hacienda

简明释义

英[ˌhæsiˈendə]美[ˌhɑːsiˈendə]

n. 大庄园

复 数 h a c i e n d a s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Ken had rented--to quote the newspaper accounts--"an oceanview hacienda" (Barcelona is not on an ocean) with--again I will quote--"a lithe, dark-haired woman, perhaps a flamenco dancer."

引用报纸上的报道，肯租借了一栋“可观海景的庄园”（巴塞罗纳并不靠海），根据报道，和他在一起的还有“一位身材柔软、深色头发的女子，可能是一位弗拉明哥舞者”。

2.When the Hacienda died, many said a piece of Manchester died.

当“庄园”夜总会倒闭时，许多人说，曼彻斯特的一部分完了。

3.One of the BIGGEST Hacienda Heights homes for sale in this market area can now be YOURS!

哈仙达岗住宅这个市场其中一个最大的销售面积在现在可以是你的！

4.The hacienda of El Huique, Chile's nearest equivalent to a British stately home, was so badly damaged that plans to restore it have yet to be drawn up.

乌伊科大庄园是智利最与英国庄园相当的建筑，它的损毁程度如此严重，以致于重建计划迟迟未能拟定。

5.Located in the best area of Hacienda Heights.

位于哈岗最好的地区。

6.She was born to an illiterate mother who ran her own hacienda.

她的母亲是文盲，有着自己的庄园。

7.For $23.95, diners at La Hacienda de San Angel, a new restaurant at Walt Disney World, can have grilled tilapia with roasted corn, cactus leaves, and mango chutney.

花上23.95美元，食客们就可以在迪斯尼乐园的一家新餐厅"LaHaciendadeSanAngel"里点一份铁扒罗非鱼配烤玉米、仙人掌叶和印度醋腌芒果。

8.The old hacienda 大庄园 was beautifully restored and now serves as a luxury hotel.

这座古老的hacienda 大庄园经过精美修复，现在作为一家豪华酒店。

9.The hacienda 大庄园 is surrounded by lush gardens and stunning views of the mountains.

这座hacienda 大庄园被郁郁葱葱的花园和壮丽的山景环绕。

10.During our trip to Mexico, we visited a traditional hacienda 大庄园 that produced its own tequila.

在我们去墨西哥旅行时，我们参观了一座传统的hacienda 大庄园，那里生产自己的龙舌兰酒。

11.The architecture of the hacienda 大庄园 reflects the colonial history of the region.

这座hacienda 大庄园的建筑风格反映了该地区的殖民历史。

12.They hosted a wedding at their family hacienda 大庄园, which has been in the family for generations.

他们在家族的hacienda 大庄园举办了一场婚礼，这座庄园已经传承了几代人。

作文

The term hacienda refers to a large estate or plantation, particularly in Spanish-speaking countries. Historically, these estates were often associated with agriculture, livestock, and the production of goods such as sugar, coffee, and tobacco. The concept of a hacienda is deeply rooted in the colonial history of Latin America, where Spanish colonizers established vast lands for farming and cattle ranching. These estates not only served as economic centers but also as social hubs where families lived and worked together.In many regions, a hacienda would include the main house, which was often grand and built in a style that showcased the wealth of its owners. Surrounding the main house, there would typically be various buildings for workers, storage facilities for crops, and sometimes even chapels. The architecture of a hacienda can vary significantly depending on the region, but they often feature elements like courtyards, arches, and tiled roofs that reflect the local culture and climate.The labor force on a hacienda was traditionally composed of indigenous people, enslaved individuals, or laborers who worked under a system known as 'encomienda' or later, 'peonage'. This system often led to significant social inequalities, as the owners of the hacienda wielded immense power over their workers. Despite the challenges faced by those working on the hacienda, these estates played a crucial role in shaping the agricultural practices and economies of the regions they occupied.Today, many former haciendas have been repurposed into tourist attractions, hotels, or museums, offering visitors a glimpse into the past. They often highlight the cultural heritage of the area and provide educational opportunities about the history of agriculture and land use in Latin America. Some haciendas still operate as productive farms, preserving traditional methods of cultivation and livestock management.Visiting a hacienda can be a fascinating experience, as it allows one to explore the unique blend of history, culture, and agriculture that these estates represent. Tourists can enjoy guided tours that explain the historical significance of the hacienda, sample local produce, or even participate in traditional farming activities. This interaction helps to preserve the legacy of the hacienda while promoting sustainable tourism.In conclusion, the concept of a hacienda encompasses much more than just a large estate; it represents a complex interplay of history, culture, and economics. Understanding the significance of haciendas in Latin American history provides valuable insights into the region's past and its ongoing evolution. Whether one is interested in history, architecture, or agriculture, exploring a hacienda can be an enriching experience that connects us to the land and its stories.

“hacienda”一词指的是大型庄园或种植园，尤其是在西班牙语国家。历史上，这些庄园通常与农业、畜牧业以及糖、咖啡和烟草等商品的生产相关联。“hacienda”的概念深深植根于拉丁美洲的殖民历史中，西班牙殖民者在这里建立了广阔的农田和牧场。这些庄园不仅作为经济中心，也作为社交中心，家庭在这里共同生活和工作。在许多地区，一座hacienda通常包括主屋，主屋通常宏伟且建筑风格展示了主人财富的建筑。主屋周围通常有工人的宿舍、作物储存设施，有时还有小教堂。hacienda的建筑风格因地区而异，但它们通常具有庭院、拱门和瓦顶等元素，反映出当地的文化和气候。在hacienda上的劳动力传统上由土著人、奴隶或在称为“恩科米恩达”或后来“雇佣制”的制度下工作的工人组成。这一制度常常导致显著的社会不平等，因为hacienda的所有者对工人拥有巨大的权力。尽管在hacienda上工作的人员面临许多挑战，但这些庄园在塑造其所占地区的农业实践和经济方面发挥了重要作用。如今，许多前haciendas已被改造成旅游景点、酒店或博物馆，为游客提供了一窥过去的机会。它们通常突出该地区的文化遗产，并提供有关拉丁美洲农业和土地使用历史的教育机会。一些haciendas仍然作为生产性农场运营，保留传统的耕作和畜牧管理方法。参观一座hacienda可以是一次迷人的经历，因为它让人探索这些庄园所代表的历史、文化和农业的独特融合。游客可以享受导游讲解hacienda的历史意义，品尝当地农产品，甚至参与传统的农业活动。这种互动有助于保护hacienda的遗产，同时促进可持续旅游。总之，hacienda的概念不仅仅是一个大型庄园；它代表了历史、文化和经济之间复杂的相互作用。理解haciendas在拉丁美洲历史中的重要性，可以为我们提供关于该地区过去及其持续演变的宝贵见解。无论一个人对历史、建筑还是农业感兴趣，探索一座hacienda都可以是一次丰富的经历，将我们与土地及其故事连接起来。