unearned

简明释义

[ˌʌnˈɜːnd][ˌʌnˈɜːrnd]

adj. 不劳而获的;非劳动所得的;不相称的

英英释义

Not earned; received without having to work for it.

未获得的;在没有付出努力的情况下获得的。

Referring to income or benefits that are not a result of one's own labor or effort.

指不是由于个人劳动或努力而获得的收入或利益。

单词用法

unearned advantage

不当得利

unearned trust

不应得的信任

unearned praise

不应得的赞美

unearned wealth

非劳动所得的财富

unearned status

未获得的地位

unearned reputation

不应得的声誉

同义词

undeserved

不应得的

He received an undeserved promotion.

他得到了一个不应得的晋升。

unmerited

不配得的

Her unmerited wealth caused resentment among her peers.

她的不配得的财富引起了同龄人的怨恨。

unjustified

无正当理由的

The unearned income from investments can be taxed differently.

来自投资的无正当理由的收入可能会被征收不同的税。

gratuitous

无偿的

The critics dismissed the film as gratuitous violence.

评论家们将这部电影视为无偿的暴力。

反义词

earned

获得的

She received an earned promotion after years of hard work.

经过多年的努力,她获得了应得的晋升。

deserved

应得的

His efforts were finally recognized with an earned reward.

他的努力终于得到了应得的奖励。

例句

1.Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.

继续用信心工作不劳而获的苦楚是赎回的。

2.If cancelled, the unearned portion of any advance payment will be credited to the customer.

如果本协议撤销,任何预付款中开发方尚未赚取的部分将归客户所有。

3.Busy guy want eat unearned gain, young people need snack, so meat and foodstuff can satisfy with a life of quick rhythm. And is O.

大忙人要吃现成饭,年轻人需要快餐,肉制品在很大程度上适应了现代人生活的快节奏。

4.Chemically altered states are typically not linked with moral goodness because the high is typically seen as unearned.

化学药物影响下的状态通常不会导致道德高尚的行为,因为这种情绪高点非自然取得。

5.They want to include a reduction of the income tax rate on unearned income from 70 per cent to the 50 per cent top rate on earned income.

他们希望削减所得税率。将非劳动收入税率从高于劳动收入的70%降到50%。

6.Those " shameless" people who choose to live in unearned idleness have a good conscience too.

那些乐意过不劳而获的悠闲岁月的“无耻”之徒也心安理得。

7.Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.

坚持下去吧,要坚决相信,忍受不应得的痛苦是一种赎罪。

8.The government should tax unearned 不劳而获的 income more heavily.

政府应该对不劳而获的收入征收更高的税。

9.Many believe that the unearned 不劳而获的 income from investments is unfair.

许多人认为来自投资的不劳而获的收入是不公平的。

10.He received an unearned 不劳而获的 bonus this year.

他今年获得了一个不劳而获的奖金。

11.His wealth was largely due to unearned 不劳而获的 gains from real estate.

他的财富主要来自房地产的不劳而获的收益。

12.She felt guilty about her unearned 不劳而获的 reputation as a talented artist.

