thyroglobulin

简明释义

[ˌθaɪrəʊˈɡlɒbjʊlɪn][ˌθaɪroʊˈɡlɒbjəlɪn]

n. [生化] 甲状腺球蛋白

英英释义

Thyroglobulin is a glycoprotein produced by the thyroid gland, which serves as a precursor to thyroid hormones.

甲状腺球蛋白是由甲状腺产生的一种糖蛋白,作为甲状腺激素的前体。

单词用法

thyroglobulin level

甲状腺球蛋白水平

thyroglobulin test

甲状腺球蛋白检测

elevated thyroglobulin levels

升高的甲状腺球蛋白水平

thyroglobulin as a tumor marker

作为肿瘤标记的甲状腺球蛋白

同义词

thyroid protein

甲状腺蛋白

Thyroglobulin levels are often measured to assess thyroid function.

甲状腺球蛋白水平常用于评估甲状腺功能。

Tg

Tg(甲状腺球蛋白缩写)

Elevated thyroglobulin may indicate thyroid cancer recurrence.

升高的甲状腺球蛋白可能表明甲状腺癌复发。

反义词

thyroid hormone

甲状腺激素

Thyroid hormones regulate metabolism in the body.

甲状腺激素调节身体的代谢。

antithyroid drug

抗甲状腺药物

Antithyroid drugs are used to treat hyperthyroidism.

抗甲状腺药物用于治疗甲亢。

例句

1.Objective: To investigate the relations between level of thyroglobulin and thyroid stimulating hormone in pregnant women.

目的:探讨孕妇甲状腺球蛋白水平和促甲状腺素水平之间的关系。

2.Objective To study the value of changes of thyroglobulin in detecting property of thyroid nodule.

目的动态观察甲状腺球蛋白浓度变化对鉴别良、恶性甲状腺结节的临床价值。

3.TTF-1 is related to development of the thyroid gland and regulates and controls transcriptions of thyroglobulin(TG), thyroperoxidase(TPO), and thyrotropin(TSH) receptor genes.

其与甲状腺的发育有关,并且调控甲状腺球蛋白、甲状腺过氧化物酶和促甲状腺激素受体基因的转录。

4.Thyroglobulin antibody (TGA) production in vitro by cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from patients with autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) was measured by ELISA technique.

利用ELISA技术检测自身免疫甲状腺病(AITD)患者周围血单个核细胞(PBMC)体外培养产生甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TGA)。

5.Employing immunoperoxidase technique to determine the distribution of thyroglobulin and thyroxine in the thyroid made us possible to understand the functional state of follicular cell.

应用免疫过氧化酶技术鉴定甲状腺球蛋白和甲状腺素在甲状腺组织中的分布,可以了解甲状腺滤泡细胞的功能状态。

6.Therapeutic effects were evaluated by 131i whole body imaging, 18f-fdg tumor imaging and levels of serum thyroglobulin and its receptor, and adverse effects were also observed.

以131i全身显像、18f - FDG肿瘤显像及血清甲状腺球蛋白及其抗体水平评价疗效,同时观察不良反应发生情况。

7.The laboratory technician explained how to interpret thyroglobulin (甲状腺球蛋白) test results.

实验室技术员解释了如何解读thyroglobulin甲状腺球蛋白)检测结果。

8.Elevated thyroglobulin (甲状腺球蛋白) levels can indicate the presence of thyroid cancer.

升高的thyroglobulin甲状腺球蛋白)水平可能表明存在甲状腺癌。

9.Patients with a history of thyroid disease should monitor their thyroglobulin (甲状腺球蛋白) levels regularly.

有甲状腺疾病史的患者应定期监测他们的thyroglobulin甲状腺球蛋白)水平。

10.The doctor ordered a blood test to check the levels of thyroglobulin (甲状腺球蛋白) in the patient's serum.

医生要求进行血液检测,以检查患者血清中thyroglobulin甲状腺球蛋白)的水平。

11.In cases of thyroidectomy, monitoring thyroglobulin (甲状腺球蛋白) can help assess for residual cancer.

