hiatal

简明释义

[haɪˈeɪtəl][haɪˈeɪtəl]

adj. 裂孔的;非等粒的;空隙的

英英释义

Relating to or situated in the hiatus, especially referring to the opening in the diaphragm through which the esophagus passes.

与缺口相关或位于缺口,特别是指食管通过的横膈膜上的开口。

单词用法

hiatal hernia

食管裂孔疝

同义词

esophageal

食管的

hiatal hernia

食管裂孔疝

反义词

non-hiatal

非裂孔的

The patient was diagnosed with a non-hiatal hernia.

患者被诊断为非裂孔疝。

normal

正常的

In a normal anatomy, the esophagus connects directly to the stomach.

在正常解剖中,食管直接连接到胃。

例句

1.To assess the clinical outcome of massive hiatal hernia repair by mesh via laparoscopic approach.

总结腹腔镜下应用复合专用补片行食管裂孔疝修补术的效果。

2.Two patients experienced slippage of the band, two patients developed hiatal hernias, and one patient had a wound infection.

两个病人经历了带滑脱,两个病人出现食道裂孔疝,一个病人患伤口感染。

3.Objective: To investigate diagnostic value of 16 slice spiral ct in esophageal hiatal hernia.

目的:探讨16层螺旋CT在食管裂孔疝诊断中的应用价值。

4.Erosive esophagitis and hiatal hernia were identified in 18 and 70 patients, respectively.

腐蚀性食管炎以及食管裂孔疝分别为18和70例。

5.Methods: We reviewed 25 cases by gastroscope, operation or upper gastrointestina radiography confirmed esophageal hiatal hernia in patients with 16 slice spiral CT data, and analyzed.

方法:回顾25例经胃镜、手术或上消化道造影证实的食管裂孔疝患者的16层螺旋CT资料并加以分析。

6.Methods: We reviewed 25 cases by gastroscope, operation or upper gastrointestina radiography confirmed esophageal hiatal hernia in patients with 16 slice spiral CT data, and analyzed.

方法:回顾25例经胃镜、手术或上消化道造影证实的食管裂孔疝患者的16层螺旋CT资料并加以分析。

7.Surgery may be required for severe cases of hiatal 膈疝 that do not respond to medication.

对于那些对药物无反应的严重hiatal 膈疝病例,可能需要手术。

8.Many people with a hiatal 膈疝 experience difficulty swallowing.

许多患有hiatal 膈疝的人会感到吞咽困难。

9.A hiatal 膈疝 can cause acid reflux and discomfort in the chest area.

hiatal 膈疝可能导致酸 reflux 和胸部不适。

10.The patient was diagnosed with a hiatal 膈疝 after experiencing severe heartburn.

患者在经历严重的胃灼热后被诊断为hiatal 膈疝

11.Doctors often recommend lifestyle changes to manage hiatal 膈疝 symptoms.

医生通常建议改变生活方式以管理hiatal 膈疝的症状。

作文

The human body is a complex and intricate system, with various organs working together to maintain overall health. One such area that can often be overlooked is the diaphragm, a muscular structure that plays a crucial role in respiration. However, it is also important to understand conditions related to the diaphragm, such as a hiatal hernia. A hiatal hernia occurs when a portion of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. This condition can lead to several complications, including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which causes heartburn and discomfort. Understanding the implications of a hiatal hernia is essential for anyone experiencing symptoms related to this condition. Symptoms may include acid reflux, difficulty swallowing, and chest pain. These symptoms arise because the movement of the stomach can interfere with the normal function of the esophagus and the lower esophageal sphincter, which is responsible for preventing stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. The diagnosis of a hiatal hernia typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as an X-ray or endoscopy. It is vital for healthcare providers to accurately diagnose this condition to recommend appropriate treatment options. Treatment may range from lifestyle changes, such as dietary modifications and weight management, to medications that reduce stomach acid production. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair the hiatal hernia and restore normal anatomy. Living with a hiatal hernia can be challenging, but understanding the condition can empower individuals to manage their symptoms effectively. For instance, avoiding certain foods that trigger acid reflux, such as spicy or fatty meals, can significantly improve quality of life. Additionally, elevating the head while sleeping can help prevent nighttime symptoms and promote better digestion. Moreover, it is crucial to recognize the potential long-term effects of untreated hiatal hernias. Chronic acid reflux can lead to esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus, and even esophageal cancer if not addressed properly. Therefore, seeking medical advice and adhering to treatment plans is paramount for those diagnosed with a hiatal hernia. In conclusion, a hiatal hernia is a condition that requires attention and understanding. By being aware of the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, individuals can take proactive steps towards managing their health. The diaphragm’s role in our respiratory and digestive systems highlights the importance of maintaining its integrity, ensuring that we live healthy and fulfilling lives. Education about conditions like a hiatal hernia can lead to better health outcomes and improved awareness of our body's functions.

人体是一个复杂而精细的系统,各种器官共同工作以维持整体健康。其中一个常被忽视的区域是膈肌,这是一种在呼吸中发挥重要作用的肌肉结构。然而,了解与膈肌相关的疾病同样重要,例如食管裂孔疝。食管裂孔疝发生在胃的一部分通过膈肌突入胸腔。这种情况可能导致几种并发症,包括胃食管反流病(GERD),这会引起烧心和不适。理解食管裂孔疝的影响对于任何经历与此病症相关症状的人来说都是至关重要的。症状可能包括酸 reflux、吞咽困难和胸痛。这些症状的产生是因为胃的运动可能干扰食管和下食管括约肌的正常功能,而下食管括约肌负责防止胃酸回流到食管中。食管裂孔疝的诊断通常涉及身体检查、病史回顾以及影像学检查,如X光或内窥镜检查。医疗提供者准确诊断这一疾病对于推荐适当的治疗方案至关重要。治疗可能从生活方式的改变开始,例如饮食调整和体重管理,到减少胃酸产生的药物。在更严重的情况下,可能需要外科干预来修复食管裂孔疝并恢复正常解剖结构。与食管裂孔疝共存可能具有挑战性,但理解这一病症可以使个人有效地管理其症状。例如,避免某些触发酸 reflux 的食物,如辛辣或高脂肪餐,可以显著改善生活质量。此外,睡觉时抬高头部可以帮助防止夜间症状并促进更好的消化。此外,必须认识到未治疗的食管裂孔疝可能带来的潜在长期影响。慢性酸 reflux 可能导致食管炎、巴雷特食管甚至食管癌,因此务必及时处理。因此,对于那些被诊断为食管裂孔疝的人来说,寻求医疗建议并遵循治疗计划至关重要。总之,食管裂孔疝是一种需要关注和理解的疾病。通过了解症状、诊断和治疗选择,个人可以采取积极步骤来管理他们的健康。膈肌在我们呼吸和消化系统中的作用突显了维护其完整性的重要性,以确保我们过上健康而充实的生活。关于像食管裂孔疝这样的疾病的教育可以带来更好的健康结果,并提高我们对身体功能的认识。