lexicology

简明释义

英[ˌleksɪˈkɒlədʒi]美[ˌleksɪˈkɑːlədʒi]

n. 词汇学；词典学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Lexicology, a science on dictionary compilation, is a branch of lexicography.

词典学是辞书学的一个分支学科，词典学是研究词典编纂的科学。

2.The study of lexical relations has a long history in semantics and lexicology.

对于词汇关系的研究在语义学和词汇学领域已有很长历史。

3.The branch of lexicology that studies the origins and history of proper names.

词汇学中研究专有名词起源与历史的分支。

4.The female language study mainly involves phonology, lexicology, and syntax in previous researches.

以往女性语言研究主要涉及音系学、词汇学及句法学研究。

5.The study of modern lexicology has made great breakthrough.

现代词汇学已经获得了较大的突破。

6.Modern Chinese abbreviation is an important component of the Modern Chinese lexicology.

现代汉语缩略语是现代汉语词汇系统的重要组成部分。

7.The research on polysemy word is one of the focuses of lexicology and semantics.

多义词的研究是词汇学和语义学关注的焦点之一。

8.Lexicology is a subject which studies words and phrases.

词汇学是研究语言词汇的一门学科。

9.The professor gave a lecture on lexicology 词汇学 and its relevance to modern linguistics.

教授讲授了关于lexicology 词汇学及其与现代语言学相关性的课程。

10.The study of lexicology 词汇学 helps linguists understand how words are formed and used.

对lexicology 词汇学的研究帮助语言学家理解单词是如何形成和使用的。

11.Many dictionaries are based on principles derived from lexicology 词汇学.

许多字典都是基于来源于lexicology 词汇学的原则编写的。

12.In her thesis, she explored the principles of lexicology 词汇学 and its impact on language development.

在她的论文中，她探讨了lexicology 词汇学的原则及其对语言发展的影响。

13.Understanding lexicology 词汇学 is essential for anyone studying a foreign language.

理解lexicology 词汇学对任何学习外语的人来说都是至关重要的。

作文

In the study of language, one cannot overlook the importance of lexicology, which is the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of words and their meanings. Understanding lexicology is crucial for anyone interested in the intricacies of language, as it delves into the history, formation, and usage of words. This field not only examines individual words but also looks at how they combine to form phrases and idioms, providing a comprehensive view of vocabulary. The significance of lexicology can be seen in various practical applications. For instance, linguists and educators utilize lexicology to develop better teaching methods for language learners. By understanding the etymology of words, teachers can help students grasp the nuances of language more effectively. Furthermore, lexicology plays a vital role in dictionary compilation, where lexicographers analyze the usage and meaning of words to create accurate and informative entries. Moreover, lexicology intersects with other fields such as psychology and anthropology. Psycholinguists study how people process and understand words, while anthropologists examine how language reflects cultural identity and social structures. This interdisciplinary approach enriches our understanding of language and its role in human communication. One fascinating aspect of lexicology is the evolution of words over time. Language is not static; it changes and adapts to societal shifts. Words can gain new meanings, lose old ones, or even fall out of use entirely. For example, the word 'gay' originally meant 'happy' but has evolved to primarily denote sexual orientation. Such transformations highlight the dynamic nature of language and the importance of studying lexicology to keep pace with these changes. Furthermore, the globalization of English has introduced numerous loanwords from different languages, enriching the English lexicon. This phenomenon demonstrates the fluidity of language and the necessity of lexicology in understanding how cultures influence one another through language. The incorporation of foreign terms into English not only expands vocabulary but also fosters cross-cultural communication. In conclusion, lexicology offers invaluable insights into the world of words. Whether for academic purposes, language learning, or understanding cultural dynamics, the study of lexicology is essential. As we continue to navigate an increasingly interconnected world, the relevance of lexicology will only grow, reminding us of the power and complexity of language in shaping human experience. By appreciating the depth of lexicology, we can enhance our communication skills and foster greater understanding across diverse communities.

在语言研究中，人们不能忽视词汇学的重要性，它是语言学的一个分支，专注于单词及其含义的研究。理解词汇学对于任何对语言复杂性感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它深入探讨了单词的历史、形成和使用。这个领域不仅考察单个单词，还研究它们如何组合成短语和习语，从而提供对词汇的全面视角。词汇学的重要性可以在各种实际应用中看到。例如，语言学家和教育工作者利用词汇学来为语言学习者开发更好的教学方法。通过理解单词的词源，教师可以更有效地帮助学生掌握语言的细微差别。此外，词汇学在字典编纂中也发挥着重要作用，词典编纂者分析单词的使用和意义，以创建准确和信息丰富的条目。此外，词汇学与心理学和人类学等其他领域交叉。心理语言学家研究人们如何处理和理解单词，而人类学家则研究语言如何反映文化身份和社会结构。这种跨学科的方法丰富了我们对语言及其在人类交流中的作用的理解。词汇学的一个迷人方面是单词随时间的演变。语言并不是静态的；它随着社会的变化而变化和适应。单词可以获得新含义，失去旧含义，甚至完全不再使用。例如，单词“gay”最初意味着“快乐”，但现在主要指代性取向。这种转变突显了语言的动态特性，以及研究词汇学以跟上这些变化的重要性。此外，英语的全球化引入了许多来自不同语言的借用词，丰富了英语词汇。这一现象展示了语言的流动性以及理解文化如何通过语言相互影响的必要性。外来词的融入不仅扩展了词汇量，也促进了跨文化交流。总之，词汇学为我们提供了对单词世界的宝贵见解。无论是出于学术目的、语言学习，还是理解文化动态，词汇学的研究都是必不可少的。随着我们继续在日益互联的世界中航行，词汇学的相关性只会增加，提醒我们语言在塑造人类体验中的力量和复杂性。通过欣赏词汇学的深度，我们可以增强我们的沟通能力，并促进不同社区之间的更大理解。