effector
简明释义
n. [生理] 效应器；[遗] 效应物；操纵装置
英英释义
An effector is a muscle, gland, or organ that responds to a stimulus and produces a specific effect in the body. | 效应器是指对刺激作出反应并在体内产生特定效果的肌肉、腺体或器官。 |
单词用法
[计]末梢执行器 |
同义词
反义词
| 抑制剂 | The inhibitor was effective in reducing the enzyme activity. | 抑制剂在减少酶活性方面效果显著。 | |
| 抑制因子 | The suppressor gene played a crucial role in regulating cell growth. | 抑制基因在调节细胞生长中发挥了关键作用。 |
例句
1.When activated, certain T lymphocytes called effector T cells reproduce, increasing their numbers and enhancing their ability to protect the body.
一旦被激活，一些所谓的效应T细胞增殖、数量增多，同时免疫能力增强以保护机体。
2.The soft effector object has a custom property to allow you to easily control the operater.
这个柔性效应器物体有自定义属性允许你进行方便的控制。
3.Effector — interacts with the app server to add or remove applications.
Effector——和Appserver交互以增加或删除应用程序。
4.When transected, the somatic motor innervation of this specific spinal root to its effector muscles remains interrupted.
切断后，该神经根至其肌肉效应器的躯体运动神经支配被中断了。
5.A mobile harvesting robot consists of manipulator, end-effector, mobile wheels, machine vision and control system and so on.
移动式采摘机器人由机械手、末端执行器、移动机构、机器视觉系统以及控制系统等构成。
6.One of the major fact ors affecting the pose accuracy of robot end-effector is the deflection of robot links.
机器人连杆的挠曲变形是引起机器人末端执行器位姿误差的主要因素之一。
7.T lymphocyte is the main effector cell of cellular immunity.
淋巴细胞是细胞免疫的主要效应细胞。
8.The effector API permits turning the robot, moving at a certain speed, kicking the ball, or simply moving the ball.
效应器API允许对机器人进行调优，以特定的速度移动、踢球或简单地带球。
9.In a feedback loop, the effector 效应器 modifies its output based on the input it receives.
在反馈回路中，effector 效应器 根据接收到的输入修改其输出。
10.In robotics, motors serve as the primary effector 效应器 that execute movement.
在机器人技术中，电机作为主要的effector 效应器 来执行运动。
11.In a biological context, a neuron acts as an effector 效应器 by transmitting signals to muscles.
在生物学中，神经元作为一个effector 效应器，通过传递信号给肌肉。
12.The immune system uses antibodies as effectors 效应器 to neutralize pathogens.
免疫系统使用抗体作为effectors 效应器 来中和病原体。
13.The effector 效应器 in this experiment was responsible for generating the final response.
在这个实验中，effector 效应器 负责产生最终反应。
作文
In the realm of biology and neuroscience, the term effector refers to a structure that carries out a response to a stimulus. Effectors are crucial components of the nervous system, as they translate the signals received from the brain into physical actions. For instance, when you touch something hot, sensory receptors in your skin send messages to your brain, which then processes this information and sends signals to the appropriate effectors, such as your muscles, to quickly withdraw your hand. This entire process exemplifies the remarkable efficiency of our body's response mechanisms.Effectors can be classified into two main categories: muscles and glands. Muscles are the most common type of effector. They contract and relax to produce movement, enabling us to perform a wide range of activities, from walking to typing. Glands, on the other hand, are effectors that secrete hormones or other substances into the bloodstream, regulating various physiological processes within the body. For example, when the body needs to respond to stress, the adrenal glands act as effectors by releasing adrenaline, which prepares the body for a 'fight or flight' response.Understanding the role of effectors is not only essential in biology but also in fields like robotics and artificial intelligence. Engineers often design robots that mimic biological systems, incorporating effectors that can perform specific tasks. These robotic effectors can include motors that move limbs or sensors that detect environmental changes. By studying how biological effectors work, researchers can create more efficient and responsive machines.Moreover, the concept of effectors extends beyond the physical realm. In psychology, effectors can refer to the behaviors or actions that result from cognitive processes. For instance, when an individual feels happy, the emotional state can lead to various effectors such as smiling or laughing. These actions are the outward expressions of internal feelings, showcasing how psychological states can influence behavior.In conclusion, effectors play a vital role in bridging the gap between stimuli and responses in both biological and artificial systems. They are the agents of action that bring about change, whether through muscle contractions or hormonal secretions. Understanding how effectors function can enhance our knowledge of both human physiology and the development of advanced technologies. As we continue to explore the intricacies of life and innovation, the study of effectors remains a fascinating and essential area of research.
在生物学和神经科学领域，术语effector指的是执行对刺激反应的结构。效应器是神经系统的重要组成部分，因为它们将大脑接收到的信号转化为物理动作。例如，当你触摸到热物体时，皮肤中的感觉受体会向大脑发送信息，大脑处理这些信息后，将信号发送给适当的effectors，如你的肌肉，以迅速撤回手。这整个过程展示了我们身体反应机制的惊人效率。效应器可以分为两大类：肌肉和腺体。肌肉是最常见的effector类型。它们收缩和放松以产生运动，使我们能够执行各种活动，从走路到打字。另一方面，腺体是effectors，它们向血液中分泌激素或其他物质，调节身体内的各种生理过程。例如，当身体需要应对压力时，肾上腺作为effectors通过释放肾上腺素来响应，这准备身体进行“战斗或逃跑”反应。理解effectors的作用不仅在生物学中至关重要，而且在机器人技术和人工智能等领域也是如此。工程师们常常设计模仿生物系统的机器人，结合能够执行特定任务的effectors。这些机器人effectors可以包括移动肢体的电机或检测环境变化的传感器。通过研究生物effectors的工作原理，研究人员可以创造出更高效和响应更快的机器。此外，effectors的概念超越了物理领域。在心理学中，效应器可以指由认知过程产生的行为或行动。例如，当一个人感到快乐时，这种情绪状态可能导致各种effectors，如微笑或大笑。这些行为是内心感受的外在表现，展示了心理状态如何影响行为。总之，effectors在生物和人工系统中起着至关重要的桥梁作用，连接刺激和反应。它们是带来变化的行动者，无论是通过肌肉收缩还是激素分泌。理解effectors的功能可以增强我们对人体生理学和先进技术发展的认识。随着我们继续探索生命和创新的复杂性，对effectors的研究仍然是一个迷人且必不可少的研究领域。
