disavowal

简明释义

[ˌdɪsəˈvaʊəl][ˌdɪsəˈvaʊəl]

n. 否定,否认;拒绝;不承认

复 数 d i s a v o w a l s

英英释义

The act of denying any responsibility or support for something; a formal rejection of an association or claim.

否认对某事的任何责任或支持的行为;对某种关联或主张的正式拒绝。

单词用法

disavowal of responsibility

否认责任

disavowal of knowledge

否认知识

public disavowal

公开否认

issue a disavowal

发表否认声明

a formal disavowal

正式否认

disavowal statement

否认声明

同义词

disown

否认

He decided to disown his previous statements.

他决定否认之前的陈述。

repudiation

拒绝承认

The company's repudiation of the contract surprised everyone.

公司对合同的拒绝承认让所有人感到惊讶。

denial

否认

Her denial of the allegations was firm and straightforward.

她对指控的否认坚定而直接。

renunciation

放弃

His renunciation of his title was unexpected.

他放弃头衔的决定令人意外。

反义词

acknowledgment

承认

His acknowledgment of the mistake was appreciated.

他对错误的承认受到了赞赏。

endorsement

支持

The endorsement of the project by the committee boosted its credibility.

委员会对该项目的支持增强了其可信度。

acceptance

接受

Her acceptance of the terms was necessary for the agreement.

她对条款的接受对于协议是必要的。

例句

1.A Cool Million is hailed as the first complete disavowal of the American dream of success because it launches an unprecedentedly direct and profound flog on the national myth.

《冷酷的百万》因其对美国梦发起了史无前例的直接而又深刻的抨击而被誉为是第一部完整的否定美国梦成功的小说。

2.I know that disavowal is an unusual form of betrayal.

我知道,否认就是一种不寻常的背叛形式。

3.Of course, Freud's disavowal of his Jewishness may help to explain the fog surrounding the issue: was he or was he not well versed in Jewish tradition?

当然,弗洛伊德对于他的犹太身份的否认或许有助于解释围绕着整个事件的重重迷雾:会不会是因为他对于犹太教的传统研究的不够精深?

4.It is exciting news that South China tigers are still surviving in the wild. But the bad news is that the mountain have being destroyed because disavowal of existence of wild tigers there.

华南虎在野外仍然存在,这是一个令人激动的消息,但是,坏消息却是,大巴山正遭受破坏,因为不承认那儿存在野生虎。

5.Agreement may be achievable only by formulas so vague as to invite later disavowal or disagreement.

只有采用非常含糊的提法,才有可能达成协议,而这些提法往往因其含糊而引起后来的否认或分歧。

6.It is exciting news that South China tigers are still surviving in the wild. But the bad news is that the mountain have being destroyed because disavowal of existence of wild tigers there.

华南虎在野外仍然存在,这是一个令人激动的消息,但是,坏消息却是,大巴山正遭受破坏,因为不承认那儿存在野生虎。

7.The disavowal of the allegations was crucial for maintaining her reputation.

对指控的否认对维护她的声誉至关重要。

8.The company's disavowal of responsibility for the faulty product led to public outrage.

该公司对有缺陷产品的否认引发了公众的愤怒。

9.His disavowal of the previous agreement caused confusion among the team members.

他对之前协议的否认让团队成员感到困惑。

10.The politician's disavowal of the controversial statement surprised many of his supporters.

这位政治家对争议性言论的否认让许多支持者感到惊讶。

11.Her disavowal of any involvement in the scandal was met with skepticism.

