hegemony

简明释义

英[hɪˈdʒeməni;ˈhedʒɪməni]美[hɪˈdʒeməniˌˈhedʒɪmoʊni]

n. （尤指国家的）霸权，支配权，领导权

复 数 h e g e m o n i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The party has always sought to assert its legitimacy by representing itself as a bulwark against Japanese hegemony.

党不断寻找合法性把自己塑造成对抗日本霸权的精神支柱。

2.There were other reasons as well why the world did not accept American benevolent hegemony.

世界拒绝美国的仁慈霸权还有其它一些原因。

3.For example, hegemony can be pronounced with a soft or a hard g, so the algorithm returns both HJMN and HKMN.

例如，hegemony中的g可以发轻声，也可以发重音，所以算法既返回HJMN，也可以返回HKMN。

4.Back in the 1990s, "hegemony" was another way to spell "Microsoft."

上个世纪九十年代末，“霸权”是微软的又一戏称。

5.China will never seek expansion and hegemony.

中国永远不搞扩张，永远不称霸。

6.It is a thumbing of the nose at hegemony.

而是对霸权的蔑视。

7.Instead, it contents itself with denouncing the present set-up as "American hegemony".

相反的，这么做的话就会起到满足自己，而去谴责现有的“美式霸权”的情况。

8.The mindset and the strange historical circle of "power leading to hegemony" are not suitable for China.

“国强必霸”的历史怪圈和思维定式不适合中国。

9."The days of financial hegemony are over," says one senior American official gloomily.

“金融霸权的日子一去不复返，”一美国高官沮丧地表示。

10.China's growing influence in Asia has led some analysts to argue that it seeks to establish regional hegemony.

中国在亚洲日益增长的影响力使一些分析人士认为它寻求建立地区霸权。

11.Historically, the Roman Empire established hegemony over vast territories.

历史上，罗马帝国在广阔的领土上建立了霸权。

12.The country's economic policies reflect its desire to maintain regional hegemony.

该国的经济政策反映了其维持地区霸权的愿望。

13.In international relations, soft power is often used to achieve hegemony without military force.

在国际关系中，软实力常常被用来在没有军事力量的情况下实现霸权。

14.The concept of hegemony is crucial for understanding power dynamics in global politics.

理解全球政治中的权力动态时，霸权这一概念至关重要。

作文

Hegemony is a term that has been widely used in political science, sociology, and international relations. It refers to the dominance of one group over others, not merely through coercion but also through cultural and ideological means. The concept of hegemony (霸权) is essential to understanding how power dynamics operate within societies and across nations. In this essay, I will explore the various dimensions of hegemony (霸权), its implications for global politics, and how it manifests in contemporary issues.To begin with, hegemony (霸权) can be observed in various contexts, including economic, military, and cultural spheres. For instance, the United States has often been described as a hegemonic power since the end of World War II. Its military might, economic influence, and cultural exports have allowed it to shape global norms and values. This dominance is not solely based on force; rather, it is perpetuated through soft power, which includes diplomacy, cultural exchange, and the promotion of democratic ideals. The ability of the U.S. to project its values globally is a prime example of hegemony (霸权) in action.Moreover, hegemony (霸权) is not static; it evolves over time. The rise of emerging powers such as China and India challenges the traditional notions of Western dominance. China's Belt and Road Initiative, for example, seeks to expand its influence through infrastructure investments in developing countries. This strategy reflects a shift in hegemony (霸权) from the West to the East, illustrating that power dynamics are constantly in flux. As these nations gain more influence, they also promote alternative models of governance and development, which can undermine existing hegemonic structures.In addition to state actors, non-state actors also play a significant role in shaping hegemony (霸权). International organizations, multinational corporations, and even social movements can exert considerable influence over global affairs. For example, the role of the United Nations in promoting human rights and environmental sustainability demonstrates how collective action can challenge dominant narratives. Similarly, grassroots movements advocating for climate justice or social equity can disrupt established power structures, highlighting the multifaceted nature of hegemony (霸权).The implications of hegemony (霸权) extend beyond mere power relations; they also affect social cohesion and identity. In many cases, hegemonic narratives can marginalize alternative voices, leading to social fragmentation. For instance, in the context of globalization, local cultures may feel threatened by the pervasive reach of Western media and consumer culture. This cultural hegemony (霸权) can lead to a loss of identity and resistance among those who seek to preserve their traditions and values.In conclusion, understanding hegemony (霸权) is crucial for analyzing power dynamics in both historical and contemporary contexts. It encompasses a range of factors, including military strength, economic influence, and cultural authority. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the nature of hegemony (霸权) continues to evolve, presenting both challenges and opportunities for global governance. By critically examining the mechanisms of hegemony (霸权), we can better understand the complexities of power and strive towards a more equitable world order.

霸权是一个在政治学、社会学和国际关系中被广泛使用的术语。它指的是一个群体对其他群体的支配，不仅仅通过强制手段，还通过文化和意识形态手段。霸权（hegemony）这一概念对于理解社会内部和国家之间的权力动态至关重要。在这篇文章中，我将探讨霸权（hegemony）的各种维度、其对全球政治的影响以及它在当代问题中的表现。首先，霸权（hegemony）可以在经济、军事和文化等多个领域观察到。例如，自第二次世界大战结束以来，美国常常被描述为一个霸权力量。它的军事力量、经济影响力和文化输出使其能够塑造全球规范和价值观。这种主导地位不仅仅基于武力，而是通过软实力得以延续，包括外交、文化交流和民主理想的推广。美国在全球范围内投射其价值观的能力是霸权（hegemony）运作的一个典范。此外，霸权（hegemony）并不是静态的；它随着时间的推移而演变。新兴大国如中国和印度的崛起挑战了传统的西方主导观念。例如，中国的一带一路倡议旨在通过对发展中国家的基础设施投资来扩大其影响力。这一战略反映了霸权（hegemony）从西方向东方的转移，表明权力动态始终处于波动之中。随着这些国家获得更多影响力，它们还会推广替代的治理和发展模式，从而削弱现有的霸权结构。除了国家行为者，非国家行为者也在塑造霸权（hegemony）方面发挥着重要作用。国际组织、跨国公司甚至社会运动都能对全球事务施加相当大的影响。例如，联合国在促进人权和环境可持续性方面的作用表明，集体行动如何挑战主导叙事。同样，倡导气候公正或社会公平的基层运动可以扰乱既定的权力结构，突显霸权（hegemony）的多面性。霸权（hegemony）的影响不仅限于权力关系；它们还影响社会凝聚力和身份认同。在许多情况下，霸权叙事可能会边缘化替代声音，导致社会分裂。例如，在全球化的背景下，当地文化可能会因西方媒体和消费文化的普遍影响而感到威胁。这种文化霸权（hegemony）可能会导致身份的丧失和那些寻求保留自己传统和价值观的人的抵抗。总之，理解霸权（hegemony）对于分析历史和当代背景下的权力动态至关重要。它涵盖了一系列因素，包括军事力量、经济影响力和文化权威。随着世界日益互联，霸权（hegemony）的性质不断演变，为全球治理带来了挑战和机遇。通过批判性地审视霸权（hegemony）的机制，我们可以更好地理解权力的复杂性，并努力朝着一个更加公平的世界秩序迈进。