presumptive

简明释义

英[prɪˈzʌmptɪv]美[prɪˈzʌmptɪv]

adj. 假定的；根据推定的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Milk and milk products. enumeration of presumptive escherichia coli. part 1: most probable number technique.

奶和奶制品。大肠杆菌的推测计数。第1部分：最大可能数值技术。

2.Many tales exist of failed changelings who are uncovered by their presumptive families.

换生灵失败的故事也有不少，他们的身份被所谓的家人揭露。

3.We conclude that presumptive adaptation of knowledge assets could be detrimental to performance.

我们认为，知识资产的假定的适应对绩效是有害的。

4.To take sides at a later point would be to suggest that the earlier presumptive impartiality was a sham.

在以后的某一时刻偏袒某一方，就意味着先前假定的公正只是一种假象。

5.Principle of liability for wrongs, of presumptive wrongs and the equitable liability Principle all have their own restrictions.

过错责任原则、过错推定原则、公平责任原则的局限性都较为突出，不利于权利之保护。

6.Going into Tuesday's four contests his position as the presumptive nominee was indisputable.

在本周二四个州的初选之前，他终将获得提名实际上已经勿庸置疑。

7.Maalin was admitted to the hospital on October 25 with a presumptive diagnosis of malaria.

马阿林在10月25日初步诊断为疟疾住院。

8.In the magazine interview, al-Maliki did not indicate that he was endorsing Obama over Sen. John McCain, the presumptive Republican nominee.

在杂志的采访中，马利基并没有表明自己会支持奥巴马多于共和党候选人麦凯恩。

9.Her presumptive knowledge of the subject impressed the interviewers.

她对该主题的推定的知识给面试官留下了深刻的印象。

10.The court ruled that the defendant had a presumptive guilt due to the overwhelming evidence against him.

法院裁定被告因其面临的压倒性证据而具有推定的罪责。

11.The detective had a presumptive theory about who committed the crime based on the evidence.

侦探根据证据对谁犯下了罪行有一个推定的理论。

12.The presumptive heir to the throne was announced during the royal ceremony.

在皇家仪式上宣布了王位的推定的继承人。

13.In medical terms, a presumptive diagnosis is made when a doctor believes they know what the illness is based on symptoms.

在医学术语中，当医生根据症状相信他们知道疾病是什么时，会做出推定的诊断。

作文

In the realm of law, the term presumptive refers to something that is accepted as true until proven otherwise. This concept plays a crucial role in various legal proceedings, particularly in cases where evidence may not be definitive. For instance, in criminal law, a defendant is often considered innocent until proven guilty, which is a presumptive principle that upholds the integrity of the judicial system. This presumption ensures that individuals are not unjustly punished based solely on accusations or circumstantial evidence. The application of presumptive reasoning can also be observed in scientific research. Scientists often start with a hypothesis that they believe to be true based on preliminary data. This presumptive assumption guides their experiments and helps them formulate conclusions. However, it is essential for researchers to validate their presumptive hypotheses through rigorous testing and peer review to ensure that their findings are credible. Beyond law and science, the idea of presumptive assumptions can be found in everyday life. People often make judgments based on initial impressions or societal norms. For example, when meeting someone new, one might have a presumptive opinion about their character based on their appearance or mannerisms. While these judgments can sometimes be accurate, they can also lead to misunderstandings and biases if not examined critically. Moreover, in the context of healthcare, the term presumptive diagnosis is frequently used. This occurs when a healthcare professional makes an initial diagnosis based on the symptoms presented by a patient before conducting further tests. While this approach can expedite treatment, it is crucial for medical practitioners to confirm their presumptive diagnosis with additional examinations to avoid misdiagnosis and ensure appropriate care. In conclusion, the concept of presumptive serves as a foundational element across various fields, from law to science and everyday decision-making. Understanding the implications of presumptive assumptions allows us to navigate complex situations more effectively and make informed choices. However, it is equally important to remain critical and open-minded, recognizing that our presumptive beliefs may need to be revised in light of new evidence or perspectives. By doing so, we can foster a more thoughtful and nuanced understanding of the world around us.

在法律领域，术语presumptive指的是在被证明之前被接受为真的事物。这个概念在各种法律程序中发挥着至关重要的作用，特别是在证据可能不明确的情况下。例如，在刑法中，被告通常被认为是无罪的，直到被证明有罪，这是一项presumptive原则，它维护了司法系统的完整性。这种假设确保个人不会仅仅基于指控或间接证据而受到不公正的惩罚。presumptive推理的应用也可以在科学研究中观察到。科学家们通常会根据初步数据开始一个他们认为真实的假设。这一presumptive假设指导着他们的实验，并帮助他们形成结论。然而，研究人员必须通过严格的测试和同行评审来验证他们的presumptive假设，以确保他们的发现是可信的。除了法律和科学，presumptive假设的概念也存在于日常生活中。人们常常基于初步印象或社会规范做出判断。例如，当遇到新朋友时，人们可能会根据他们的外表或举止对其性格形成presumptive看法。尽管这些判断有时可能是准确的，但如果不进行批判性审视，它们也可能导致误解和偏见。此外，在医疗保健的背景下，术语presumptive诊断被频繁使用。这发生在医疗专业人员根据患者表现出的症状做出初步诊断之前进行进一步检查。虽然这种方法可以加快治疗速度，但医疗从业者必须通过额外检查来确认他们的presumptive诊断，以避免误诊并确保适当的护理。总之，presumptive概念作为各个领域的基础元素，从法律到科学以及日常决策。理解presumptive假设的含义使我们能够更有效地应对复杂情况并做出明智的选择。然而，同样重要的是保持批判性和开放的心态，认识到我们的presumptive信念可能需要根据新证据或新观点进行修正。通过这样做，我们可以促进对周围世界更深思熟虑和更细致的理解。