生活的更深思考，以及我们如何优先考虑我们的行动。总之，术语telic（目标导向的）在语言学、叙事构建甚至哲学讨论中都扮演着重要角色。认识到telic（目标导向的）和atelic动作之间的区别丰富了我们对语言和交流的理解。它帮助我们更清晰地表达思想，并让我们欣赏人类经验的细微差别。当我们在生活中前行时，关注我们的telic（目标导向的）目标可以指导我们的决策，并最终塑造我们的命运。