chilblains

简明释义

英[ˈtʃɪlbleɪnz]美[ˈtʃɪlbleɪnz]

n. [外科]冻疮，冻伤（chilblain 复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.An extreme reaction to cold, chilblains affects one in 10 people but your chances of getting them will be upped considerably by standing in kebab queues on winter nights.

该病对寒冷有很剧烈的反应，十个人中只有一个人会患上冻疮，但是如果在冬天的夜晚站在烤肉队伍里的话，患上冻疮的几率会大大地提高。

2.It sometimes happened that jean Valjean clasped her tiny red hand, all cracked with chilblains, and kissed it.

有时，冉阿让捏着她的一只冻到发红发裂的小手，送到嘴边亲一亲。

3.Chilblains are only one stop short of frostbite, you know, and occur in all the same places.

你知道，冻疮与冻伤只有一步之遥，而且它们发生的部位全都一样。

4.You don't want to get chilblains like I did the first time I went out on the snow.

你不想跟我一样，第一次到雪地上去就得了冻疮吧？

5.Some people use the medicine for preventing chilblains to get high posts and titles, while others only use it to bleach 3 and wash cotton wadding for others.

能防止手足冻裂的冻疮药，有的人用它来封官进爵； 有的人则只能用来为人漂洗棉絮。

6.Objective To compare therapeutic effects of acupuncture plus massage and medicine on chilblains.

目的：比较针刺为主辅以推拿与药物治疗冻疮的疗效差异。

7.An extreme reaction to cold, chilblains affects one in 10 people but your chances of getting them will be upped considerably by standing in kebab queues on winter nights.

该病对寒冷有很剧烈的反应，十个人中只有一个人会患上冻疮，但是如果在冬天的夜晚站在烤肉队伍里的话，患上冻疮的几率会大大地提高。

8.He was advised to wear warmer socks to prevent chilblains 冻疮 during winter hikes.

他被建议在冬季远足时穿更暖和的袜子，以防止出现chilblains 冻疮。

9.She treated her chilblains 冻疮 with warm compresses and soothing ointments.

她用温热的敷料和舒缓的药膏来治疗她的chilblains 冻疮。

10.During the winter months, many people suffer from chilblains 冻疮 due to exposure to cold temperatures.

在冬季，许多人因暴露在寒冷的气温下而遭受chilblains 冻疮。

11.After spending hours in the cold, she developed painful chilblains 冻疮 on her toes.

在寒冷中待了几个小时后，她的脚趾上长出了疼痛的chilblains 冻疮。

12.The doctor explained that chilblains 冻疮 are caused by poor circulation in cold weather.

医生解释说，chilblains 冻疮 是由寒冷天气导致的血液循环不良引起的。

作文

As winter approaches, many people begin to prepare for the cold weather. However, along with the beauty of snow and the joy of winter sports, there are also some unpleasant aspects that can affect our health. One such issue is the occurrence of chilblains, which are painful, itchy swellings that appear on the skin due to exposure to cold and damp conditions. Understanding chilblains and how to prevent them is essential for anyone who lives in a colder climate.Chilblains occur when the small blood vessels in the skin become inflamed as a reaction to sudden warming after being exposed to cold temperatures. People often experience these skin irritations on their fingers, toes, ears, and nose. The symptoms can include redness, swelling, and itching, which can be quite uncomfortable and may even lead to blisters in severe cases. For those who have experienced chilblains, the discomfort can be a significant hindrance to enjoying the winter months.To prevent chilblains, it is crucial to keep the body warm and dry during the winter. Wearing appropriate clothing, such as insulated gloves and thick socks, can help maintain body heat and protect extremities from the cold. Additionally, avoiding rapid changes in temperature is important. For instance, if you have been outside in the cold, it is best to warm up gradually rather than jumping into a hot shower, as this can trigger the blood vessels to react negatively.If someone does develop chilblains, there are several treatments that can alleviate the symptoms. Over-the-counter creams and ointments can provide relief from itching and inflammation. In some cases, applying a warm compress to the affected area can help soothe the skin. It is also advisable to avoid scratching the affected areas, as this can lead to further irritation or infection.In conclusion, while chilblains may seem like a minor inconvenience, they can significantly impact one’s comfort during the winter months. By understanding what chilblains are, recognizing their symptoms, and taking preventive measures, individuals can enjoy the beauty of winter without the discomfort associated with this condition. Embracing the winter season means not only enjoying the snowy landscapes but also taking care of our health to ensure a pleasant experience throughout the colder months. Therefore, it is vital to stay informed about chilblains and to take proactive steps to minimize their impact on our daily lives.

随着冬季的临近，许多人开始为寒冷的天气做准备。然而，除了雪的美丽和冬季运动的乐趣外，还有一些不愉快的方面可能会影响我们的健康。其中一个问题就是出现冻疮，这是一种因暴露于寒冷潮湿环境而在皮肤上出现的疼痛、瘙痒的肿块。理解冻疮及其预防方法对于生活在寒冷气候中的人来说至关重要。冻疮发生在皮肤的小血管因暴露于寒冷温度后突然变暖而发生炎症反应。人们通常在手指、脚趾、耳朵和鼻子上经历这些皮肤刺激。症状包括发红、肿胀和瘙痒，这可能非常不适，甚至在严重情况下导致水泡。对于那些经历过冻疮的人来说，这种不适感可能会显著妨碍他们享受冬季的乐趣。为了预防冻疮，在冬季保持身体温暖和干燥至关重要。穿戴合适的衣物，例如保温手套和厚袜子，可以帮助保持体温并保护身体的末端。此外，避免温度的快速变化也很重要。例如，如果你在寒冷中待了很久，最好逐渐升温，而不是直接跳入热水淋浴，因为这可能会触发血管产生负面反应。如果有人确实发展出冻疮，有几种治疗方法可以缓解症状。非处方药膏和软膏可以提供止痒和消炎的效果。在某些情况下，将温暖的湿敷应用于受影响区域可以帮助舒缓皮肤。还建议避免抓挠受影响的区域，因为这可能会导致进一步的刺激或感染。总之，尽管冻疮看似小事，但它们会显著影响我们在冬季的舒适度。通过了解冻疮是什么、识别其症状并采取预防措施，个人可以在不受这种情况困扰的情况下享受冬季的美好。因此，了解冻疮并采取积极措施以最小化其对我们日常生活的影响是至关重要的。