totalitarian

简明释义

英[təʊˌtæləˈteəriən]美[toʊˌtæləˈteriən]

adj. 极权主义的

n. 极权主义者

复 数 t o t a l i t a r i a n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This reluctance to move toward a democratic state is typical of totalitarian regimes.

这种不愿朝民主国家迈进的态度是极权主义政体的典型特征。

2.The totalitarian State will not have an empty treasury so long as private companies or individuals still have ample cash or liquid assets.

只要私人企业和个人还有充足的现金或流动资产，那么全能国家的财政就不会枯竭。

3.Other words used in variable meanings, in most cases more or less dishonestly, are: class, totalitarian, science, progressive, reactionary, bourgeois, equality.

其它的以各种意义使用的、绝大多数情况下或多或少不诚实使用的词有：class,totalitarian,science,progressive,reactionary,bourgeois, equality。

4.In totalitarian societies, art exists for didactic purposes.

在极权社会中，艺术是为教诲目的存在的。

5.The totalitarian State reverses the former relationship between the State and the Banks.

全能国家彻底颠覆了国家和银行先前的关系。

6.Other words used in variable meanings, in most cases more or less dishonestly, are: class, totalitarian, science, progressive, reactionary, bourgeois, equality.

其它的以各种意义使用的、绝大多数情况下或多或少不诚实使用的词有：class,totalitarian,science,progressive,reactionary,bourgeois, equality。

7.Citizens in a totalitarian 极权主义的 society may face severe penalties for expressing their opinions.

在一个totalitarian 极权主义的社会中，公民可能因表达意见而面临严厉的惩罚。

8.Many historians argue that totalitarian 极权主义的 governments often rise during times of crisis.

许多历史学家认为，totalitarian 极权主义的政府往往在危机时期崛起。

9.The regime was described as totalitarian 极权主义的, suppressing any form of dissent.

这个政权被描述为totalitarian 极权主义的，压制任何形式的异议。

10.The novel portrays a future under a totalitarian 极权主义的 regime where individual freedoms are nonexistent.

这部小说描绘了一个在totalitarian 极权主义的政权下的未来，个人自由不存在。

11.In a totalitarian 极权主义的 state, the government controls all aspects of life.

在一个totalitarian 极权主义的国家，政府控制生活的各个方面。

作文

The concept of totalitarian governance has often been a subject of intense debate among political theorists and historians. A totalitarian regime is characterized by the concentration of power in a single authority, where the state seeks to control every aspect of public and private life. Such systems are marked by the absence of democratic processes, suppression of dissent, and extensive use of propaganda. Understanding the nature of totalitarian regimes is crucial for recognizing the importance of individual freedoms and democratic institutions in society.Historically, several regimes have been classified as totalitarian, including Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler and the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin. These governments utilized various methods to maintain their power, such as censorship, state surveillance, and violent repression of opposition. The totalitarian state often employs a cult of personality around its leader, fostering an environment where loyalty to the state and its ideology is paramount.One of the defining features of a totalitarian regime is its ability to manipulate information and control the narrative. Through state-controlled media, these governments disseminate propaganda that glorifies the state's achievements while demonizing perceived enemies. This manipulation creates a distorted reality where citizens are led to believe that the totalitarian regime is infallible and that any criticism is tantamount to treason.Moreover, totalitarian regimes often employ a range of oppressive tactics to stifle dissent. Political opponents may be imprisoned, exiled, or even executed. The fear of persecution creates an atmosphere of silence, where individuals refrain from expressing their true opinions or beliefs. This suppression extends beyond politics; cultural and social life is also heavily regulated, with art and literature serving as tools for propaganda rather than vehicles for genuine expression.The impact of totalitarian rule on society is profound. It erodes trust among citizens, as people become suspicious of one another, fearing that they may be reported to the authorities for anti-government sentiments. This pervasive atmosphere of fear stifles creativity and innovation, leading to stagnation in various fields, including science, art, and education.In contrast, democratic societies promote pluralism and encourage open dialogue. They recognize the importance of dissenting voices and the role of civil society in holding the government accountable. By contrast, totalitarian regimes deny these fundamental rights, viewing them as threats to their power.In conclusion, the study of totalitarian systems reveals the dangers of unchecked power and the importance of safeguarding individual liberties. As history has shown, the rise of totalitarian regimes can lead to widespread suffering and loss of freedom. Therefore, it is essential for citizens to remain vigilant and advocate for democratic principles to prevent the emergence of such oppressive systems in the future.

对极权主义治理概念的理解，往往是政治理论家和历史学者激烈辩论的主题。极权主义政权的特征是权力集中于单一权威，国家试图控制公共和私人生活的每一个方面。这种制度的特点是缺乏民主程序、压制异议和广泛使用宣传。理解极权主义政权的本质对于认识个人自由和民主制度在社会中的重要性至关重要。历史上，有几个政权被归类为极权主义，包括阿道夫·希特勒领导下的纳粹德国和约瑟夫·斯大林领导下的苏联。这些政府利用各种手段来维持他们的权力，如审查制度、国家监控和对反对派的暴力镇压。极权主义国家通常围绕其领导人形成个人崇拜，营造出对国家及其意识形态的忠诚至关重要的环境。极权主义政权的一个定义特征是其操纵信息和控制叙事的能力。通过国家控制的媒体，这些政府传播宣传，颂扬国家的成就，同时妖魔化被视为敌人的人。这种操纵创造了一个扭曲的现实，公民被引导相信极权主义政权是无懈可击的，任何批评都是叛国行为。此外，极权主义政权通常采用一系列压迫手段来压制异议。政治反对派可能会被监禁、流亡甚至处决。对迫害的恐惧创造了一种沉默的氛围，个人不敢表达自己的真实意见或信仰。这种压制不仅仅局限于政治；文化和社会生活也受到严格监管，艺术和文学成为宣传工具，而非真正表达的载体。极权主义统治对社会的影响深远。它侵蚀了公民之间的信任，因为人们变得彼此怀疑，担心自己可能因反政府言论而被当局举报。这种普遍的恐惧氛围扼杀了创造力和创新，导致科学、艺术和教育等多个领域的停滞。相比之下，民主社会促进多元化并鼓励开放对话。它们承认异议声音的重要性以及公民社会在追究政府责任方面的作用。相反，极权主义政权否认这些基本权利，将其视为对其权力的威胁。总之，研究极权主义体制揭示了不受制约的权力的危险以及保护个人自由的重要性。正如历史所示，极权主义政权的崛起可能导致广泛的痛苦和自由的丧失。因此，公民必须保持警惕，倡导民主原则，以防止未来出现这样的压迫性制度。