swale

简明释义

[sweɪl][sweɪl]

n. 沼泽地;(修饰语)沼泽的

英英释义

A low or hollow area of land, often used to describe a depression that collects water.

低洼或凹陷的土地区域,通常用来描述收集水的凹陷地带。

单词用法

vegetated swale

植被洼地

swale design

洼地设计

swale drainage system

洼地排水系统

install a swale

安装洼地

maintain a swale

维护洼地

swale management practices

洼地管理实践

同义词

depression

洼地

The rainwater collected in the depression after the storm.

暴风雨过后,雨水聚集在洼地里。

hollow

凹陷

They built a house in the hollow to take advantage of the natural shelter.

他们在凹陷处建了一座房子,以利用自然庇护。

valley

山谷

The valley was lush and green, perfect for farming.

这个山谷郁郁葱葱,非常适合农业。

basin

盆地

The river flowed through the basin, creating a fertile area.

河流穿过盆地,形成了一个肥沃的地区。

反义词

hill

小山

The hikers climbed the hill to get a better view.

徒步旅行者爬上小山以获得更好的视野。

ridge

山脊

The ridge was covered in snow during the winter.

在冬天,山脊上覆盖着雪。

例句

1.It is a long narrow swale between two ranges of mountains, and the Salinas River winds and twists up the center until it falls at last into Monterey Bay.

那是两条山脉之间的一片狭长的洼地,萨利纳斯河蜿蜒曲折从中间流过,最后注入蒙特雷海湾。

2.He took no heed of the course he pursued, so long as that course led him through the swale bottom.

他不再理会走什么路,只要这条路能走出这片谷底就行。

3.He has that phrase, "Anything more than the truth would have seemed too weak to the earnest love that laid the swale in rows."

他有那样一句话,“任何超过真理的东西,相比那把洼地修刈成行的热切的爱,都显得无力。”

4.The word "swale" is interesting. You hear in it the s and the w, the two key sounds of this poem, which are the sounds of the whispering scythe.

沼泽地“这个词很有意思,听到S和W的发音了吧,这是这首诗的关键发音,也是低语着的镰刀的声音。

5.Glassed swale, which is widely used in urban stormwater management is an ecological facility of rainwater collection, convey and purification.

植被浅沟是一种生态型的雨水收集、输送和净化措施,被广泛地用于城市园区雨水利用和城市径流非点源污染控制系统。

6.We roll out our sleeping bags in a little grassy swale among the boulders.

在巨型卵石间一小块长满青草的沼泽地上,我们铺开睡袋。

7.It is a long narrow swale between two ranges of mountains, and the Salinas River winds and twists up the center until it falls at last into Monterey Bay.

那是两条山脉之间的一片狭长的洼地,萨利纳斯河蜿蜒曲折从中间流过,最后注入蒙特雷海湾。

8.We roll out our sleeping bags in a little grassy swale among the boulders.

我们在砾石间的草洼地上展开睡袋。

9.Mike Swale: I'm starting to feel like a…

迈克:我开始感觉像一个……

10.During the storm, the swale effectively redirected excess water away from the house.

在暴风雨期间,swale有效地将多余的水引离了房子。

11.The farmer created a small swale to help manage water runoff during heavy rains.

农民创建了一个小swale以帮助管理暴雨期间的水流。

12.The swale serves as a natural filtration system for rainwater.

swale充当雨水的自然过滤系统。

13.We planted native grasses in the swale to improve soil stability.

我们在swale中种植了本土草种,以改善土壤稳定性。

14.The landscape architect designed a swale for better drainage in the park.

