trachoma

简明释义

英[trəˈkəʊmə]美[trəˈkoʊmə]

n. 颗粒性结膜炎，[眼科] 沙眼

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In addition, 5 million people can be protected from being seriously incapacitated from lymphatic filariasis and another 5 million from trachoma.

此外，有500万人可免于因淋巴丝虫病而严重致残，还有500万人可免于因沙眼而致残。

2.Objective:To find a new method to detect trachoma chlamydia.

目的：发现新的检测沙眼衣原体的方法。

3.Inadequate sewerage spreads infections such as schistosomiasis, trachoma, viral hepatitis and cholera.

污水处理不足会传播血吸虫病、沙眼、病毒性肝炎和霍乱。

4.The situation on blindness by trachoma, childhood blindness, glaucoma, diabeteswill be discussed.

还将讨论由沙眼、儿童盲、青光眼及糖尿病致盲的状况。

5.The prevalence of poor eyesight was the highest in the three common diseases and followed by caries and trachoma .

三种常见病中，视力低下的患病率最高，其次是龋齿，沙眼患病率较低。

6.Leaves with dense long stalk dendroid trichome, long stalk forked trachoma and long stalk trichome with big glandular cells were resistance to the disease.

叶背毛为较稠密的长柄树状毛、长柄叉状毛、长柄单枝毛和长柄、腺细胞大的粘性腺毛的泡桐为高度抗病。

7.It is also used for used for the treatment of urinary infection pertussis peritonitis septicaemia conjunctivitis and trachoma ta etc.

亦可用于泌尿道感染、百日咳、腹膜炎、败血症、结膜炎及沙眼等。

8.Regular eye check-ups can help detect trachoma early and prevent complications.

定期眼科检查可以帮助及早发现沙眼并防止并发症。

9.In many developing countries, trachoma is a leading cause of preventable blindness.

在许多发展中国家，沙眼是可预防失明的主要原因。

10.Children in areas with poor hygiene are at a higher risk of developing trachoma.

在卫生条件差的地区，儿童更容易发展成沙眼。

11.The World Health Organization has launched initiatives to eliminate trachoma by improving sanitation.

世界卫生组织已启动消除沙眼的倡议，通过改善卫生条件。

12.Education about the transmission of trachoma is crucial for prevention.

关于沙眼传播途径的教育对预防至关重要。

作文

Trachoma is a contagious eye disease caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It is one of the leading causes of preventable blindness worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Understanding and addressing the issue of trachoma (沙眼) is crucial for improving public health and reducing the burden of visual impairment.The disease primarily affects the conjunctiva, the thin membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inner eyelids. Initially, trachoma (沙眼) presents as mild irritation of the eyes, but over time, repeated infections can lead to scarring of the conjunctiva and the cornea. This scarring can result in trichiasis, where the eyelashes turn inward and scratch the surface of the eye, leading to pain and further damage. If left untreated, this condition can ultimately result in blindness.The transmission of trachoma (沙眼) occurs through direct contact with the discharge from the eyes or nose of infected individuals, as well as through contaminated objects such as towels or clothing. Flies can also play a significant role in spreading the bacteria, making sanitation and hygiene critical factors in controlling the disease's spread.Efforts to combat trachoma (沙眼) have been ongoing for decades, focusing on prevention, treatment, and education. The World Health Organization (WHO) has implemented the SAFE strategy, which stands for Surgery, Antibiotics, Facial cleanliness, and Environmental improvement. This comprehensive approach aims to address the various aspects of the disease, from surgical interventions for advanced cases to promoting hygiene practices that reduce transmission.Education plays a vital role in the fight against trachoma (沙眼). Communities must be informed about the disease, its transmission, and the importance of maintaining good hygiene. Initiatives that teach proper handwashing and facial cleanliness can significantly reduce the incidence of new infections. Furthermore, educating healthcare workers and community leaders about the symptoms and treatment options available is essential for early detection and management of the disease.In addition to local efforts, international collaboration is necessary to eliminate trachoma (沙眼) as a public health issue. Organizations like the Carter Center and the WHO are working together to provide resources, funding, and technical support to countries most affected by the disease. Through these partnerships, significant progress has been made in reducing the prevalence of trachoma (沙眼) in many regions, but challenges remain.Access to antibiotics, particularly azithromycin, has proven effective in treating active trachoma (沙眼) infections and reducing the overall burden of the disease. Mass drug administration campaigns have been launched in endemic areas, targeting entire communities to break the cycle of transmission. However, sustaining these efforts requires ongoing commitment from both local governments and international organizations.In conclusion, trachoma (沙眼) is a preventable disease that continues to affect millions around the world. By understanding its causes, transmission, and impact, we can implement effective strategies to combat it. Through education, improved sanitation, and access to treatment, we can work towards eliminating trachoma (沙眼) and ensuring a healthier future for all.

沙眼是一种由衣原体沙眼衣原体引起的传染性眼病。它是全球可预防失明的主要原因之一，尤其是在发展中国家。理解和解决沙眼（trachoma）的问题对于改善公共健康和减少视觉障碍的负担至关重要。该疾病主要影响结膜，即覆盖眼白部分和内眼睑的薄膜。最初，沙眼（trachoma）表现为轻微的眼睛刺激，但随着时间的推移，反复感染可能导致结膜和角膜的瘢痕形成。这种瘢痕可能导致睫毛内翻，睫毛向内生长并划伤眼球表面，导致疼痛和进一步损伤。如果不及时治疗，这种情况最终可能导致失明。沙眼（trachoma）的传播发生在与感染者的眼睛或鼻子的分泌物直接接触时，以及通过被污染的物体，如毛巾或衣物。苍蝇也可以在传播细菌中发挥重要作用，因此卫生和清洁是控制疾病传播的关键因素。抗击沙眼（trachoma）的努力已经持续了几十年，重点放在预防、治疗和教育上。世界卫生组织（WHO）实施了SAFE战略，即手术、抗生素、面部清洁和环境改善。这一综合方法旨在解决疾病的各个方面，从对晚期病例的外科干预到促进减少传播的卫生习惯。教育在抗击沙眼（trachoma）的斗争中发挥着至关重要的作用。社区必须了解该疾病、其传播方式以及保持良好卫生的重要性。教授正确的洗手和面部清洁的倡议可以显著减少新感染的发生。此外，教育医疗工作者和社区领导人有关症状和可用治疗选择的信息，对于早期发现和管理疾病至关重要。除了地方努力外，国际合作也是消除沙眼（trachoma）作为公共卫生问题所必需的。卡特中心和世界卫生组织等组织正在共同努力，为受该疾病影响最大的国家提供资源、资金和技术支持。通过这些合作，许多地区的沙眼（trachoma）患病率已显著降低，但仍然面临挑战。获得抗生素，特别是阿奇霉素，已被证明对治疗活动性沙眼（trachoma）感染和减少整体疾病负担有效。在流行地区开展了大规模药物管理运动，针对整个社区以打破传播循环。然而，维持这些努力需要地方政府和国际组织的持续承诺。总之，沙眼（trachoma）是一种可预防的疾病，仍然影响着全球数百万人。通过理解其原因、传播和影响，我们可以实施有效的策略来应对这一问题。通过教育、改善卫生和获得治疗，我们可以共同努力消除沙眼（trachoma）并确保所有人拥有更健康的未来。