在甲状腺切除术后,监测thyroglobulin甲状腺球蛋白)可以帮助评估残留癌症。

作文

Thyroglobulin is a protein produced by the thyroid gland, and it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Understanding the function and importance of thyroglobulin (甲状腺球蛋白) is essential for comprehending how our body regulates metabolism, growth, and development. The thyroid gland, located in the front of the neck, is responsible for producing hormones that influence nearly every organ in the body. Among these hormones are thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), both of which are derived from thyroglobulin (甲状腺球蛋白). The process begins when the thyroid gland synthesizes thyroglobulin (甲状腺球蛋白) and stores it in the thyroid follicles. When the body requires thyroid hormones, the thyroglobulin (甲状腺球蛋白) is broken down into its components, T4 and T3, through enzymatic reactions. This conversion is vital because T4 and T3 are responsible for regulating various physiological processes such as heart rate, body temperature, and energy production. In clinical practice, measuring the levels of thyroglobulin (甲状腺球蛋白) in the blood can provide valuable insights into thyroid health. For instance, elevated levels of thyroglobulin (甲状腺球蛋白) may indicate the presence of thyroid cancer or other thyroid disorders. Physicians often use this measurement as a tumor marker for patients who have undergone treatment for thyroid cancer. Monitoring thyroglobulin (甲状腺球蛋白) levels helps in assessing whether cancer has returned or if the patient remains in remission.Furthermore, thyroglobulin (甲状腺球蛋白) has been studied in relation to autoimmune diseases such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis. In this condition, the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, leading to decreased production of thyroid hormones. Patients with Hashimoto's may exhibit altered levels of thyroglobulin (甲状腺球蛋白) in their bloodstream, which can aid in diagnosis and management of the disease.In addition to its medical significance, thyroglobulin (甲状腺球蛋白) also presents an interesting area for research. Scientists are exploring its potential role in other biological processes and its implications in various health conditions. Advances in biotechnology may lead to the development of new diagnostic tools and therapies targeting thyroglobulin (甲状腺球蛋白) and its associated pathways.In conclusion, thyroglobulin (甲状腺球蛋白) is not merely a protein; it is a fundamental component of our endocrine system that influences numerous bodily functions. By understanding the significance of thyroglobulin (甲状腺球蛋白), we gain insights into the complex mechanisms that govern our health. Whether in the context of thyroid disease or broader research initiatives, the study of thyroglobulin (甲状腺球蛋白) continues to be an important area of focus for healthcare professionals and researchers alike.

甲状腺球蛋白是由甲状腺产生的一种蛋白质,它在合成甲状腺激素中起着至关重要的作用。理解thyroglobulin(甲状腺球蛋白)的功能和重要性,对于理解我们身体如何调节新陈代谢、成长和发育至关重要。甲状腺位于颈部前面,负责产生影响几乎每个器官的激素。其中包括甲状腺素(T4)和三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3),这两种激素都是从thyroglobulin(甲状腺球蛋白)中衍生而来的。这一过程始于甲状腺合成thyroglobulin(甲状腺球蛋白)并将其储存在甲状腺小泡中。当身体需要甲状腺激素时,thyroglobulin(甲状腺球蛋白)通过酶促反应被分解为其成分T4和T3。这一转化至关重要,因为T4和T3负责调节心率、体温和能量产生等各种生理过程。在临床实践中,测量血液中thyroglobulin(甲状腺球蛋白)的水平可以提供有关甲状腺健康的宝贵见解。例如,升高的thyroglobulin(甲状腺球蛋白)水平可能表明甲状腺癌或其他甲状腺疾病的存在。医生通常使用这一测量作为接受甲状腺癌治疗的患者的肿瘤标志物。监测thyroglobulin(甲状腺球蛋白)水平有助于评估癌症是否复发或患者是否保持缓解状态。此外,thyroglobulin(甲状腺球蛋白)在与自身免疫疾病如桥本甲状腺炎的相关性方面也得到了研究。在这种情况下,免疫系统错误地攻击甲状腺,导致甲状腺激素的生产减少。患有桥本甲状腺炎的患者可能在其血液中表现出改变的thyroglobulin(甲状腺球蛋白)水平,这可以帮助诊断和管理该疾病。除了医学意义外,thyroglobulin(甲状腺球蛋白)也是一个有趣的研究领域。科学家们正在探索它在其他生物过程中潜在的作用及其在各种健康状况中的影响。生物技术的进步可能会导致开发新的诊断工具和针对thyroglobulin(甲状腺球蛋白)及其相关途径的疗法。总之,thyroglobulin(甲状腺球蛋白)不仅仅是一种蛋白质;它是我们内分泌系统的基本组成部分,影响着众多身体功能。通过理解thyroglobulin(甲状腺球蛋白)的重要性,我们获得了对治理健康的复杂机制的深入了解。无论是在甲状腺疾病的背景下,还是在更广泛的研究计划中,thyroglobulin(甲状腺球蛋白)的研究仍然是医疗专业人员和研究人员关注的重要领域。