她对自己作为一名才华横溢的艺术家的不劳而获的声誉感到内疚。

作文

In today's society, the concept of meritocracy is often discussed. People believe that hard work and dedication should lead to success and rewards. However, there are instances where individuals receive benefits that they have not worked for or earned, leading to a sense of injustice. These benefits can be described as unearned, which means that they are not obtained through effort or merit. This raises important questions about fairness and equality in our social systems.One common example of unearned benefits is inheritance. When a person passes away, their wealth may be passed down to their children or relatives. While this practice is legal and often seen as a way to support family members, it can create disparities in wealth distribution. Those who inherit large sums of money may not have worked for it, making their wealth unearned. This situation can perpetuate cycles of privilege, where the rich continue to get richer without necessarily contributing to society or the economy.Another instance of unearned advantages can be found in educational opportunities. For example, students from affluent families often have access to better schools, tutors, and resources that enhance their learning experiences. In contrast, students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds may struggle to attain similar educational outcomes due to a lack of resources. As a result, the former group may achieve academic success and prestigious college admissions, which can be seen as unearned when considering the disparities in their starting points.Moreover, the workplace is not exempt from the issue of unearned advantages. Some individuals may land high-paying jobs or promotions due to connections or nepotism rather than their qualifications or hard work. This can lead to resentment among employees who have put in the effort but feel overlooked because others have received unearned opportunities based on favoritism.The presence of unearned benefits in various aspects of life can lead to social unrest and dissatisfaction. Many people feel that their hard work is undervalued when they see others benefiting from circumstances beyond their control. This perception can foster a culture of entitlement and complacency among those who receive unearned benefits, while simultaneously demotivating those who strive for success through legitimate means.To address the challenges posed by unearned advantages, society must promote policies that encourage equity and inclusivity. For instance, implementing progressive taxation can help redistribute wealth and provide funding for education and social services that benefit those in need. Additionally, creating mentorship programs and scholarships can level the playing field for individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds, allowing them to earn their success rather than relying on unearned advantages.In conclusion, while it is essential to acknowledge the hard work and dedication that many individuals put into achieving success, we must also recognize the role that unearned benefits play in shaping our society. By addressing these disparities, we can work towards a fairer and more equitable world where everyone has the opportunity to succeed based on their merits rather than their circumstances. Ultimately, understanding the implications of unearned advantages is crucial for fostering a just society that values effort and equality.

在当今社会,精英主义的概念常常被讨论。人们相信,努力工作和奉献精神应该带来成功和奖励。然而,有些情况下,个人获得了他们没有为之努力或挣得的利益,这导致了一种不公正感。这些利益可以被描述为unearned,意思是它们不是通过努力或优点获得的。这引发了关于公平和平等的重要问题。一个常见的unearned利益的例子是继承。当一个人去世时,他们的财富可能会传给子女或亲属。虽然这种做法是合法的,并且常常被视为支持家庭成员的一种方式,但它可能会造成财富分配的不平等。那些继承大笔财富的人可能并没有为此付出努力,使他们的财富变得unearned。这种情况可能会延续特权的循环,富人继续变得更富,而不一定对社会或经济做出贡献。另一个unearned优势的例子可以在教育机会中找到。例如,来自富裕家庭的学生通常能接受更好的学校、辅导和资源,从而增强他们的学习体验。相比之下,来自低社会经济背景的学生可能因缺乏资源而难以获得类似的教育成果。因此,前者可能会取得学业成功和声望大学的录取,当考虑到他们的起点差距时,这可能被视为unearned。此外,职场也不例外于unearned优势的问题。一些个人可能因为关系或裙带关系而获得高薪工作或晋升,而不是凭借他们的资格或努力。这可能导致那些付出了努力但感到被忽视的员工之间的怨恨,因为其他人基于偏袒获得了unearned机会。各个方面存在的unearned利益可能导致社会动荡和不满。许多人在看到其他人从超出自己控制的环境中受益时,感到他们的努力工作被低估。这种看法可能会在那些获得unearned利益的人中培养一种特权和自满的文化,同时使那些通过合法手段追求成功的人失去动力。为了解决unearned优势带来的挑战,社会必须推动鼓励公平和包容性的政策。例如,实施累进税制可以帮助重新分配财富,并为教育和社会服务提供资金,从而惠及有需要的人。此外,创建导师计划和奖学金可以为来自弱势背景的个人提供公平竞争的机会,让他们能够赚取自己的成功,而不是依赖于unearned优势。总之,虽然承认许多人在实现成功方面付出的努力和奉献精神至关重要,但我们也必须认识到unearned利益在塑造我们社会中的作用。通过解决这些差距,我们可以朝着一个更加公平和公正的世界迈进,在这个世界中,每个人都有机会根据自己的优点取得成功,而不是根据他们的环境。最终,理解unearned优势的影响对于促进一个重视努力和平等的公正社会至关重要。