pneumonia

简明释义

英[njuːˈməʊniə]美[nuːˈmoʊniə]

n. 肺炎

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The proportion of diarrhoea cases with dehydration and the proportion of ARI cases with pneumonia were significantly lower in districts with interventions.

在实施干预措施的地区，伴有脱水症状的腹泻病例的比例与伴有肺炎症状的急性呼吸道感染病例的比例明显较低。

2.While most healthy children can fight the infection with their natural defences, children whose immune systems are compromised are at higher risk of developing pneumonia.

多数健康的儿童可通过自身的天然防御功能抵御感染，但免疫系统受损的儿童有形成肺炎的较高风险。

3.Retrocardiac pneumonia is a form of pneumonia that is found behind the heart.

心后性肺炎是一种发生在心脏后方的肺炎。

4.While most healthy children can fight the infection with their natural defences, children whose immune systems are compromised are at higher risk of developing pneumonia.

多数健康的儿童可通过自身的天然防御功能抵御感染，但免疫系统受损的儿童有形成肺炎的较高风险。

5.It is unacceptable, in the 21st century, that children are disabled or die because they cannot access the vaccines that protect them from polio, measles or pneumonia.

在21世纪，儿童仍因不能获得保护他们罹患脊髓灰质炎、麻疹或肺炎疫苗而导致残疾或死亡的这一事实是不能接受的。

6.She nearly died of pneumonia.

她差点死于肺炎。

7.Once children have reached one month of age, and up until the age of five, the main causes for loss of life are pneumonia, diarrhoea, malaria, measles and HIV.

儿童一旦长到一个月龄，直到五岁，丧失生命的主要原因是肺炎、腹泻、疟疾、麻疹和艾滋病毒。

8.The root of pneumonia goes back beyond ancient Greek to an Indo-European word pleu meaning “to flow.”

如果要对pneumonia追根溯源的话，它的词根就得超越古希腊，返回到一个印欧语系单词pleu——其意指“流动”（to flow）。

9.The doctor diagnosed her with pneumonia after she complained of a persistent cough.

在她抱怨持续咳嗽后，医生诊断她患有肺炎。

10.Children are more susceptible to pneumonia than adults.

儿童比成年人更容易感染肺炎。

11.Vaccination can help prevent certain types of pneumonia.

接种疫苗可以帮助预防某些类型的肺炎。

12.The symptoms of pneumonia include fever, chills, and difficulty breathing.

肺炎的症状包括发热、寒战和呼吸困难。

13.He was hospitalized due to severe pneumonia that required immediate treatment.

由于严重的肺炎，他被送入医院接受紧急治疗。

作文

Pneumonia is a serious lung infection that can affect people of all ages, but it is particularly dangerous for young children and the elderly. This condition occurs when the air sacs in the lungs fill with fluid or pus, making it difficult to breathe. The causes of pneumonia (肺炎) can vary; it can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or even fungi. Understanding the symptoms and treatment options for pneumonia (肺炎) is crucial for early detection and recovery.Common symptoms of pneumonia (肺炎) include cough, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. In some cases, patients may also experience chest pain, fatigue, and confusion, especially in older adults. If these symptoms are present, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare provider can perform a physical examination and may order a chest X-ray or other tests to confirm the diagnosis of pneumonia (肺炎).Once diagnosed, the treatment for pneumonia (肺炎) will depend on the underlying cause. Bacterial pneumonia (肺炎) is typically treated with antibiotics, while viral pneumonia (肺炎) may require antiviral medications. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary, where patients can receive oxygen therapy and intravenous fluids to help them recover.Preventing pneumonia (肺炎) is possible through vaccination and good hygiene practices. Vaccines are available to protect against certain types of bacterial pneumonia (肺炎), such as pneumococcal pneumonia. Additionally, practicing regular handwashing, avoiding smoking, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can strengthen the immune system and reduce the risk of respiratory infections.In conclusion, pneumonia (肺炎) is a significant health concern that requires awareness and understanding. By recognizing the symptoms and knowing when to seek medical help, individuals can take proactive steps towards prevention and treatment. Education about pneumonia (肺炎) not only helps those at risk but also contributes to the overall health of the community. As we continue to learn more about this condition, we can better equip ourselves to fight against it and protect our loved ones.

肺炎是一种严重的肺部感染，可以影响各个年龄段的人，但对幼儿和老年人尤其危险。当肺部的气囊充满液体或脓液时，就会发生这种情况，导致呼吸困难。肺炎的原因可能有所不同；它可以由细菌、病毒甚至真菌引起。了解肺炎的症状和治疗选择对于早期发现和恢复至关重要。肺炎的常见症状包括咳嗽、发热、寒战和呼吸困难。在某些情况下，患者还可能会感到胸痛、疲劳和困惑，特别是在老年人中。如果出现这些症状，及时寻求医疗帮助至关重要。医疗提供者可以进行身体检查，并可能会下订单进行胸部X光或其他测试以确认肺炎的诊断。一旦确诊，肺炎的治疗将取决于潜在原因。细菌性肺炎通常用抗生素治疗，而病毒性肺炎可能需要抗病毒药物。在严重的情况下，可能需要住院治疗，患者可以接受氧气治疗和静脉输液以帮助恢复。通过疫苗接种和良好的卫生习惯可以预防肺炎。有可用的疫苗可以保护免受某些类型细菌性肺炎的侵害，例如肺炎链球菌肺炎。此外，定期洗手、避免吸烟和保持健康的生活方式可以增强免疫系统，减少呼吸道感染的风险。总之，肺炎是一个重大健康问题，需要提高意识和理解。通过识别症状并知道何时寻求医疗帮助，个人可以采取积极措施进行预防和治疗。关于肺炎的教育不仅有助于高风险人群，还促进了整个社区的健康。随着我们继续学习更多关于这种疾病的知识，我们可以更好地装备自己与之作斗争，保护我们的亲人。