apse

简明释义

英[æps]美[æps]

n. [天] 拱点；教堂东端突出的半圆或多角形室

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The old apse gave an important illusion of depth which has now been restored.

原来那个凸显进深的后殿如今得到了修复。

2.The old apse gave an important illusion of depth which has now been restored.

原来那个凸显进深的后殿如今得到了修复。

3.During the renovation, they discovered ancient murals in the apse of the basilica.

在翻修过程中，他们在大教堂的半圆后殿发现了古老的壁画。

4.The choir was positioned in the apse of the cathedral, creating a beautiful echo.

合唱团被安排在大教堂的半圆后殿，形成了美妙的回声。

5.Many ancient churches feature an apse that is richly decorated with mosaics.

许多古老的教堂都有一个装饰华丽的半圆后殿，上面镶嵌着马赛克。

6.The apse is often used for special ceremonies due to its spiritual significance.

由于其精神意义，半圆后殿通常用于特殊仪式。

7.The altar is located at the end of the apse, making it the focal point of the church.

祭坛位于半圆后殿的尽头，使其成为教堂的焦点。

作文

In the study of architecture, the term apse refers to a semicircular or polygonal recess, typically found at the end of a church or cathedral. This architectural feature is not only functional but also adds an aesthetic quality to religious buildings. The apse serves as a focal point during services, often housing the altar and providing a space for the clergy to perform rituals. The design of the apse can vary significantly across different styles of architecture, from the simple, unadorned shapes of early Christian basilicas to the elaborate and ornate designs found in Gothic cathedrals.Understanding the significance of the apse in historical contexts is crucial for appreciating the evolution of ecclesiastical architecture. In Romanesque churches, for instance, the apse was typically rounded and often featured thick walls and small windows, creating a sense of solidity and permanence. This design was symbolic of the strength of the faith during a time when Christianity was establishing itself as a dominant force in Europe. As we moved into the Gothic period, the apse evolved dramatically. It became more elongated and was often adorned with intricate stained glass windows that allowed light to filter through, illuminating the interior and creating a heavenly atmosphere.The placement and design of the apse also have practical implications. It is usually positioned to the east, which is significant in Christian theology, as it symbolizes the resurrection of Christ. This orientation allows the morning sunlight to shine directly into the apse, further enhancing the spiritual experience for worshippers. Additionally, the apse often serves as a transition space between the nave, where the congregation gathers, and the more sacred areas of the church. This separation underscores the importance of the rituals performed within the apse and emphasizes the sanctity of the altar.Visiting a cathedral, one cannot help but be drawn to the apse. Its grandeur and beauty often leave a lasting impression on visitors. For example, the famous St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City features a magnificent apse that is richly decorated with mosaics and sculptures, drawing the eye upwards towards the heavens. This design choice not only serves aesthetic purposes but also reinforces the spiritual message of the church, inviting worshippers to look beyond the earthly realm.In contemporary architecture, while the apse may not always be present in modern religious buildings, its influence can still be seen. Architects often draw inspiration from traditional designs, incorporating elements that echo the historical significance of the apse while adapting them to modern sensibilities. This blending of old and new highlights the enduring legacy of the apse in shaping the spaces where communities gather to worship.In conclusion, the apse is more than just an architectural feature; it is a symbol of faith, community, and the passage of time. Its evolution reflects the changing dynamics of religious practice and architectural innovation. By studying the apse, we gain insights into the cultural and spiritual values of different eras, reminding us of the profound connection between architecture and the human experience.

在建筑学研究中，术语apse指的是一个半圆形或多边形的凹陷，通常位于教堂或大教堂的尽头。这个建筑特征不仅具有功能性，而且为宗教建筑增添了美学品质。apse在礼拜期间作为焦点，通常容纳祭坛，为神职人员执行仪式提供空间。apse的设计在不同的建筑风格中可能会有显著差异，从早期基督教巴西利卡的简单、无装饰的形状到哥特式大教堂中复杂华丽的设计。理解apse在历史背景中的重要性对于欣赏教堂建筑的演变至关重要。例如，在罗曼式教堂中，apse通常是圆形的，往往具有厚实的墙壁和小窗户，创造出一种坚固和永久的感觉。这种设计象征着信仰的力量，在基督教在欧洲建立主导地位的时期。随着我们进入哥特时期，apse发生了剧烈的变化。它变得更加细长，通常装饰有精美的彩色玻璃窗，让光线透过，照亮内部，创造出一种天堂般的氛围。apse的放置和设计也具有实际意义。它通常朝向东面，这在基督教神学中具有重要意义，因为它象征着基督的复活。这种方向使晨光能够直接照射到apse内，进一步增强了信徒的精神体验。此外，apse通常作为教堂中会众聚集的中殿与更神圣区域之间的过渡空间。这种分离强调了在apse内进行的仪式的重要性，并突显了祭坛的神圣性。参观大教堂时，人们无法不被apse吸引。它的宏伟和美丽常常给游客留下深刻印象。例如，梵蒂冈城著名的圣彼得大教堂的壮丽apse装饰着丰富的马赛克和雕塑，吸引着人们的目光向上看向天空。这种设计选择不仅服务于美学目的，还强化了教堂的精神信息，邀请信徒超越尘世领域。在当代建筑中，虽然现代宗教建筑中可能不总是存在apse，但其影响仍然可以看到。建筑师们常常从传统设计中汲取灵感，结合回响历史意义的元素，同时将其适应现代的审美。这种旧与新的融合突显了apse在塑造社区聚集崇拜空间中的持久遗产。总之，apse不仅仅是一个建筑特征；它是信仰、社区和时间流逝的象征。它的演变反映了宗教实践和建筑创新的动态变化。通过研究apse，我们获得了对不同时代文化和精神价值的深入了解，提醒我们建筑与人类体验之间的深刻联系。