deuterate

简明释义

英[ˈdjuːtəˌreɪt]美[ˈdʊtəret]

v. 氘化，加氘，使……重氢化

第 三 人 称 单 数 d e u t e r a t e s

现 在 分 词 d e u t e r a t i n g

过 去 式 d e u t e r a t e d

过 去 分 词 d e u t e r a t e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In the lab, we need to deuterate our samples to improve the accuracy of the NMR analysis.

在实验室，我们需要重氢化我们的样品，以提高核磁共振分析的准确性。

2.To enhance the stability of the molecule, scientists decided to deuterate it.

为了增强分子的稳定性，科学家决定对其进行重氢化。

3.Researchers often deuterate organic compounds to study their reaction mechanisms more clearly.

研究人员经常重氢化有机化合物，以更清晰地研究它们的反应机制。

4.We can deuterate this compound to trace its pathway in metabolic studies.

我们可以对这个化合物进行重氢化，以追踪其在代谢研究中的路径。

5.The process to deuterate water involves replacing regular hydrogen with deuterium.

将水重氢化的过程涉及用重氢替代常规氢。

作文

In the field of chemistry, the term deuterate refers to the process of replacing hydrogen atoms in a molecule with deuterium, which is an isotope of hydrogen. This substitution can significantly alter the properties of the compound, making it an important technique in various scientific applications. For instance, researchers often deuterate organic compounds to study reaction mechanisms or to improve the stability of certain molecules. The presence of deuterium can affect the vibrational frequencies of bonds within a molecule, which is crucial for techniques like nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. By using deuterated solvents, scientists can obtain clearer spectra, allowing for more accurate analysis of the sample being studied.Moreover, deuteration plays a pivotal role in the field of drug development. Many pharmaceutical compounds are subjected to deuterate processes to enhance their pharmacokinetic properties. For example, by replacing specific hydrogen atoms with deuterium, researchers can create drugs that have longer half-lives in the body, leading to improved efficacy and reduced side effects. This method has gained traction in recent years, as the pharmaceutical industry seeks innovative solutions to enhance drug performance.In addition to its applications in organic chemistry and drug development, deuterate compounds are also utilized in the study of metabolic pathways. By using deuterated substrates, scientists can trace the flow of metabolites through biological systems. This approach allows researchers to gain insights into complex biochemical processes and understand how different substances are metabolized in living organisms. For instance, deuterated glucose can be used to monitor energy metabolism in cells, providing valuable information about cellular function and disease states.Furthermore, the use of deuterate compounds extends to the field of materials science. Deuterated polymers and materials can exhibit unique physical properties compared to their non-deuterated counterparts. Researchers explore these differences to develop advanced materials with specific characteristics for applications in electronics, optics, and nanotechnology. The ability to tailor the properties of materials through deuteration opens up new avenues for innovation in various technological fields.In conclusion, the term deuterate encapsulates a significant process in the realm of chemistry and related disciplines. Its applications span from enhancing the clarity of spectroscopic analyses to improving drug properties and understanding metabolic pathways. As research continues to advance, the importance of deuterate compounds will likely grow, leading to further discoveries and innovations across multiple scientific domains. Understanding the implications of deuteration is essential for anyone involved in chemistry, biology, or materials science, as it represents a key tool for exploration and development in these fields.

在化学领域，术语deuterate指的是将分子中的氢原子替换为氘的过程，氘是氢的一种同位素。这种替代可以显著改变化合物的性质，使其成为各种科学应用中的重要技术。例如，研究人员经常对有机化合物进行deuterate处理，以研究反应机制或改善某些分子的稳定性。氘的存在可以影响分子内键的振动频率，这对于核磁共振（NMR）光谱等技术至关重要。通过使用deuterated溶剂，科学家可以获得更清晰的光谱，从而使被研究样品的分析更加准确。此外，deuteration在药物开发领域也发挥着关键作用。许多药物化合物经过deuterate处理，以增强其药代动力学特性。例如，通过用氘替换特定的氢原子，研究人员可以创造出在体内具有更长半衰期的药物，从而提高疗效并减少副作用。这种方法近年来越来越受到关注，因为制药行业寻求创新解决方案以提高药物性能。除了在有机化学和药物开发中的应用外，deuterate化合物还用于代谢途径的研究。通过使用deuterated底物，科学家可以追踪代谢物在生物系统中的流动。这种方法使研究人员能够深入了解复杂的生化过程，并理解不同物质在活生物体中的代谢方式。例如，deuterated葡萄糖可以用来监测细胞中的能量代谢，为细胞功能和疾病状态提供宝贵信息。此外，deuterate化合物的使用还扩展到材料科学领域。与非氘化相对照，氘化聚合物和材料可能表现出独特的物理特性。研究人员探索这些差异，以开发具有特定特性的先进材料，用于电子、光学和纳米技术等应用。通过deuteration调整材料的特性，为各个技术领域的创新开辟了新的途径。总之，术语deuterate概括了化学及相关学科中的一个重要过程。它的应用范围从增强光谱分析的清晰度到改善药物特性和理解代谢途径。随着研究的不断推进，deuterate化合物的重要性可能会不断增长，从而在多个科学领域带来进一步的发现和创新。理解deuteration的影响对于任何参与化学、生物或材料科学的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它代表了这些领域探索和发展的关键工具。