apolipoprotein

简明释义

英[ˌæpəˌlɪpəʊˈprəʊtiːn]美[ˌæpəˌlɪpəˈproʊtɪn]

n. [生化] 载脂蛋白；[生化] 阿朴脂蛋白

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The apolipoprotein genes represent a large family of genes encoding various binding proteins for plasma lipid transport.

与脂质运输有关的载脂蛋白基因构成了一个复杂的多基因家族。

2.Objective To analyse the association of apolipoprotein E genotypes with Alzheimer' s disease in Chinese population.

目的研究中国人群中载脂蛋白E等位基因型与阿尔茨海默病的关联。

3.There were no changes in the levels of apolipoprotein A and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol before and after treatment.

载脂蛋白A、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平服药前后无变化。

4.APOE (Apolipoprotein e, APOE) plays an important part in plasma lipoprotein metabolism.

载脂蛋白e (APOE)在血浆脂蛋白代谢过程中起重要作用。

5.The drop in apolipoprotein II in the long walkers was matched by a rise in the blood level of apolipoprotein I, a "good" fat that is associated with unclogged arteries.

长距离步行者载脂蛋白ii的下降部分与血液中载脂蛋白i的上升部分相当。载脂蛋白i是一种与动脉疏通有关的“有益”的脂肪。

6.Conclusions Perivascular common carotid collar placement can accelerate atherosclerotic plaque formation in apolipoprotein E-knock out mice.

结论套环能加速载脂蛋白e基因敲除小鼠颈总动脉斑块形成。

7.In an article in Nature Genetics earlier this month, they presented a group of 13 genes besides apolipoprotein E that have a statistically significant association with Alzheimer's.

在这个月前，他们在自然遗传杂志上发表了一篇文章，这篇文章报道了除了阿朴脂蛋白E基因外的13个基因，这些基因与老年痴呆症有明显的统计关联性。

8.The gene transcription of apolipoprotein A5 are controlled by several factors.

载脂蛋白a5的基因转录受到多种因素的调控。

9.To observe the effect of Shennaokang capsule(SNKC)on nervous function, lipoprotein and apolipoprotein in patients with acute ischemic stroke(AIS).

目的观察神脑康胶囊对急性缺血性中风患者神经功能、脂蛋白、载脂蛋白的影响。

10.The study found that levels of apolipoprotein 载脂蛋白 B were significantly higher in patients with cardiovascular disease.

研究发现，心血管疾病患者的载脂蛋白 B 水平显著升高。

11.Researchers are investigating the role of apolipoprotein 载脂蛋白 E in Alzheimer's disease.

研究人员正在调查载脂蛋白 E 在阿尔茨海默病中的作用。

12.Monitoring apolipoprotein 载脂蛋白 levels can help assess cardiovascular risk.

监测载脂蛋白 水平可以帮助评估心血管风险。

13.High levels of apolipoprotein 载脂蛋白 C-III have been linked to increased triglyceride levels.

高水平的载脂蛋白 C-III 与甘油三酯水平升高有关联。

14.Dietary changes can influence the production of apolipoproteins 载脂蛋白 in the liver.

