topotype

简明释义

英[ˈtɒpətaɪp]美[ˈtɑːpəˌtaɪp]

n. 地模标本

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It will be more convictive using lectotype or topotype to clarify taxon problem if the methods of DNA extraction and PCR from old samples are optimized.

若能解决馆藏陈旧标本DNA提取及PCR扩增等问题，利用模式标本或地模标本解决分类学问题将更具有说服力。

2.It will be more convictive using lectotype or topotype to clarify taxon problem if the methods of DNA extraction and PCR from old samples are optimized.

若能解决馆藏陈旧标本DNA提取及PCR扩增等问题，利用模式标本或地模标本解决分类学问题将更具有说服力。

3.The researchers collected a topotype to ensure accurate species identification.

研究人员收集了一个类型标本以确保物种的准确识别。

4.The museum displayed a topotype of the rare butterfly for educational purposes.

博物馆展示了一只稀有蝴蝶的类型标本用于教育目的。

5.In taxonomy, a topotype serves as a reference point for describing new species.

在分类学中，类型标本作为描述新物种的参考点。

6.Field studies often require the collection of a topotype to verify findings.

实地研究通常需要收集一个类型标本以验证发现。

7.When studying biodiversity, it's crucial to have a topotype from the original habitat.

在研究生物多样性时，拥有来自原始栖息地的类型标本至关重要。

作文

In the field of biology and taxonomy, the term topotype refers to a specimen that is collected from the same location as the original type specimen of a species. This concept plays a crucial role in the classification and identification of organisms. When scientists describe a new species, they designate a type specimen, which serves as the main reference point for that species. A topotype is particularly valuable because it helps ensure that the characteristics attributed to the species are consistent with those found in its natural habitat.The importance of topotypes cannot be overstated. They provide additional evidence that can confirm or refine the characteristics of the type specimen. For instance, if a researcher discovers a new population of a species in the same geographical area where the type specimen was found, they may collect individuals from this population and label them as topotypes. This allows for a better understanding of the species' variation and adaptability in its environment.Moreover, topotypes can help clarify taxonomic ambiguities. Sometimes, species are misidentified due to insufficient information about their morphology or genetics. By studying topotypes, scientists can compare these specimens with the original type and determine whether they belong to the same species or if they represent a different one entirely. This process is essential for maintaining accurate records in biological classification.In addition to their scientific significance, topotypes also hold ecological value. Understanding the habitat from which a topotype originates can provide insights into the environmental factors that influence the species' development and behavior. For example, if a particular plant species is found in a specific type of soil or climate, studying topotypes from that region can reveal how these conditions affect the plant's growth and reproductive strategies.Furthermore, topotypes can serve as important references for conservation efforts. As habitats change due to human activity and climate change, knowing the original population characteristics helps conservationists make informed decisions about preserving biodiversity. By analyzing topotypes, they can identify key traits that need protection and develop strategies to maintain healthy populations in their natural environments.In conclusion, the concept of topotype is integral to the study of biodiversity and taxonomy. It provides a framework for understanding species variation, clarifying taxonomic relationships, and informing conservation strategies. As our understanding of ecosystems continues to evolve, the role of topotypes will remain crucial in ensuring that we accurately document and protect the diverse life forms on our planet. The meticulous study of these specimens not only enriches our knowledge of biology but also enhances our commitment to preserving the natural world for future generations.

在生物学和分类学领域，术语topotype指的是从与物种原始类型标本相同地点收集的标本。这个概念在生物体的分类和识别中发挥着至关重要的作用。当科学家描述一个新物种时，他们会指定一个类型标本，这个标本作为该物种的主要参考点。topotype特别有价值，因为它有助于确保所归属给物种的特征与其自然栖息地中的特征一致。topotype的重要性不容小觑。它们提供了额外的证据，可以确认或细化类型标本的特征。例如，如果研究人员在发现类型标本的同一地理区域发现了一个新种群，他们可能会从这个种群中收集个体，并将其标记为topotype。这使得对物种的变异性和适应性的理解更加深入。此外，topotype可以帮助澄清分类上的模糊性。有时候，由于对其形态或遗传信息不足，物种可能被错误识别。通过研究topotype，科学家可以将这些标本与原始类型进行比较，从而确定它们是否属于同一物种，或者是否代表完全不同的物种。这个过程对于维护生物分类的准确记录至关重要。除了科学意义外，topotype还具有生态价值。了解topotype来源的栖息地可以提供对影响物种发展和行为的环境因素的洞察。例如，如果某种植物物种在特定类型的土壤或气候中发现，研究来自该地区的topotype可以揭示这些条件如何影响植物的生长和繁殖策略。此外，topotype可以作为保护工作的重要参考。随着栖息地因人类活动和气候变化而发生变化，了解原始种群特征有助于保护主义者做出明智的决策，以保护生物多样性。通过分析topotype，他们可以识别需要保护的关键特征，并制定保持其自然环境中健康种群的策略。总之，topotype的概念是生物多样性和分类学研究的核心。它为理解物种变异、澄清分类关系和告知保护策略提供了框架。随着我们对生态系统理解的不断发展，topotype的作用将在确保我们准确记录和保护地球上多样生命形式方面继续发挥至关重要的作用。对这些标本的细致研究不仅丰富了我们对生物学的知识，也增强了我们对保护自然世界的承诺，以便为后代保留。