shrinkage

简明释义

英[ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]美[ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]

n. 收缩；减低

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.When making clothes, you must allow for the shrinkage of these materials.

你做衣服时，必须考虑到这些布料的缩水性。

2.In the case of Yala and AX, they are situated on lower elevation (altitudes), therefore shrinkage was accelerated.

Yala和AX冰川的情况是，它们处于比较低的海拔高度，因此消融速度加快。

3.And this shrinkage speeds up as we grow older, foreshadowing memory problems and dementias like Alzheimer's disease.

这种收缩随着我们年龄的增长会加速，这就是出现记忆力问题和像阿耳茨海默氏病这样的老年痴呆症的征兆。

4.An unfortunate paradox of globalization is that mutual understanding has not kept pace with global shrinkage.

不幸的是，全球化的矛盾之一就是世界虽然正在缩小，但相互之间的理解却没有相应地跟上。

5.Those who started the trial with the highest levels of homocysteine experienced the greatest benefit - 50% less brain shrinkage.

实验开始时高半胱氨酸含量最高的受益最大，脑萎缩减少了50%。

6.Besides desertification and grassland shrinkage, the region's lakes and wetlands are also drying up, experts say.

专家表示，除了沙漠化和草地退化，本地区的湿地和湖泊也在逐渐干枯。

7.We need to account for shrinkage in our inventory calculations.

我们需要在库存计算中考虑损耗。

8.The accountant noted a shrinkage in cash flow due to unexpected expenses.

会计注意到由于意外支出，现金流出现了减少。

9.There was a shrinkage in profits this quarter due to increased competition.

由于竞争加剧，本季度利润出现了缩水。

10.The shrinkage of the ice caps is a major concern for climate scientists.

冰盖的缩小是气候科学家的主要关注点。

11.The fabric experienced significant shrinkage after the first wash.

这块布在第一次洗涤后经历了显著的缩水。

作文

In the world of economics and business, the term shrinkage refers to the loss of inventory or resources due to various factors such as theft, damage, or mismanagement. Understanding shrinkage is crucial for businesses as it directly affects their profitability and overall operational efficiency. For instance, a retail store may experience significant shrinkage if employees are not properly trained in inventory management or if security measures are inadequate. This not only leads to financial losses but can also impact employee morale and customer satisfaction.Moreover, shrinkage can also occur in manufacturing processes. When production materials are wasted or lost during the manufacturing process, it results in shrinkage that can increase costs and reduce profit margins. Companies must implement strict quality control measures to minimize this type of shrinkage. By closely monitoring production lines and ensuring that all materials are accounted for, manufacturers can significantly reduce waste and improve their bottom line.Another aspect of shrinkage is related to the concept of market shrinkage, which occurs when demand for a product decreases over time. Factors such as changing consumer preferences, technological advancements, or increased competition can lead to a decline in market size. Businesses need to be aware of these trends and adapt their strategies accordingly to avoid being left behind. For example, a company that produces traditional film cameras may face shrinkage in its market as digital photography becomes more popular. To combat this, the company might diversify its product line or invest in new technologies.In the context of personal finance, shrinkage can also refer to the reduction of savings or investments due to inflation or poor financial decisions. When individuals do not actively manage their finances, they may experience shrinkage in their purchasing power over time. It is essential for individuals to understand the impact of inflation on their savings and to make informed investment choices to prevent shrinkage in their financial portfolio.In conclusion, shrinkage is a multifaceted concept that can have significant implications in various fields including business, manufacturing, and personal finance. By recognizing the factors that contribute to shrinkage and taking proactive measures to mitigate its effects, individuals and organizations can protect their assets and ensure long-term success. Understanding shrinkage not only helps in minimizing losses but also fosters a culture of accountability and efficiency, ultimately leading to a more sustainable and profitable operation.

在经济和商业的世界中，术语shrinkage指的是由于各种因素（如盗窃、损坏或管理不善）导致的库存或资源损失。理解shrinkage对企业至关重要，因为它直接影响到盈利能力和整体运营效率。例如，如果零售店的员工在库存管理方面没有得到适当培训，或者安全措施不足，那么该店可能会经历显著的shrinkage。这不仅会导致财务损失，还可能影响员工士气和客户满意度。此外，shrinkage还可能发生在制造过程中。当生产材料在制造过程中被浪费或丢失时，就会导致shrinkage，这会增加成本并减少利润率。公司必须实施严格的质量控制措施，以尽量减少这种类型的shrinkage。通过密切监控生产线并确保所有材料都得到妥善管理，制造商可以显著减少浪费，提高他们的底线。另一个与shrinkage相关的方面是市场shrinkage的概念，这种现象发生在产品需求随时间减少的情况下。消费者偏好的变化、技术进步或竞争加剧等因素都可能导致市场规模的下降。企业需要意识到这些趋势，并相应地调整其战略，以避免被抛在后面。例如，生产传统胶卷相机的公司可能会因为数字摄影变得更受欢迎而面临市场的shrinkage。为了应对这一挑战，该公司可能会多样化其产品线或投资于新技术。在个人理财的背景下，shrinkage也可以指由于通货膨胀或不良财务决策导致的储蓄或投资的减少。当个人不积极管理自己的财务时，他们可能会经历shrinkage，从而导致购买力随时间下降。个人了解通货膨胀对其储蓄的影响，并做出明智的投资选择，以防止其财务组合出现shrinkage是至关重要的。总之，shrinkage是一个多方面的概念，在商业、制造和个人财务等多个领域都可能产生重大影响。通过认识到导致shrinkage的因素并采取主动措施以减轻其影响，个人和组织可以保护其资产并确保长期成功。理解shrinkage不仅有助于减少损失，而且促进了责任感和效率文化，最终导致更可持续和更有利可图的运营。