abbess

简明释义

英[ˈæbes]美[ˈæbes]

n. 女修道院院长；女庵主持

复 数 a b b e s s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Abbess Julia: You're a millionairess!

朱莉亚：你是一个女百万富翁！

2.The superior of an abbey is called an abbess.

修道院的院长被称为女修道院院长。

3.Then she moved on to Germany, where she was made abbess of a double monastery at Heidenheim.

再后来她去了德国，并且在海登·海姆一个特大的修道院作了修道院长。

4.Once upon a time, there was an abbess in a small Abbey.

很久以前，一个小修道院里有一个女修道院院长。

5.But, how can I open the grave by myself? I had better consult with Abbess Shih.

我一人如何掘得开坟墓？且和石道姑商量则个。

6.Then she moved on to Germany, where she was made abbess of a double monastery at Heidenheim.

再后来她去了德国，并且在海登·海姆一个特大的修道院作了修道院长。

7.At age 43 she became abbess of her community.

43岁时她成为当地的女修道院院长。

8.We fear reprisals, signore, "the abbess murmured."

“我们怕报复，先生，”女修道院院长喃喃地说。

9.The abbess said the nuns hope the record will touch people's lives.

修道院院长表示修女们希望她们的唱片能对人们的生活有所触动。

10.The abbess organized a retreat for the sisters to deepen their spiritual practice.

这位女修道院院长为姐妹们组织了一次静修，以加深她们的灵修实践。

11.Under the guidance of the abbess, the convent flourished.

在女修道院院长的指导下，修道院繁荣发展。

12.The abbess led the nuns in daily prayers and rituals.

这位女修道院院长带领修女们进行每日的祷告和仪式。

13.The abbess made important decisions regarding the community's welfare.

这位女修道院院长对社区的福祉做出了重要决定。

14.In medieval times, an abbess held significant power within her abbey.

在中世纪，一位女修道院院长在她的修道院内拥有重要权力。

作文

In the history of Christianity, the role of women has often been overshadowed by their male counterparts. However, there are notable exceptions where women have taken on significant leadership roles within religious communities. One such position is that of the abbess, a title that denotes the head of a convent or monastery for women. The abbess holds a position of authority and responsibility, guiding her community in spiritual matters and overseeing the daily operations of the convent. This role has been pivotal in shaping the lives of many women throughout history, providing them with a sense of purpose and direction.The term abbess originates from the Latin word 'abbatia', which translates to 'mother'. This etymology reflects the nurturing and guiding nature of the role. An abbess is not only a leader but also a maternal figure to the nuns under her care. She is responsible for their spiritual growth, ensuring that they adhere to the monastic rules and engage in prayer and contemplation. The abbess acts as a mediator between the external world and the enclosed community, making decisions that affect the lives of her nuns while maintaining the integrity of their spiritual mission.Throughout history, many remarkable women have served as abbesses, leaving lasting legacies. One of the most famous is Hildegard of Bingen, who was not only an abbess but also a composer, philosopher, and visionary. Her contributions to music and theology continue to be celebrated today. Another notable abbess is Hroswitha of Gandersheim, a playwright and poet who is considered one of the first female dramatists in Western literature. These women exemplify how the role of the abbess can extend beyond mere administration; it can also encompass creativity and intellectual achievement.The responsibilities of an abbess can vary depending on the specific order and its rules. Generally, she is involved in the selection of new members, the management of the convent's finances, and the organization of community activities. Additionally, the abbess often represents her community in external affairs, establishing relationships with other religious institutions and local authorities. This aspect of the role highlights the importance of diplomacy and leadership skills in fulfilling the duties of an abbess.In contemporary times, the role of the abbess continues to evolve. Many religious communities are adapting to modern challenges while maintaining their spiritual foundations. The abbess today may be called upon to address issues such as social justice, environmental concerns, and interfaith dialogue. By embracing these contemporary issues, the abbess can ensure that her community remains relevant and engaged in the world around them.In conclusion, the position of abbess is a vital and influential role within the Christian tradition. It embodies the intersection of leadership, spirituality, and community service. As we reflect on the contributions of past abbesses, we can appreciate the profound impact they have had on the lives of countless women and the broader society. The legacy of the abbess serves as a reminder of the essential role women have played in shaping religious life and continues to inspire future generations of female leaders in faith-based communities.

在基督教历史上，女性的角色常常被男性同伴所掩盖。然而，有一些显著的例外，女性在宗教团体中担任了重要的领导角色。其中一个职位是abbess，这个称谓表示女性修道院或修道院的负责人。abbess拥有权威和责任，指导她的社区在精神事务上，并监督修道院的日常运作。这个角色在历史上塑造了许多女性的生活，为她们提供了目标和方向。abbess这个词源于拉丁词“abbatia”，翻译为“母亲”。这个词源反映了这个角色的养育和引导性质。abbess不仅是领导者，还是她所照顾的修女的母亲形象。她负责修女们的精神成长，确保她们遵循修道院的规则，参与祈祷和沉思。abbess充当外部世界与封闭社区之间的调解者，做出影响修女生活的决定，同时维护她们精神使命的完整性。在历史上，许多杰出的女性曾担任abbess，留下了持久的遗产。其中最著名的是希尔德加德·冯·宾根，她不仅是一位abbess，还是一位作曲家、哲学家和先知。她对音乐和神学的贡献至今仍受到赞扬。另一位著名的abbess是霍罗斯维塔·甘德斯海姆，她是一位剧作家和诗人，被认为是西方文学中第一位女性剧作家。这些女性证明了abbess的角色可以超越单纯的管理；它还可以涵盖创造力和智力成就。abbess的职责可以根据具体的修会和其规则而有所不同。一般而言，她参与新成员的选择、修道院财务的管理以及社区活动的组织。此外，abbess通常代表她的社区处理外部事务，与其他宗教机构和地方当局建立关系。这一角色的这一方面突显了在履行abbess职责时外交和领导技能的重要性。在当代，abbess的角色继续发展。许多宗教团体正在适应现代挑战，同时保持其精神基础。如今，abbess可能被要求解决社会正义、环境问题和跨信仰对话等问题。通过拥抱这些当代问题，abbess可以确保她的社区在周围的世界中保持相关性和参与感。总之，abbess的职位在基督教传统中是一个重要而有影响力的角色。它体现了领导力、灵性和社区服务的交汇点。当我们反思过去的abbesses的贡献时，我们可以欣赏她们对无数女性和更广泛社会的深远影响。abbess的遗产提醒我们，女性在塑造宗教生活中扮演的重要角色，并继续激励未来一代女性在信仰社区中的领导者。