hardtack

简明释义

英[ˈhɑːdtæk]美[ˈhɑrdˌtæk]

n. 硬饼干；硬面包

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.If it was too wet to light a fire, they had to subsist on hardtack biscuits and cold sowbelly doused in vinegar.

要是天气太潮生不起火来，他们就只能以饼干和蘸着醋的腌肉充饥。

2.In his diary he writes of a time when the company's food supplies were almost gone. One last ration of hardtack was distributed to each person.

他的日记这样写着，曾有一段时间全队的食物几乎耗尽，最后的一批硬饼干也已经派光了。

3.Imagine signed interviews on "The Hardtack that Made Me an Explorer. " No, it is much better this way.

想象以下一个采访以这样的标题开始“哈塔克让我成为了探险家“，不，明显有比这好的多的方式。

4.In his diary he writes of a time when the company's food supplies were almost gone. One last ration of hardtack was distributed to each person.

他的日记这样写着，曾有一段时间全队的食物几乎耗尽，最后的一批硬饼干也已经派光了。

5.The old military rations included hardtack, which was hard and dry.

旧的军用口粮包括硬饼干，它又硬又干。

6.During the Civil War, soldiers often relied on hardtack for sustenance in the field.

在内战期间，士兵们常常依靠硬饼干作为野外的食物。

7.Survivalists recommend hardtack as a reliable emergency food supply.

生存主义者推荐硬饼干作为可靠的应急食品供应。

8.In the 19th century, hardtack was a staple food for many travelers.

在19世纪，硬饼干是许多旅行者的主食。

9.The ship's crew stocked up on hardtack before their long voyage across the ocean.

船员们在长途航行前储备了大量的硬饼干。

作文

During my recent exploration of historical foods, I stumbled upon a fascinating item known as hardtack. This simple yet enduring food has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. Hardtack, or in Chinese, 硬饼干, is a type of dry, hard biscuit made from flour, water, and sometimes salt. Its primary purpose was to provide sailors and soldiers with a long-lasting source of nutrition during their journeys or campaigns. The origins of hardtack can be traced back to the early days of naval exploration. Sailors needed food that would not spoil during long voyages across the ocean. Traditional bread would go stale, moldy, or attract pests, so they turned to hardtack as a reliable alternative. The durability of hardtack made it ideal for storage in the damp conditions of a ship’s hold. It could withstand the elements and remain edible for months, if not years.One of the most notable uses of hardtack was during the American Civil War. Soldiers relied heavily on this hardy biscuit as a staple in their diet. It was often issued alongside other rations, such as salted meat and beans. However, hardtack was not without its challenges. Soldiers often complained about its hardness, which made it difficult to eat. Many had to soak it in water or coffee to soften it before consumption. Despite these difficulties, hardtack became synonymous with military sustenance, embodying the resilience and resourcefulness of those who depended on it.In addition to its historical significance, hardtack serves as a reminder of the ingenuity of our ancestors. They created a food that could last through the toughest of conditions, ensuring survival when fresh supplies were unavailable. Today, while we have access to a vast array of foods, hardtack still holds a place in the hearts of history enthusiasts and survivalists alike. Some modern-day adventurers even prepare hardtack as part of their emergency food supplies, recognizing its value as a non-perishable option.Moreover, hardtack has found its way into popular culture. It often appears in novels and films set in historical contexts, symbolizing the struggles faced by those who lived in times of war and exploration. The very mention of hardtack evokes images of weary soldiers sharing their meager rations around a campfire or sailors navigating treacherous waters with only this hard biscuit to sustain them.In conclusion, hardtack is more than just a food item; it is a testament to human endurance and creativity. Its ability to withstand the test of time and harsh conditions speaks volumes about the needs and innovations of past generations. As we continue to explore and appreciate historical foods, hardtack will undoubtedly remain a significant part of our culinary heritage, reminding us of the trials and triumphs of those who came before us. Whether you are a history buff, a survivalist, or simply curious about the past, understanding hardtack enriches our knowledge of how people have adapted to their environments throughout history.

在我最近对历史食品的探索中，我偶然发现了一种名为hardtack的迷人食物。这种简单而持久的食物有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到古代。Hardtack，中文称为硬饼干，是一种由面粉、水和有时的盐制成的干硬饼干。它的主要目的是为水手和士兵在他们的旅程或战役中提供一种持久的营养来源。Hardtack的起源可以追溯到早期的海上探索。水手们需要在长时间的海洋航行中储存不会腐坏的食物。传统的面包容易变硬、发霉或吸引害虫，因此他们转向hardtack作为可靠的替代品。Hardtack的耐用性使其成为船舱潮湿环境中储存的理想选择。它能够抵御恶劣天气，保持数月甚至数年的可食用性。Hardtack最著名的用途之一是在美国内战期间。士兵们在饮食中严重依赖这种坚韧的饼干。它通常与其他口粮一起发放，如咸肉和豆类。然而，hardtack并不是没有挑战。士兵们常常抱怨它的硬度，使其难以食用。许多人不得不将其浸泡在水或咖啡中以软化后再食用。尽管面临这些困难，hardtack却成为了军用口粮的代名词，体现了依靠它的人们的韧性和足智多谋。除了历史意义外，hardtack还提醒我们祖先的聪明才智。他们创造了一种能够在最艰难条件下保存的食物，确保在新鲜供应不足时的生存。今天，虽然我们可以获得各种各样的食物，但hardtack仍然在历史爱好者和生存主义者的心中占有一席之地。一些现代冒险家甚至将hardtack作为紧急食品的一部分，认识到其作为一种不易腐烂选项的价值。此外，hardtack也进入了流行文化。它常常出现在设定在历史背景下的小说和电影中，象征着那些生活在战争和探索时代的人所面临的斗争。提到hardtack，不禁让人想起疲惫的士兵围坐在篝火旁分享微薄口粮，或是水手们在危险的水域中仅靠这种硬饼干维持生存的情景。总之，hardtack不仅仅是一种食品；它是人类耐力和创造力的证明。它能够经受时间和恶劣条件的考验，充分说明了过去几代人对需求和创新的反应。当我们继续探索和欣赏历史食品时，hardtack无疑将始终是我们烹饪遗产的重要组成部分，提醒我们那些曾经生活过的人们所经历的考验和胜利。无论你是历史爱好者、生存主义者，还是仅仅对过去充满好奇，理解hardtack都将丰富我们对人类如何适应环境的历史知识。