irrationalism

简明释义

英[ɪˈræʃ(ə)n(ə)lɪz(ə)m]美[ɪˈræʃənlˌɪzəm]

n. 非理性主义；不合理的思想

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.Contemporary nihilism as a species of irrationalism has its inner relation with modern rationalism.

作为一种非理性主义的现代虚无主义，与近代唯理主义有内在联系。

2.The irrationalism ideology trend originated from western country has a dual influence on China being in transformation period of the society.

源于西方的非理性主义思潮，对处于社会转型期的中国发生着双重影响。

3.Hence, irrationalism enriched and deepened Lawrence's understanding of the inner world of modern man, and enforced the social critical strength of his works.

非理性主义丰富和深化了劳伦斯对现代人心理世界的理解，加强了他的小说的社会批判力量。

4.Since recent epoch, rationalism and irrationalism struggle to abolish each other in the protection of personality right.

而近代以降，民法对人格权的保护，更是理性主义与非理性主义两种进路的缠绕博弈。

5.The change from rationalism to irrationalism and anti rationalism is not only due to western social and scientific background, but also due to the theoretical defect of classical rationalism.

由理性主义向非理性主义的演变及其向反理性主义的演进，有其内在的理论逻辑。本文对这种演化的逻辑进行了分析和揭示。

6.Such a situation is mainly caused by irrationalism in managerial structure, misguided industrial policies, and constraints enforced by self-contained planned economy.

造成这种局面的主要原因，在于体制不合理，行业政策失误和封闭式计划经济的束缚。

7.Many people fall into the trap of irrationalism 非理性主义 when making investment decisions based on fear and greed.

在基于恐惧和贪婪做出投资决策时，许多人陷入了irrationalism 非理性主义的陷阱。

8.The author critiques the irrationalism 非理性主义 prevalent in social media discussions about health.

作者批评了社交媒体上关于健康讨论中普遍存在的irrationalism 非理性主义。

9.The rise of populism in politics can often be attributed to a wave of irrationalism 非理性主义 that appeals to emotions rather than reason.

政治中民粹主义的兴起往往可以归因于一波吸引情感而非理性的irrationalism 非理性主义。

10.The debate over climate change is often clouded by irrationalism 非理性主义, with some denying scientific evidence.

关于气候变化的辩论常常被irrationalism 非理性主义所笼罩，一些人否认科学证据。

11.In psychology, irrationalism 非理性主义 refers to the tendency to make decisions based on emotions rather than logic.

在心理学中，irrationalism 非理性主义指的是基于情感而非逻辑做出决策的倾向。

作文

In the realm of philosophy and psychology, the term irrationalism refers to a belief system that emphasizes the role of emotions, instincts, and non-logical processes in human behavior. This perspective stands in stark contrast to rationalism, which prioritizes reason and logical analysis as the primary means of understanding the world. The implications of irrationalism can be seen across various domains, including art, politics, and everyday decision-making.One of the most significant contributions of irrationalism is its challenge to the notion that human beings are purely rational creatures. Throughout history, philosophers such as Friedrich Nietzsche and Henri Bergson have argued that emotions and instincts often drive our actions more powerfully than rational thought. For instance, when individuals make decisions based on fear or desire, they may disregard logical reasoning altogether. This phenomenon is particularly evident in the context of political movements, where leaders often appeal to the emotions of their followers, bypassing rational discourse to incite passion and loyalty.Furthermore, irrationalism plays a crucial role in the arts. Many artistic movements, such as surrealism and expressionism, embrace the irrational aspects of human experience. Artists like Salvador Dalí and Edvard Munch sought to express the depths of human emotion and the subconscious mind, often rejecting conventional logic in favor of a more profound exploration of reality. This artistic rebellion against rationalism highlights the importance of subjective experience and the complexities of human nature.In everyday life, irrationalism manifests in various ways. People often make choices based on gut feelings or emotional responses rather than careful analysis. For example, someone might choose to invest in a particular stock because they feel a strong connection to the company, despite the lack of substantial evidence supporting the investment's potential success. Such decisions can lead to both positive and negative outcomes, illustrating the unpredictable nature of human behavior.Critics of irrationalism argue that an overemphasis on emotions can lead to chaos and poor decision-making. They contend that while emotions are an integral part of the human experience, relying solely on them can result in irrational behaviors that undermine logical reasoning. In contrast, proponents of irrationalism assert that acknowledging and embracing our emotional and instinctual selves can lead to a more authentic and fulfilling existence.In conclusion, the concept of irrationalism invites us to reconsider our understanding of human behavior. It challenges the supremacy of reason and highlights the significance of emotions and instincts in shaping our lives. By recognizing the role of irrationalism, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of human nature and the myriad factors that influence our decisions. Ultimately, embracing both rational and irrational elements may lead to a more holistic understanding of ourselves and the world around us.

在哲学和心理学领域，术语irrationalism指的是一种强调情感、本能和非逻辑过程在人类行为中作用的信仰体系。这种观点与理性主义形成鲜明对比，后者将理性和逻辑分析视为理解世界的主要手段。irrationalism的影响可以在艺术、政治和日常决策等多个领域看到。irrationalism最重要的贡献之一是它对人类纯粹理性生物这一观念的挑战。历史上，像弗里德里希·尼采和亨利·柏格森这样的哲学家曾主张，情感和本能往往比理性思维更强烈地驱动我们的行为。例如，当个人基于恐惧或欲望做出决定时，他们可能会完全忽视逻辑推理。这种现象在政治运动的背景下尤为明显，领导者通常通过诉诸追随者的情感，绕过理性讨论，以激发激情和忠诚。此外，irrationalism在艺术中也发挥着至关重要的作用。许多艺术运动，如超现实主义和表现主义，拥抱人类经验中的非理性方面。像萨尔瓦多·达利和爱德华·蒙克这样的艺术家试图表达人类情感和潜意识的深度，常常拒绝传统逻辑，转而更深入地探索现实。这种对理性主义的艺术反叛突显了主观体验的重要性以及人性的复杂性。在日常生活中，irrationalism以各种方式表现出来。人们常常基于直觉或情感反应而非仔细分析做出选择。例如，有人可能会选择投资于某个特定的股票，因为他们对该公司有强烈的联系，尽管缺乏支持该投资潜在成功的实质证据。这种决策可能导致积极或消极的结果，说明人类行为的不可预测性。批评者认为，过分强调情感可能导致混乱和糟糕的决策。他们认为，尽管情感是人类经验的重要组成部分，但仅依靠情感可能导致非理性行为，从而削弱逻辑推理。相比之下，irrationalism的支持者则主张，承认并接受我们的情感和本能自我可以导致更真实和更充实的存在。总之，irrationalism的概念邀请我们重新考虑对人类行为的理解。它挑战理性的至高无上的地位，突显情感和本能在塑造我们生活中的重要性。通过认识到irrationalism的作用，我们可以更深入地欣赏人性的复杂性以及影响我们决策的多种因素。最终，拥抱理性和非理性元素可能会导致对我们自己和周围世界的更全面理解。