neurotoxicity

简明释义

英[ˌnjʊərəʊtɒkˈsɪsəti]美[nʊroʊtɑːkˈsɪsɪtɪ]

n. [农药] 神经中毒性，神经毒性

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.RNA and protein synthesis inhibitors blocked the neurotoxicity induced by bilirubin.

用RNA和蛋白质合成抑制剂预处理神经元，可阻断其死亡。

2.Objective: To study the delayed neurotoxicity after acute poisoning of PCTA in female chickens.

目的：研究新型农药多噻烷有无迟发神经毒性。

3.It prevents neurotoxicity (see Klonopin), improves energy, helps sleep, and reduces muscle pain.

它可以防止神经毒性(见klonopin)，提高能源，帮助睡眠，并减少肌肉疼痛。

4.Objective: To observe the neurotoxicity of hypoxia at high altitude in combination with soman intoxication .

目的：通过模拟高原缺氧复合梭曼中毒，观察缺氧、梭曼中毒复合效应的神经毒作用。

5.This very safe agent has taken over from hexachlorophene, which had a tendency to neurotoxicity.

这种安全成分来自于双三氯酚，后者有神经毒性倾向。

6.Objective:To evaluate a combined intervention of nursing and dru gs on neurotoxicity in oxaliplatin chemotherapy for gastric cancer patients.

目的：探讨护理干预与外用药物联合减少奥沙利铂引起的神经毒性反应的作用。

7.Neurotoxicity is the most common adverse drug reaction seen in clinic.

神经系统毒性反应是药物常见的毒性反应。

8.The study found a correlation between alcohol consumption and increased neurotoxicity in brain cells.

研究发现酒精消费与脑细胞中增加的神经毒性之间存在相关性。

9.Children are particularly vulnerable to neurotoxicity from environmental toxins due to their developing brains.

由于儿童大脑正在发育，他们特别容易受到环境毒素的神经毒性影响。

10.Certain medications may have side effects that include neurotoxicity, impacting cognitive function.

某些药物可能有副作用，包括神经毒性，影响认知功能。

11.Exposure to certain heavy metals can lead to significant neurotoxicity, which refers to damage to the nervous system.

接触某些重金属可能导致显著的神经毒性，这指的是对神经系统的损害。

12.Researchers are studying the neurotoxicity of pesticides to understand their long-term effects on human health.

研究人员正在研究农药的神经毒性，以了解其对人类健康的长期影响。

作文

Neurotoxicity is a term that refers to the harmful effects of substances on the nervous system. These substances, known as neurotoxins, can disrupt the normal functioning of neurons and lead to a range of neurological disorders. Understanding neurotoxicity is crucial in various fields, including medicine, toxicology, and environmental science. The impact of neurotoxicity can be seen in both acute and chronic forms, affecting individuals of all ages. Acute neurotoxicity occurs when a person is exposed to a high dose of a neurotoxin in a short period. This can lead to immediate symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and seizures. For instance, exposure to heavy metals like lead or mercury can result in severe neurological damage. On the other hand, chronic neurotoxicity develops over time due to prolonged exposure to lower doses of neurotoxins. This gradual accumulation can lead to disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and multiple sclerosis. One of the most concerning aspects of neurotoxicity is its prevalence in our environment. Many industrial chemicals, pesticides, and even some pharmaceuticals can exhibit neurotoxic properties. For example, organophosphate pesticides are commonly used in agriculture but have been linked to neurodevelopmental issues in children. Research has shown that prenatal exposure to these chemicals can lead to cognitive deficits and behavioral problems later in life. Moreover, the effects of neurotoxicity are not limited to humans. Wildlife can also suffer from neurotoxic effects, leading to declines in population and biodiversity. Aquatic animals are particularly vulnerable, as many neurotoxins can enter water systems through runoff and pollution. This poses a risk not only to the animals themselves but also to the ecosystems they inhabit. To combat the issue of neurotoxicity, it is essential to raise awareness about the sources and risks associated with neurotoxic substances. Education plays a vital role in informing the public about safe practices and the importance of reducing exposure to potential neurotoxins. Additionally, stricter regulations on the use of hazardous chemicals can help minimize the risk of neurotoxic effects on both humans and the environment. In conclusion, neurotoxicity is a significant public health concern that warrants attention and action. By understanding the mechanisms behind neurotoxicity and its implications, we can take steps to protect ourselves and future generations from its harmful effects. Ongoing research is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies and treatments for those affected by neurotoxic exposure. As we continue to learn more about the intricate relationships between chemicals and the nervous system, we must remain vigilant in our efforts to safeguard our health and the health of our planet.

神经毒性是指物质对神经系统的有害影响。这些物质称为神经毒素，它们可以干扰神经元的正常功能，并导致一系列神经系统疾病。理解神经毒性在医学、毒理学和环境科学等多个领域中至关重要。神经毒性的影响可以在急性和慢性形式中看到，影响所有年龄段的人。

急性神经毒性发生在一个人短时间内接触到高剂量神经毒素时。这可能导致头痛、头晕和癫痫等立即症状。例如，接触铅或汞等重金属可能导致严重的神经损伤。另一方面，慢性神经毒性是由于长期接触较低剂量的神经毒素而发展而来的。这种逐渐积累可能导致帕金森病、阿尔茨海默病和多发性硬化症等疾病。

神经毒性最令人担忧的方面之一是它在我们环境中的普遍存在。许多工业化学品、农药甚至某些药物都可能表现出神经毒性。例如，磷酸酯类农药在农业中被广泛使用，但与儿童的神经发育问题有关。研究表明，孕期接触这些化学物质可能导致认知缺陷和行为问题。

此外，神经毒性的影响不仅限于人类。野生动物也可能遭受神经毒性影响，导致种群和生物多样性的下降。水生动物尤其脆弱，因为许多神经毒素可以通过径流和污染进入水体。这不仅对动物本身构成风险，还对它们栖息的生态系统造成威胁。

为了解决神经毒性的问题，提高公众对神经毒性物质来源和风险的认识至关重要。教育在告知公众安全实践和减少潜在神经毒素接触的重要性方面发挥着重要作用。此外，对危险化学品使用的严格监管可以帮助最小化人类和环境的神经毒性影响的风险。

总之，神经毒性是一个重要的公共健康问题，值得关注和行动。通过理解神经毒性的机制及其影响，我们可以采取措施保护自己和未来几代人免受其有害影响。持续的研究对于制定有效的预防策略和治疗受神经毒素暴露影响的患者至关重要。随着我们继续了解化学物质与神经系统之间复杂的关系，我们必须在保护我们自身健康和地球健康的努力中保持警惕。