饮食变化可以影响肝脏中载脂蛋白 的产生。

作文

Apolipoproteins are essential components of lipoproteins, which play a crucial role in lipid metabolism. Understanding the function and significance of apolipoprotein (载脂蛋白) is vital for comprehending various health conditions related to cholesterol and fat transport in the body. Lipoproteins are complexes made up of lipids and proteins, and they are responsible for transporting fats through the bloodstream. The protein part of these complexes, known as apolipoprotein (载脂蛋白), helps to stabilize the structure of lipoproteins and facilitates their interaction with cell receptors, thus playing a significant role in lipid metabolism.There are several types of apolipoprotein (载脂蛋白), each with distinct functions. For example, apolipoprotein A-I (载脂蛋白A-I) is the primary protein component of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), often referred to as 'good cholesterol.' HDL is responsible for transporting excess cholesterol from tissues back to the liver for excretion or recycling. In contrast, apolipoprotein B-100 (载脂蛋白B-100) is found in low-density lipoprotein (LDL), commonly known as 'bad cholesterol.' LDL carries cholesterol from the liver to the cells, but when present in excess, it can lead to plaque buildup in arteries, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.The relationship between apolipoprotein (载脂蛋白) levels and health outcomes has been the subject of numerous studies. Research indicates that higher levels of apolipoprotein B (载脂蛋白B) are associated with an increased risk of heart disease, while higher levels of apolipoprotein A-I (载脂蛋白A-I) are linked to a reduced risk. This correlation makes apolipoprotein measurements valuable tools for assessing cardiovascular risk and guiding treatment strategies.In addition to their roles in lipid transport and metabolism, apolipoproteins (载脂蛋白) also have implications in other health conditions. For instance, abnormalities in apolipoprotein levels can be indicative of metabolic syndrome, obesity, and diabetes. Understanding these relationships can help healthcare providers develop more effective prevention and treatment plans for patients at risk of these conditions.Furthermore, lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and smoking can influence apolipoprotein levels. A diet high in saturated fats and sugars can increase apolipoprotein B levels, while regular physical activity can elevate apolipoprotein A-I levels. Therefore, promoting a healthy lifestyle is essential for maintaining optimal apolipoprotein levels and overall cardiovascular health.In conclusion, apolipoproteins (载脂蛋白) are critical for understanding lipid metabolism and its impact on health. Their roles in transporting lipids, influencing cardiovascular risk, and reflecting metabolic health make them important biomarkers in clinical practice. By prioritizing lifestyle changes and monitoring apolipoprotein levels, individuals can take proactive steps towards improving their health and reducing the risk of chronic diseases. As research continues to evolve, the importance of apolipoprotein (载脂蛋白) in health and disease will undoubtedly become more pronounced, highlighting the need for ongoing education and awareness in this field.

载脂蛋白是脂蛋白的重要组成部分，在脂质代谢中发挥着至关重要的作用。理解apolipoprotein（载脂蛋白）的功能和重要性对于理解与胆固醇和体内脂肪运输相关的各种健康状况至关重要。脂蛋白是由脂质和蛋白质组成的复合物，负责通过血液运输脂肪。这些复合物的蛋白质部分称为apolipoprotein（载脂蛋白），它帮助稳定脂蛋白的结构，并促进其与细胞受体的相互作用，从而在脂质代谢中发挥重要作用。存在几种类型的apolipoprotein（载脂蛋白），每种都有不同的功能。例如，apolipoprotein A-I（载脂蛋白A-I）是高密度脂蛋白（HDL）的主要蛋白成分，通常被称为“好胆固醇”。HDL负责将多余的胆固醇从组织运输回肝脏以供排泄或回收。相反，apolipoprotein B-100（载脂蛋白B-100）存在于低密度脂蛋白（LDL）中，通常被称为“坏胆固醇”。LDL将胆固醇从肝脏运输到细胞，但当过量时，会导致动脉内斑块积聚，从而增加心血管疾病的风险。apolipoprotein（载脂蛋白）水平与健康结果之间的关系是众多研究的主题。研究表明，较高水平的apolipoprotein B（载脂蛋白B）与心脏病风险增加相关，而较高水平的apolipoprotein A-I（载脂蛋白A-I）则与风险降低相关。这种关联使得apolipoprotein测量成为评估心血管风险和指导治疗策略的有价值工具。除了在脂质运输和代谢中的作用外，apolipoproteins（载脂蛋白）还与其他健康状况有关。例如，apolipoprotein水平的异常可能表明代谢综合症、肥胖和糖尿病。了解这些关系可以帮助医疗服务提供者为面临这些疾病风险的患者制定更有效的预防和治疗计划。此外，饮食、运动和吸烟等生活方式因素也会影响apolipoprotein水平。高饱和脂肪和糖的饮食会增加apolipoprotein B水平，而定期锻炼可以提高apolipoprotein A-I水平。因此，促进健康的生活方式对于维持最佳的apolipoprotein水平和整体心血管健康至关重要。总之，apolipoproteins（载脂蛋白）对于理解脂质代谢及其对健康的影响至关重要。它们在运输脂质、影响心血管风险和反映代谢健康方面的作用使其成为临床实践中的重要生物标志物。通过优先考虑生活方式改变和监测apolipoprotein水平，个人可以采取积极措施来改善健康并降低慢性疾病的风险。随着研究的不断发展，apolipoprotein（载脂蛋白）在健康和疾病中的重要性无疑会更加突出，强调了这一领域持续教育和意识的必要性。