她对任何参与丑闻的否认遭到了怀疑。

作文

In today's world, where information spreads rapidly and opinions are formed quickly, the concept of accountability has never been more critical. Individuals and organizations alike often find themselves in situations where they must either accept responsibility for their actions or issue a formal denial of involvement. This brings us to the term disavowal, which refers to the act of denying any responsibility or connection to a particular action or statement. The implications of disavowal can be profound, especially in legal, social, and political contexts.Consider a public figure who is accused of wrongdoing. The media frenzy surrounding such accusations can lead to a swift judgment by the public, often without full knowledge of the facts. In response, the accused may choose to issue a disavowal of the allegations, stating that they had no part in the alleged misconduct. This act serves not only to protect their reputation but also to clarify their position to their supporters and detractors alike. However, the effectiveness of such a disavowal largely depends on the credibility of the individual making the statement and the evidence supporting their claims.On a broader scale, organizations may also find themselves needing to engage in disavowal. For instance, if a company is linked to unethical practices, it may release a statement distancing itself from the actions of a specific employee or department. This type of disavowal is crucial for maintaining public trust and ensuring that stakeholders feel secure in their association with the organization. However, frequent disavowals can lead to skepticism among consumers, prompting them to question the integrity of the organization as a whole.Moreover, the political arena is rife with examples of disavowal. Politicians often find themselves in situations where they must distance themselves from controversial statements made by their colleagues or party members. By issuing a disavowal, they aim to align themselves with public sentiment and mitigate any potential backlash that could arise from association with unpopular views. Yet, this tactic can backfire if perceived as insincere or opportunistic, leading to further erosion of trust among constituents.The psychological aspect of disavowal cannot be overlooked either. On an individual level, people may engage in disavowal as a defense mechanism to cope with guilt or shame associated with their actions. By denying responsibility, they can protect their self-image and avoid the discomfort of facing the consequences of their behavior. However, this form of disavowal can hinder personal growth and accountability, ultimately leading to a cycle of avoidance rather than resolution.In conclusion, while disavowal can serve as a protective measure in various contexts, it is essential to approach it with caution. The act of denying responsibility can have far-reaching implications, both for the individual or organization involved and for the broader community. Transparency and accountability are vital in fostering trust and understanding, and while disavowal may provide a temporary shield, it is often more beneficial to confront issues head-on. Ultimately, the challenge lies in balancing the need for self-preservation with the ethical obligation to acknowledge one's role in a given situation.

在当今这个信息传播迅速、意见形成快速的世界中,问责的概念比以往任何时候都重要。个人和组织常常发现自己处于必须接受对其行为负责或正式否认参与某项行为或声明的情况。这就引出了术语disavowal,指的是否认对特定行为或陈述的任何责任或联系的行为。disavowal的含义可以是深远的,特别是在法律、社会和政治背景下。考虑一个被指控不当行为的公众人物。围绕这种指控的媒体狂潮可能导致公众迅速做出判断,通常没有充分了解事实。作为回应,被指控者可能选择对指控进行disavowal,声明他们与所指控的不当行为没有任何关系。这一行为不仅旨在保护他们的声誉,还旨在向支持者和反对者澄清他们的立场。然而,这种disavowal的有效性在很大程度上取决于发言人的可信度以及支持其主张的证据。在更广泛的层面上,组织也可能发现自己需要进行disavowal。例如,如果一家公司与不道德行为有关,它可能会发布声明,疏远与特定员工或部门的行为。这种类型的disavowal对于维护公众信任至关重要,并确保利益相关者对与组织的关联感到安全。然而,频繁的disavowal可能会导致消费者的怀疑,促使他们质疑整个组织的诚信。此外,政治领域充满了disavowal的例子。政治家常常发现自己必须与同事或党内成员发表的有争议的言论保持距离。通过发出disavowal,他们旨在与公众情绪保持一致,并减轻与不受欢迎观点的关联可能带来的潜在反弹。然而,如果被视为不真诚或机会主义,这种策略可能会适得其反,进一步侵蚀选民之间的信任。心理层面上的disavowal也不容忽视。在个人层面上,人们可能会将disavowal作为一种防御机制,以应对与他们行为相关的内疚或羞耻。通过否认责任,他们可以保护自己的自我形象,避免面对行为后果的不适。然而,这种形式的disavowal可能会阻碍个人成长和问责,最终导致逃避而非解决的循环。总之,虽然disavowal可以在各种情况下作为一种保护措施,但必须谨慎对待。否认责任的行为可能对涉及的个人或组织以及更广泛的社区产生深远的影响。透明度和问责制对于培养信任和理解至关重要,而虽然disavowal可能提供暂时的保护,但面对问题往往更加有益。最终,挑战在于平衡自我保护的需要与承认自己在特定情况下角色的道德义务。