chloroacetic

简明释义

英[klɔːrəʊəˈsiːtɪk]美[klɔrəˈæsɪtɪk]

氯乙酸的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A method for synthesizing sodium sulfoacetic is discussed, which sodium sulfoacetic is synthesized with sodium sulfite and ethyl monochloro acetate, with sodium sulfite and chloroacetic acid.

主要分别介绍用亚硫酸钠与氯乙酸乙酯合成磺酸乙酸钠和亚硫酸钠与氯乙酸合成磺酸乙酸钠。

2.For the future, the demand of high-purity chloroacetic acid will be strong, the market of low-purity products with content being less than 98% will increasingly drop.

今后市场对高纯度氯乙酸产品的需求将保持旺盛，含量在98%以下的低纯度产品市场将日益缩减。

3.Objective: To investigate the relationship between humic acid and chloroacetic acid in the process of chlorination disinfection for drinking water.

目的：探讨饮用水在氯化消毒过程中腐殖酸与生成卤乙酸之间的关系。

4.The rate constants of esterification of 2-chloroacetic acid with 6 species of the primary alcohols were determined in the presence of and in the absence of catalyst, the hydrate of ferric sulphate.

在有无硫酸铁水合物催化剂的情况下，分别测定了2-氯乙酸与六种伯醇的酯化反应速率常数；

5.Chloroacetic acid is an important material used in the organic-chemistry industry. It has strong corrosiveness to skin and can cause brain, liver, kidney, lung and myocardium injuries via burned skin.

氯乙酸是一种重要的有机化工原料，对皮肤具有较强的腐蚀性，可经破损皮肤吸收，引起脑、肝、肾、肺、心脏等多种器官损害。

6.Reaction principles of chloroacetic acid detection and its operation methods were introduced.

介绍了鉴别氯代乙酸的反应原理和操作方法。

7.The synthesis of various organic compounds often involves the use of chloroacetic 氯乙酸 acid.

合成各种有机化合物通常涉及使用chloroacetic 氯乙酸酸。

8.The reaction rate increased significantly when chloroacetic 氯乙酸 was added to the solution.

当chloroacetic 氯乙酸加入溶液时，反应速率显著提高。

9.The toxicity of chloroacetic 氯乙酸 requires careful handling in industrial applications.

由于其毒性，chloroacetic 氯乙酸在工业应用中需要小心处理。

10.In the laboratory, we conducted an experiment using chloroacetic 氯乙酸 to create a new derivative.

在实验室，我们进行了一个使用chloroacetic 氯乙酸制造新衍生物的实验。

11.Researchers found that chloroacetic 氯乙酸 can be used as a reagent in peptide synthesis.

研究人员发现chloroacetic 氯乙酸可以用作肽合成中的试剂。

作文

Chloroacetic acid is an important compound in the field of organic chemistry. It is a colorless, crystalline substance that is highly soluble in water and has a strong acidic nature. The chemical formula for this compound is C2H3ClO2, which indicates it contains two carbon atoms, three hydrogen atoms, one chlorine atom, and two oxygen atoms. One of the most notable features of chloroacetic (氯乙酸) acid is its reactivity, which makes it a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of various chemical products. For instance, it is often used in the production of herbicides, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals.The synthesis of chloroacetic (氯乙酸) acid can be achieved through several methods, one of which involves the chlorination of acetic acid. This reaction typically requires the presence of chlorine gas under controlled conditions to ensure a high yield of the desired product. Due to its properties, chloroacetic (氯乙酸) acid is also utilized in the production of surfactants and dyes, showcasing its versatility in industrial applications.In addition to its industrial uses, chloroacetic (氯乙酸) acid plays a significant role in laboratory settings. It is commonly used as a reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of carboxylic acids and esters. The ability of chloroacetic (氯乙酸) acid to react with amines and alcohols makes it a crucial component in many synthetic pathways.However, it is essential to handle chloroacetic (氯乙酸) acid with care due to its corrosive nature. Exposure to this compound can cause severe burns and irritation to the skin and eyes. Therefore, safety protocols must be strictly followed when working with it in the laboratory or industrial environment. Protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats should always be worn to minimize the risk of exposure.Moreover, the environmental impact of chloroacetic (氯乙酸) acid cannot be overlooked. As with many chemical compounds, improper disposal can lead to contamination of water sources and soil. Therefore, it is crucial for industries that utilize chloroacetic (氯乙酸) acid to implement proper waste management practices to mitigate any potential harm to the environment.In conclusion, chloroacetic (氯乙酸) acid is a significant compound in organic chemistry with various applications in industry and research. Its reactivity and versatility make it a valuable ingredient in the synthesis of different chemicals, ranging from herbicides to pharmaceuticals. However, due to its hazardous nature, careful handling and environmental considerations are paramount. Understanding the properties and applications of chloroacetic (氯乙酸) acid is essential for anyone involved in chemistry, whether in an academic or industrial setting.

氯乙酸是有机化学领域中的一种重要化合物。它是一种无色结晶物质，极易溶于水，并具有强酸性。这种化合物的化学式为C2H3ClO2，表明它包含两个碳原子、三个氢原子、一个氯原子和两个氧原子。chloroacetic（氯乙酸）酸最显著的特点是其反应性，使其成为合成各种化学产品的宝贵中间体。例如，它常用于生产除草剂、杀虫剂和药品。chloroacetic（氯乙酸）酸的合成可以通过几种方法实现，其中一种方法涉及醋酸的氯化。这个反应通常需要在受控条件下存在氯气，以确保所需产品的高产率。由于其特性，chloroacetic（氯乙酸）酸还被用于表面活性剂和染料的生产，展示了其在工业应用中的多样性。除了工业用途外，chloroacetic（氯乙酸）酸在实验室环境中也发挥着重要作用。它通常作为有机合成中的试剂，特别是在羧酸和酯的制备中。chloroacetic（氯乙酸）酸与胺和醇的反应能力使其成为许多合成途径中的关键成分。然而，由于其腐蚀性，处理chloroacetic（氯乙酸）酸时必须小心。接触这种化合物可能会导致严重的烧伤和皮肤及眼睛刺激。因此，在实验室或工业环境中使用时，必须严格遵循安全协议。始终应佩戴手套、护目镜和实验室外套等防护装备，以尽量减少接触风险。此外，chloroacetic（氯乙酸）酸对环境的影响也不能被忽视。与许多化学化合物一样，不当处置可能导致水源和土壤污染。因此，利用chloroacetic（氯乙酸）酸的行业必须实施适当的废物管理实践，以减轻对环境的潜在危害。总之，chloroacetic（氯乙酸）酸是有机化学中一种重要的化合物，在工业和研究中具有多种应用。其反应性和多样性使其成为合成不同化学品的宝贵成分，从除草剂到药品。然而，由于其危险性，谨慎处理和环境考虑至关重要。理解chloroacetic（氯乙酸）酸的性质和应用对于任何参与化学的人来说都是必不可少的，无论是在学术界还是工业界。