surpluses
简明释义
n. 剩余（surplus 的复数）
英英释义
An amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply. | 在需求满足后剩余的某种东西的数量；生产或供应的过剩。 |
单词用法
贸易顺差；贸易盈余 | |
剩余价值 |
同义词
反义词
| 赤字 | 政府今年面临预算赤字。 | ||
| 短缺 | 许多地区缺乏干净的水源。 |
例句
1.It is clear, however, that running these surpluses persistently is not in China's best interests.
然而，持续保持这些盈余显然并不符合中国的最佳利益。
2.Surpluses are all very well, but they cannot continue to accumulate for ever.
外汇盈余是比较好，但是这不可能持续积累下去。
3.America may find itself absorbing their surpluses by running large deficits of its own again.
美国或许又一次发现它要通过处理庞大的赤字来承担他国的贸易顺差。
4.Countries enjoying surpluses will be under no pressure to revalue their currencies.
享有贸易顺差的国家将不会受到调高本国货币币值的压力。
5.The problem is the sudden reluctance of traditional exporters to sell their surpluses.
问题在于传统出口国突然不愿出售剩余粮食。
6.In the past, these surpluses were offset by American deficits.
在过去，这样的剩余会被美国的赤字所抵充。
7.Surpluses and shortages are corrected by the pricing mechanism.
过剩和不足通过价格机制得到修正。
8.Transportation was becoming less of a problem for those who wished to move west and for those who had farm surpluses to send to market.
对于那些想要搬到西部去的人和有多余农产品要送到市场去的人来说，交通已经不是什么问题了。
9.Europe will be stuck with Germany's surpluses for years to come.
欧洲在未来的几年无法摆脱的德国的盈余。
10.The company reported significant surpluses 盈余 in its quarterly earnings, allowing for reinvestment in new projects.
公司在季度收益中报告了显著的盈余，这使得可以重新投资于新项目。
11.The government decided to use the budget surpluses 盈余 to fund public infrastructure improvements.
政府决定利用预算盈余为公共基础设施改善提供资金。
12.In economics, surpluses 盈余 can lead to lower prices if not managed properly.
在经济学中，如果管理不当，盈余可能导致价格下降。
13.The charity was able to distribute food from the surpluses 多余物资 donated by local grocery stores.
该慈善机构能够分发来自当地杂货店捐赠的多余物资。
14.Farmers often face challenges when they have surpluses 过剩 of crops that they cannot sell.
农民常常面临当他们有过剩的作物无法出售时的挑战。
作文
In today's global economy, the concept of economic efficiency and resource allocation has become increasingly important. One key aspect of this is the management of surpluses (盈余) that can arise in various sectors. A surplus occurs when the supply of a good or service exceeds the demand for it. This can happen for a multitude of reasons, such as overproduction, a sudden drop in consumer demand, or even changes in market conditions. Understanding how to manage these surpluses (盈余) effectively is crucial for both businesses and governments alike.For businesses, having a surplus can be both a blessing and a curse. On one hand, it indicates that a company has produced more than what is currently needed in the market. This can lead to excess inventory, which ties up capital and increases storage costs. If not managed properly, these surpluses (盈余) can result in significant financial losses. Companies may need to resort to discounting their products to clear out excess stock, which can erode profit margins.On the other hand, if a business can identify and manage its surpluses (盈余) effectively, it can turn a potential problem into an opportunity. For instance, companies can analyze market trends to determine when to ramp up production or when to scale back. They can also consider donating surplus goods to charities, which not only helps those in need but can also provide tax benefits. Additionally, businesses can explore international markets where demand may be higher, allowing them to sell their excess inventory without incurring losses.From a governmental perspective, managing national surpluses (盈余) is equally important. Countries often experience surpluses in various sectors, such as agriculture or manufacturing. For example, a country that produces more food than its citizens can consume may find itself with agricultural surpluses (盈余). In such cases, governments can implement policies to encourage exports, helping to stabilize prices and support farmers. Furthermore, these surpluses (盈余) can be used to improve food security in regions facing shortages, thus fostering international goodwill and cooperation.However, managing surpluses (盈余) is not without its challenges. Governments must be careful not to create dependency on surplus goods in other countries, as this can lead to market distortions. Additionally, there is always the risk of political backlash if local producers feel threatened by foreign imports of surplus goods. Therefore, it is essential for policymakers to strike a balance between utilizing surpluses (盈余) to benefit the economy while also protecting domestic industries.In conclusion, the management of surpluses (盈余) is a critical aspect of both business and economic policy. Whether it is a company dealing with excess inventory or a government addressing national production levels, understanding how to handle surpluses (盈余) can lead to greater efficiency and profitability. By adopting strategic approaches to manage these surpluses (盈余), stakeholders can not only mitigate potential losses but also harness opportunities for growth and development. As we move forward in an ever-changing economic landscape, the ability to effectively manage surpluses (盈余) will undoubtedly remain a vital skill for success.
在当今全球经济中，经济效率和资源配置的概念变得越来越重要。一个关键方面是管理各个行业可能出现的surpluses（盈余）。盈余发生在某种商品或服务的供应超过需求时。这可能由于多种原因而发生，例如过度生产、消费者需求的突然下降，甚至市场条件的变化。有效理解如何管理这些surpluses（盈余）对企业和政府都至关重要。对于企业来说，拥有盈余既是福也是祸。一方面，这表明公司生产的产品超过了市场当前的需求。这可能导致库存过剩，从而占用资金并增加储存成本。如果管理不当，这些surpluses（盈余）可能导致显著的财务损失。公司可能需要通过打折销售产品来清理多余库存，这会侵蚀利润率。另一方面，如果企业能够有效识别和管理其surpluses（盈余），就可以将潜在问题转变为机会。例如，公司可以分析市场趋势来确定何时增加生产或何时缩减生产。他们还可以考虑将多余商品捐赠给慈善机构，这不仅有助于那些需要帮助的人，还可以提供税收优惠。此外，企业可以探索国际市场，在那里需求可能更高，从而使他们能够出售多余的库存而不产生损失。从政府的角度来看，管理国家的surpluses（盈余）同样重要。国家在农业或制造业等多个领域经常经历盈余。例如，一个生产的食物超过其公民消费的国家可能会发现自己面临农业surpluses（盈余）。在这种情况下，政府可以实施政策以鼓励出口，帮助稳定价格并支持农民。此外，这些surpluses（盈余）可以用于改善面临短缺地区的食品安全，从而促进国际友好与合作。然而，管理surpluses（盈余）并非没有挑战。政府必须小心不要在其他国家造成对盈余商品的依赖，因为这可能导致市场扭曲。此外，如果本地生产商感到受到外国产品盈余的威胁，往往会引发政治反弹。因此，政策制定者必须在利用surpluses（盈余）来惠及经济与保护国内产业之间找到平衡。总之，surpluses（盈余）的管理是企业和经济政策的重要方面。无论是处理过剩库存的公司，还是应对国家生产水平的政府，理解如何处理surpluses（盈余）都能带来更大的效率和盈利能力。通过采取战略性的方法来管理这些surpluses（盈余），利益相关者不仅可以减轻潜在损失，还可以利用增长和发展的机会。随着我们在不断变化的经济环境中前行，有效管理surpluses（盈余）的能力无疑将始终是一项成功的重要技能。
