ostracize

简明释义

英[ˈɒstrəsaɪz]美[ˈɑːstrəsaɪz]

vt. 放逐；排斥；按贝壳流放法放逐

第 三 人 称 单 数 o s t r a c i z e s

现 在 分 词 o s t r a c i z i n g

过 去 式 o s t r a c i z e d

过 去 分 词 o s t r a c i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Ostracize is not, as urbandictionary.com says “An exercise program for ostriches.”

Ostracize可不像《城市词典》（urbandictionary.com）里说得那样，是“一种人们常在鸵鸟（ostriches）身上看到的举动”。

2.To shut out from social or commercial participation; ostracize or boycott.

除社会或商业参与之外；放逐或拒绝跟…(来往)收藏。

3.I ostracize my right to express when I feel it's time.

当我感到实际到来的时候将我的权利放逐出来。

4.Should the use of rewards fail, members can frequently win by rejecting or threatening to ostracize those who deviate from the primary group's norms.

如果使用奖励失败了，通过拒绝或威胁来排斥那些偏离主要群体规范的人，成员可以经常获胜。

5.Ostracize is not, as urbandictionary.com says “An exercise program for ostriches.”

Ostracize可不像《城市词典》（urbandictionary.com）里说得那样，是“一种人们常在鸵鸟（ostriches）身上看到的举动”。

6.Ostracize is in fact a word that ultimately traces back to the animal kingdom.

其实，我们有必要把单词ostracize一直追根溯源到动物王国。

7.She felt ostracized at work after her colleagues found out about her controversial opinions.

在同事们得知她的争议性观点后，她感到在工作中被排斥。

8.His decision to ostracize the dissenters led to a divided community.

他选择排斥持不同政见者导致了社区的分裂。

9.In ancient Athens, citizens could ostracize a politician for being too powerful.

在古雅典，公民可以排斥一个过于强大的政治家。

10.The community decided to ostracize anyone who spoke out against the local traditions.

社区决定排斥任何反对地方传统的人。

11.After the scandal, many of his former friends chose to ostracize him from their social circles.

在丑闻之后，他的许多前朋友选择将他排斥出他们的社交圈。

作文

In our increasingly interconnected world, the concept of social acceptance is more important than ever. However, there are instances when individuals or groups may choose to ostracize (排斥) others, leading to significant emotional and psychological consequences. The act of ostracize (排斥) can be seen in various social settings, from schools to workplaces, and even within families. Understanding the reasons behind this behavior and its impact on those affected is crucial for fostering a more inclusive society.One of the primary reasons people ostracize (排斥) others is fear of the unknown. When someone behaves differently or holds beliefs that challenge the status quo, it can create discomfort among peers. This discomfort often leads to a defensive reaction where individuals feel compelled to ostracize (排斥) the person who stands out. For example, in high school, students who dress differently or express unique opinions may find themselves targeted by their classmates. Instead of embracing diversity, some may resort to ostracize (排斥) as a way to reinforce group identity and maintain social norms.Moreover, the digital age has amplified the phenomenon of ostracize (排斥). Social media platforms, while designed to connect people, can also serve as tools for exclusion. Cyberbullying is a modern form of ostracize (排斥) that can have devastating effects on mental health. Victims of online harassment often experience feelings of isolation and despair, as they are pushed out of their social circles. The anonymity of the internet can embolden individuals to ostracize (排斥) others without facing immediate consequences, further perpetuating a culture of exclusion.The consequences of being ostracize (排斥) can be profound. Individuals who experience social rejection may struggle with low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. The feeling of being unwanted can lead to a cycle of withdrawal, where those who are ostracize (排斥) become less likely to engage with others, reinforcing their isolation. This is particularly concerning for young people, as formative experiences during adolescence can shape their future relationships and sense of self-worth.To combat the tendency to ostracize (排斥), it is essential to cultivate empathy and understanding. Education plays a vital role in promoting inclusivity. Schools and community organizations should implement programs that encourage dialogue and celebrate diversity. By fostering environments where individuals feel safe to express themselves, we can reduce the likelihood of ostracize (排斥) behavior.Additionally, it is important for those who witness ostracize (排斥) to take a stand against it. Bystanders have the power to intervene and support those who are marginalized. Simple acts of kindness, such as inviting someone to join a conversation or standing up for them in a group setting, can make a significant difference. When individuals collectively reject the notion of ostracize (排斥), they contribute to a culture of acceptance and support.In conclusion, the act of ostracize (排斥) can have detrimental effects on individuals and communities alike. By understanding the motivations behind this behavior and actively working to promote inclusivity, we can create a more compassionate society. It is our responsibility to ensure that everyone feels valued and accepted, regardless of their differences. Together, we can break the cycle of ostracize (排斥) and build a world where diversity is celebrated rather than shunned.

在我们日益互联的世界中，社会接受的概念比以往任何时候都更重要。然而，有时个人或群体可能选择排斥他人，这会导致重大的情感和心理后果。排斥的行为可以在各种社会环境中看到，从学校到工作场所，甚至在家庭中。理解这种行为背后的原因及其对受影响者的影响，对于促进一个更加包容的社会至关重要。人们排斥他人的主要原因之一是对未知的恐惧。当某人表现得与众不同或持有挑战现状的信念时，可能会在同龄人中引起不适。这种不适通常会导致一种防御反应，使个体感到必须排斥那个突出的个人。例如，在高中，穿着不同或表达独特观点的学生可能会发现自己成为同学的目标。人们并没有拥抱多样性，而是可能采取排斥的方式来强化群体身份和维护社会规范。此外，数字时代放大了排斥的现象。社交媒体平台虽然旨在连接人们，但也可以作为排斥的工具。网络欺凌是一种现代形式的排斥，可能对心理健康产生毁灭性影响。遭受网络骚扰的受害者常常感到孤立和绝望，因为他们被排除在社交圈之外。互联网的匿名性可能使个体胆敢在没有立即后果的情况下对他人进行排斥，进一步助长了排斥文化。被排斥的后果可能是深远的。经历社会拒绝的个体可能会面临自尊心低、焦虑和抑郁等问题。被不需要的感觉可能导致一种撤退的循环，被排斥的人变得不太可能与他人交往，强化了他们的孤立感。这对年轻人尤其令人担忧，因为青少年时期的形成经历可能会塑造他们未来的关系和自我价值感。为了对抗排斥的倾向，培养同理心和理解至关重要。教育在促进包容性方面发挥着重要作用。学校和社区组织应该实施鼓励对话和庆祝多样性的项目。通过营造一个让个体安全表达自己的环境，我们可以减少排斥行为的可能性。此外，目睹排斥行为的人站出来反对这一行为也很重要。旁观者有能力干预并支持那些被边缘化的人。简单的善举，例如邀请某人加入谈话或在小组中为他们辩护，可以带来显著的变化。当个体共同拒绝排斥的观念时，他们就为接受和支持的文化做出了贡献。总之，排斥的行为可能对个人和社区产生危害。通过理解这种行为背后的动机并积极努力促进包容性，我们可以创造一个更具同情心的社会。确保每个人都感到被重视和接受，无论他们的差异如何，是我们的责任。团结起来，我们可以打破排斥的循环，建设一个庆祝多样性而非排斥它的世界。