景观设计师为公园设计了一个swale以改善排水。

作文

In the realm of environmental science and landscape architecture, the term swale refers to a low-lying area that is often used for managing water runoff and promoting drainage. These natural or artificially created depressions can be found in various landscapes, from urban settings to rural farmlands. The primary purpose of a swale is to slow down the flow of water, allowing it to infiltrate into the ground rather than running off into storm drains or waterways. This process not only helps in flood management but also aids in recharging groundwater supplies. Swales can be designed in many forms, such as grassy ditches or landscaped features that blend seamlessly with their surroundings. They are typically planted with native vegetation, which not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also provides habitat for local wildlife. The roots of these plants help stabilize the soil, preventing erosion while also filtering pollutants from the water that flows through the swale. This makes them an essential component of sustainable land management practices.One of the most significant benefits of incorporating swales into landscape design is their ability to manage stormwater effectively. During heavy rainfall, traditional drainage systems can become overwhelmed, leading to flooding and water quality issues. By contrast, swales capture and retain water, allowing it to percolate slowly into the soil. This natural filtration process helps to cleanse the water of contaminants before it reaches larger bodies of water, thereby protecting aquatic ecosystems.Moreover, swales play a crucial role in promoting biodiversity. By creating varied habitats within a landscape, they attract a diverse range of species, from insects to birds. This increase in biodiversity not only supports ecosystem health but also contributes to the overall resilience of the environment. For instance, a well-designed swale can support pollinators, which are vital for the reproduction of many plants, including crops. In urban areas, where impervious surfaces dominate, the implementation of swales can significantly mitigate the effects of urban runoff. Cities are often plagued by issues such as water pollution and heat islands, and integrating swales into the urban landscape can help address these challenges. They can be incorporated into parks, parking lots, and streetscapes, transforming otherwise barren spaces into green infrastructures that enhance both functionality and beauty. In conclusion, the concept of a swale extends far beyond its definition as a simple landform. It embodies a holistic approach to water management and environmental stewardship. By understanding and utilizing swales, we can create more sustainable and resilient landscapes that benefit both people and nature. As we face increasing challenges related to climate change and urbanization, incorporating natural solutions like swales into our planning and design processes will be essential for fostering a healthier planet for future generations.

在环境科学和景观建筑的领域中,术语swale指的是一个低洼的区域,通常用于管理水流和促进排水。这些自然或人工创建的凹陷可以在各种景观中找到,从城市环境到农村农田。swale的主要目的是减缓水流的速度,使其能够渗入地下,而不是流入雨水排水系统或水道。这一过程不仅有助于洪水管理,还帮助补充地下水资源。swale可以设计成多种形式,如草地沟渠或与周围环境无缝融合的景观特征。它们通常种植本地植被,这不仅增强了美学吸引力,还为当地野生动物提供栖息地。这些植物的根系有助于稳定土壤,防止侵蚀,同时过滤流经swale的水中的污染物。这使得它们成为可持续土地管理实践的重要组成部分。将swales纳入景观设计的最显著好处之一是它们有效管理雨水的能力。在大雨期间,传统排水系统可能会不堪重负,导致洪水和水质问题。相比之下,swales捕捉和保留水分,使其缓慢渗透入土壤。这一自然过滤过程有助于清洁水中的污染物,在水流入较大水体之前,从而保护水生生态系统。此外,swales在促进生物多样性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。通过在景观中创造多样化的栖息地,它们吸引了从昆虫到鸟类的多种物种。这种生物多样性的增加不仅支持生态系统的健康,还有助于环境的整体韧性。例如,一个设计良好的swale可以支持授粉者,而授粉者对于许多植物(包括作物)的繁殖至关重要。在城市地区,由于不透水表面的主导地位,实施swales可以显著减轻城市径流的影响。城市常常受到水污染和热岛效应等问题的困扰,将swales融入城市景观可以帮助解决这些挑战。它们可以被纳入公园、停车场和街道景观,转变为美化功能和美感的绿色基础设施。总之,swale的概念远远超出了简单的地貌定义。它体现了一种对水管理和环境保护的整体方法。通过理解和利用swales,我们可以创造出更加可持续和韧性的景观,造福人类和自然。随着我们面临与气候变化和城市化相关的日益严峻的挑战,将自然解决方案如swales纳入我们的规划和设计过程中,对于培养一个更健康的星球以供未来世代使用至关重要。