chlorous

简明释义

英[ˈklɔːrəs]美[ˈklɔːrəs]

adj. 与氯化合的；亚氯酸的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Chlorine dioxide can be generated either subsequent to the generation of chlorous acid or simultaneously with the generation of chlorous acid.

可以在亚氯酸产生之后或者在产生亚氯酸的同时产生二氧化氯。

2.Chlorine dioxide can be generated either subsequent to the generation of chlorous acid or simultaneously with the generation of chlorous acid.

可以在亚氯酸产生之后或者在产生亚氯酸的同时产生二氧化氯。

3.The presence of chlorous 氯的 ions indicates a possible contamination in the water supply.

存在chlorous 氯的离子表明水源可能受到污染。

4.Researchers found that chlorous 氯的 acid can effectively kill bacteria in water.

研究人员发现chlorous 氯的酸可以有效地杀死水中的细菌。

5.The chlorous 氯的 gas was released during the experiment, requiring proper ventilation.

实验过程中释放了chlorous 氯的气体，需要适当通风。

6.The chemical reaction produced a solution containing chlorous 氯的 acid, which is used in disinfectants.

这种化学反应产生了一种含有chlorous 氯的酸的溶液，常用于消毒剂中。

7.In the laboratory, we synthesized chlorous 氯的 compounds to study their properties.

在实验室里，我们合成了chlorous 氯的化合物以研究它们的性质。

作文

The world of chemistry is filled with fascinating compounds and elements that play crucial roles in our daily lives. One such term that often arises in discussions about chemical reactions and environmental science is chlorous. The word chlorous refers to a specific state of chlorine, particularly when it is in a +3 oxidation state, often found in compounds such as chlorous acid (HClO2). Understanding the implications of chlorous compounds can help us appreciate their significance in various applications, from water treatment to disinfection processes.Chlorine itself is a halogen and is widely known for its use in cleaning products and swimming pool maintenance. However, when we delve deeper into its chemistry, we discover that chlorine can exist in multiple oxidation states, leading to the formation of different compounds. Among these, chlorous compounds are notable for their unique properties. For instance, chlorous acid is a weak acid and serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of other chlorine-containing compounds.One of the most interesting aspects of chlorous compounds is their role in disinfection. In water treatment facilities, chlorous acid can be used to eliminate harmful pathogens without producing the harmful byproducts associated with other chlorine-based disinfectants. This makes chlorous compounds a valuable tool in ensuring safe drinking water. Moreover, studies have shown that chlorous compounds can effectively reduce biofilm formation, which is a significant concern in both medical and industrial settings.Furthermore, the environmental impact of chlorous compounds cannot be overlooked. As we strive for more sustainable practices, understanding how chlorous substances interact with natural ecosystems becomes increasingly important. For example, the breakdown of chlorous compounds in the environment can lead to the release of chlorine gas, which may pose risks to wildlife and plant life if not managed properly. Therefore, researchers are continually exploring ways to mitigate these effects while harnessing the benefits of chlorous chemistry.In addition to their practical applications, chlorous compounds also present intriguing challenges for chemists. The stability and reactivity of chlorous species can vary significantly depending on environmental conditions such as pH and temperature. This variability makes them a subject of ongoing research, as scientists seek to understand the mechanisms behind their behavior and how to control it for specific applications.In conclusion, the term chlorous encompasses a range of important chemical concepts that are relevant to both environmental science and industrial processes. By understanding the nature and applications of chlorous compounds, we can better appreciate their role in promoting health and safety in our communities. As we continue to explore the complexities of chemistry, the study of chlorous compounds will undoubtedly reveal new insights and innovations that can benefit society at large.

化学的世界充满了迷人的化合物和元素，这些元素在我们日常生活中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一个经常出现在关于化学反应和环境科学讨论中的术语是chlorous。这个词chlorous指的是氯的一种特定状态，特别是当它处于+3氧化态时，通常存在于诸如亚氯酸（HClO2）等化合物中。理解chlorous化合物的含义可以帮助我们欣赏它们在从水处理到消毒过程中的各种应用的重要性。氯本身是一种卤素，广泛用于清洁产品和游泳池维护。然而，当我们深入其化学性质时，我们发现氯可以以多种氧化态存在，从而形成不同的化合物。在这些化合物中，chlorous化合物因其独特的性质而引人注目。例如，chlorous酸是一种弱酸，是合成其他含氯化合物的重要中间体。chlorous化合物最有趣的一方面是它们在消毒中的作用。在水处理设施中，chlorous酸可用于消除有害病原体，而不会产生与其他基于氯的消毒剂相关的有害副产品。这使得chlorous化合物成为确保安全饮用水的重要工具。此外，研究表明，chlorous化合物可以有效减少生物膜的形成，这在医疗和工业环境中都是一个重要问题。此外，chlorous化合物对环境的影响也不容忽视。随着我们努力实现更可持续的做法，了解chlorous物质如何与自然生态系统相互作用变得越来越重要。例如，chlorous化合物在环境中的分解可能导致氯气的释放，如果管理不当，可能对野生动物和植物生命构成风险。因此，研究人员不断探索减轻这些影响的方法，同时利用chlorous化学的好处。除了实际应用外，chlorous化合物还给化学家带来了有趣的挑战。chlorous物种的稳定性和反应性可能会因环境条件（如pH值和温度）而显著变化。这种变异性使它们成为持续研究的对象，因为科学家们试图理解其行为背后的机制以及如何控制其特定应用。总之，术语chlorous涵盖了一系列与环境科学和工业过程相关的重要化学概念。通过理解chlorous化合物的性质和应用，我们可以更好地欣赏它们在促进我们社区的健康和安全方面的作用。随着我们继续探索化学的复杂性，对chlorous化合物的研究无疑将揭示出新的见解和创新，造福整个社会。