tectonics

简明释义

英[tekˈtɒnɪks]美[tekˈtɑːnɪks]

n. [建] 构造学，[地质] 构造地质学

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.With the ocean lost, Venus could not kick-start plate tectonics.

随着海洋的消失，金星可能再也不能进行板块重组了。

2.What does the theory of plate tectonics maintain?

这板块构造学说的理论讲些什么？

3.The lower floors are separated with large shop-windows that underlie tectonics.

下层保持着独立性，在主结构以下还有宽大的贩卖窗口。

4.Now considered part of Africa, Madagascar split from what's now India about 94 million years ago. (Learn about plate tectonics.)

马达加斯加岛如今是非洲的一部分，9400万年前，它从今天印度所在的位置分离出来。

5.The building is clad in a stone rain screen that defines the building's tectonics and references the historic fort on campus.

该建筑覆盖着石质雨幕，限定了建筑构造，并且参照了校园古堡的形式。

6.It is divided into four major sections: Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes, GPS, and Space Technology at Work.

它被分为四个主要的部分：板块构造学，地震，全球定位系统和起作用的空间技术。

7.Geologists use tectonics 构造学 to explain the formation of mountains.

地质学家使用构造学来解释山脉的形成。

8.The theory of plate tectonics 构造学 revolutionized our understanding of geology.

板块构造学理论彻底改变了我们对地质学的理解。

9.Earthquakes are often caused by shifts in tectonics 构造学 beneath the Earth's surface.

地震通常是由于地球表面下的构造学变化引起的。

10.The study of tectonics 构造学 helps us understand the movement of Earth's plates.

对构造学的研究帮助我们理解地球板块的运动。

11.Understanding tectonics 构造学 is crucial for predicting volcanic eruptions.

理解构造学对于预测火山喷发至关重要。

作文

The study of the Earth's structure and the forces that shape it is known as tectonics. This field of science focuses on understanding the dynamic processes that occur beneath the Earth's surface, which are responsible for the formation of mountains, earthquakes, and other geological phenomena. 构造学是研究地球结构及塑造其结构的力量的学科。这个科学领域专注于理解发生在地球表面下的动态过程，这些过程负责山脉、地震和其他地质现象的形成。One of the key concepts in tectonics is plate tectonics, which describes the movement of the Earth's lithosphere. The lithosphere is divided into several large and small plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath them. These plates are constantly moving, albeit very slowly, and their interactions can lead to significant geological activity. For instance, when two plates collide, they may create mountain ranges, while divergent boundaries can result in the formation of new oceanic crust. 构造学中的一个关键概念是板块构造，它描述了地球岩石圈的运动。岩石圈被分为几个大大小小的板块，这些板块漂浮在其下方的半流体软流圈上。这些板块不断移动，尽管速度非常缓慢，它们的相互作用可能导致显著的地质活动。例如，当两个板块碰撞时，它们可能会形成山脉，而发散边界则可能导致新的海洋地壳的形成。Another important aspect of tectonics is the study of faults and earthquakes. Faults are fractures in the Earth's crust where blocks of rock have moved relative to each other. When stress builds up along a fault line, it can eventually be released in the form of an earthquake. Understanding the mechanics of these faults is crucial for predicting and mitigating the impacts of earthquakes on human populations. 构造学的另一个重要方面是对断层和地震的研究。断层是地壳中的裂缝，其中岩石块相对移动。当沿着断层线的应力积累时，最终可以以地震的形式释放出来。理解这些断层的机制对于预测和减轻地震对人类群体的影响至关重要。In addition to natural disasters, tectonics also plays a vital role in the distribution of natural resources. The movement of tectonic plates can lead to the formation of mineral deposits, oil reserves, and other valuable resources. For example, many oil fields are located near tectonic plate boundaries, where geological conditions are favorable for the accumulation of hydrocarbons. Thus, the study of tectonics not only enhances our understanding of Earth’s processes but also has practical implications for resource management and environmental sustainability. 除了自然灾害外，构造学在自然资源的分布中也发挥着重要作用。构造板块的运动可以导致矿产沉积、石油储备和其他有价值资源的形成。例如，许多油田位于构造板块边界附近，在那里地质条件有利于碳氢化合物的积累。因此，构造学的研究不仅增强了我们对地球过程的理解，还有助于资源管理和环境可持续性。In conclusion, tectonics is a fundamental aspect of Earth science that encompasses a wide range of topics, from plate movements and earthquakes to resource distribution. By studying tectonics, scientists can gain valuable insights into the workings of our planet and develop strategies to mitigate the risks associated with geological hazards. As we continue to explore and understand the complexities of tectonics, we can better prepare for the challenges posed by our ever-changing Earth. 总之，构造学是地球科学的一个基本方面，涵盖了从板块运动和地震到资源分布的广泛主题。通过研究构造学，科学家可以获得关于我们星球运作的重要见解，并制定减轻与地质灾害相关风险的策略。随着我们继续探索和理解构造学的复杂性，我们可以更好地为我们不断变化的地球所带来的挑战做好准备。