proportions

简明释义

[prəˈpɔrʃənz][prəˈpɔrʃənz]

n. [数]比例;大小(proportion 的复数形式)

英英释义

The relationship between two quantities, often expressed as a fraction or ratio.

两个数量之间的关系,通常以分数或比率表示。

The size, amount, or degree of something in comparison to another thing.

某物与另一事物相比的大小、数量或程度。

A part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole.

考虑到整体的部分、份额或数量。

单词用法

in proportion

成比例;相称

a large proportion of

一大部分

同义词

ratios

比率

The ratios of the ingredients in the recipe must be precise.

食谱中成分的比率必须精确。

dimensions

尺寸

The dimensions of the room are important for furniture placement.

房间的尺寸对家具摆放很重要。

scales

规模

We need to consider the scales of the models before construction.

在建造之前,我们需要考虑模型的规模。

sizes

大小

The sizes of the paintings vary from small to large.

画作的大小从小到大不等。

反义词

disproportion

不成比例

The project faced criticism due to the disproportion of resources allocated.

由于资源分配的不成比例,该项目遭到了批评。

imbalance

不平衡

There is an imbalance in the distribution of wealth in society.

社会财富的分配存在不平衡。

例句

1.The pterosaurs resembled both birds and bats in their overall structure and proportions.

翼龙的整体结构和比例与鸟类和蝙蝠都很相似。

2.In the tropics plants grow to huge proportions.

在热带,植物长得很高大。

3.Vaccine supplies started to run dry as the flu outbreak reached epidemic proportions.

由于流感爆发已大肆流行,疫苗供应开始消耗殆尽。

4.Among more than 10,000 characters, proportions of white, black and Asian characters came close to U.S. population figures.

在超过一万名角色中,白人、黑人和亚洲人角色的比例接近美国相应的人口比例。

5.Car theft is now reaching epidemic proportions.

汽车偷盗现已近泛滥成灾。

6.Other newspapers report similar proportions.

其他的报刊也报告了类似数据。

7.Loam is a soil with roughly equal proportions of clay, sand and silt.

壤土是由大约等份的黏土、沙和粉砂合成的。

8.Step must be taken to reduce the problem to manageable proportions.

必须采取措施将问题缩小到可控制的范围。

9.When mixing paint, the proportions of each color can dramatically change the final shade.

在调配颜料时,各种颜色的比例会显著改变最终的色调。

10.In a recipe, it's important to get the proportions of ingredients right for the best flavor.

在食谱中,正确掌握配料的比例对于获得最佳风味非常重要。

11.The architect designed the building with perfect proportions to ensure it looks balanced.

建筑师设计了这座建筑,确保其具有完美的比例,以使其看起来平衡。

12.The artist used bold colors in different proportions to create a striking visual effect.

这位艺术家使用了不同比例的鲜艳颜色,以创造出引人注目的视觉效果。

13.The cake was baked in three different sizes, each with varying proportions of sugar and flour.

这个蛋糕分为三种不同的大小,每种的比例都不同,糖和面粉的用量各异。

作文

Understanding the concept of proportions is essential in various fields, including mathematics, art, and even everyday life. In mathematics, proportions refer to the relationship between two quantities, indicating how much of one quantity exists in relation to another. For example, if a recipe calls for 2 cups of flour and 1 cup of sugar, the proportions of flour to sugar are 2:1. This kind of understanding is crucial when adjusting recipes or scaling up ingredients for larger gatherings.In art, proportions play a significant role in creating realistic representations. Artists often study human anatomy to understand the correct proportions of the body. A common rule is that the average adult human is about eight heads tall. By adhering to these proportions, artists can create more lifelike and balanced figures. If an artist exaggerates certain features, such as making the head too large compared to the body, it can lead to a distorted image that may not convey the intended message.In everyday life, we encounter proportions in various situations, from cooking to budgeting. When preparing a meal, understanding the proportions of ingredients ensures that the dish turns out well. If you want to make a larger batch of soup, knowing how to maintain the correct proportions of vegetables, broth, and spices is vital to achieving the same flavor profile.Budgeting is another area where proportions are important. Individuals must allocate their income according to different needs, like housing, food, and savings. Understanding the proportions of each category helps in making informed financial decisions. For instance, if someone spends too much on entertainment, it may upset the proportions they have set for their overall budget, leading to potential financial strain.Moreover, in the realm of health and fitness, proportions are crucial for maintaining a balanced diet. Nutritionists often recommend that individuals consume a certain ratio of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. By understanding these proportions, people can make healthier choices and ensure they are getting the nutrients they need. For example, if someone is trying to lose weight, they might adjust their proportions of macronutrients to focus more on proteins and vegetables while reducing carbohydrates.In conclusion, the concept of proportions is integral to many aspects of life. Whether in mathematics, art, cooking, budgeting, or health, understanding and applying proportions allows us to create balance and achieve desired outcomes. As we navigate through various tasks and challenges, keeping the idea of proportions in mind can lead to more effective decision-making and ultimately, success in our endeavors.

理解proportions这个概念在各个领域中都是至关重要的,包括数学、艺术,甚至日常生活。在数学中,proportions指的是两个数量之间的关系,表示一个数量与另一个数量之间的关系。例如,如果一个食谱需要2杯面粉和1杯糖,那么面粉与糖的proportions就是2:1。这种理解在调整食谱或为大型聚会增加配料时至关重要。在艺术中,proportions在创造逼真的表现中扮演着重要角色。艺术家通常研究人体解剖,以了解身体的正确proportions。一个常见的规则是,平均成人的身高大约是八个头的高度。遵循这些proportions,艺术家可以创作出更逼真和均衡的人物。如果艺术家夸大某些特征,例如使头部相对于身体过大,可能会导致图像失真,无法传达预期的信息。在日常生活中,我们在各种情况下都会遇到proportions,从烹饪到预算。当准备一顿饭时,理解配料的proportions确保菜肴的成功。如果你想做一大锅汤,知道如何保持蔬菜、汤底和香料的正确proportions对实现相同的风味至关重要。预算是另一个proportions重要的领域。个人必须根据不同的需求分配收入,如住房、食品和储蓄。理解每个类别的proportions有助于做出明智的财务决策。例如,如果一个人在娱乐上花费过多,可能会打乱他们设定的整体预算proportions,导致潜在的财务压力。此外,在健康和健身领域,proportions对于维持均衡饮食至关重要。营养师通常建议个人摄入一定比例的碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪。通过理解这些proportions,人们可以做出更健康的选择,确保他们获得所需的营养。例如,如果某人试图减肥,他们可能会调整自己的宏观营养素proportions,更多地关注蛋白质和蔬菜,同时减少碳水化合物。总之,proportions的概念在生活的许多方面都是不可或缺的。无论是在数学、艺术、烹饪、预算还是健康中,理解和应用proportions使我们能够创造平衡并实现期望的结果。当我们在各种任务和挑战中前行时,牢记proportions的理念可以带来更有效的决策,最终在我们的努力中取得成功。