antimony

简明释义

[ˈæntɪməni][ˈæntɪmoʊni]

n. (化学元素)锑元素(符号 Sb)

英英释义

A chemical element with the symbol Sb and atomic number 51, known for its use in alloys and flame retardants.

一种化学元素,符号为Sb,原子序数为51,因其在合金和阻燃剂中的应用而闻名。

It is a metalloid that exhibits properties of both metals and nonmetals.

它是一种类金属,表现出金属和非金属的特性。

单词用法

antimony trioxide

三氧化锑

antimony oxide

[医]氧化锑;五氧化二锑

同义词

stibium

The chemical symbol for antimony is Sb, derived from its Latin name stibium.

锑的化学符号是Sb,源自其拉丁名称stibium。

antimonium

Antimonium is often used in the production of flame retardants and alloys.

锑常用于生产阻燃剂和合金。

反义词

gold

黄金

Gold is often considered a safe investment during economic uncertainty.

在经济不确定时期,黄金常被视为安全的投资。

silver

Silver is used in various industries, including electronics and jewelry.

银被广泛用于电子和珠宝等多个行业。

例句

1.Southern Guizhou is an important area for mercury and antimony resources in China.

贵州省南部地区是全国重要的汞、锑资源分布区。

2.When you charge the battery, magnesium ions are reduced and the antimony ions are oxidized, and return to their initial state.

当你充电电池,镁离子减少,锑离子被氧化,并返回到其初始状态。

3."Jeff" brand antimony ingots, antimony trioxide, antimony trisulfide up in domestic and overseas markets has won a good reputation.

“杰夫”牌锑锭、三氧化二锑、硫化锑在国内外市场上已赢得了良好的声誉。

4.Any of various alloys of copper, with or without tin, and antimony, phosphorus, or other components.

铜合金铜与锡、锑、磷或其物质构成的一种合金,含锡,也可不含锡。

5.The influence of antimony, zinc, and manganese on the structure and property of antimony bronze is studied.

研究了锑、锌、锰等合金元素对锑青铜的组织和性能的影响。

6.It describes the test and operation of zinc sulfate solution purification by antimony trioxide instead of arsenate.

介绍硫酸锌溶液由砷盐净化改为锑盐净化的试验及生产实践情况。

7.The use of antimony in flame retardants has been widely studied.

在阻燃剂中的使用进行了广泛研究。

8.Researchers are exploring the potential of antimony in battery technology.

研究人员正在探索在电池技术中的潜力。

9.Some traditional medicines contain antimony as an active ingredient.

一些传统药物含有作为活性成分。

10.The alloy contains antimony to improve its hardness.

该合金含有以提高其硬度。

11.In electronics, antimony is often used in semiconductor materials.

在电子产品中,常用于半导体材料。

作文

Antimony is a fascinating element that has captured the attention of scientists and industrialists alike. This metalloid, with the chemical symbol Sb, is not only known for its unique properties but also for its historical significance in various cultures. In ancient times, antimony (锑) was used in cosmetics, particularly in the form of kohl, which was applied to the eyes for both aesthetic and protective purposes. The use of antimony (锑) in makeup highlights its versatility and importance in human culture, showcasing how elements can transcend their basic scientific definitions to play roles in daily life.In modern applications, antimony (锑) is primarily used as a flame retardant in various materials, including plastics and textiles. This property is crucial in enhancing safety standards in numerous industries. For example, in the construction of buildings, the incorporation of antimony (锑) compounds into materials can significantly reduce the risk of fire hazards. Moreover, antimony (锑) is also utilized in the production of lead-acid batteries, which are essential for powering vehicles and providing backup energy solutions.The extraction and processing of antimony (锑) have environmental implications that cannot be overlooked. Mining activities often lead to soil and water contamination, posing risks to ecosystems and human health. Therefore, it is imperative that industries utilizing antimony (锑) adopt sustainable practices to mitigate these impacts. Recycling antimony (锑) from used products is one way to reduce the demand for new mining operations, promoting a circular economy.Furthermore, the study of antimony (锑) extends into the realm of chemistry and materials science. Researchers are continually exploring new alloys and compounds that incorporate antimony (锑) due to its unique properties, such as its ability to enhance hardness and mechanical strength. For instance, antimony (锑) is often added to lead to create a more durable material, which is especially useful in applications requiring high wear resistance.In conclusion, antimony (锑) is more than just a chemical element; it is a vital component in various industries and an integral part of our history. Its applications in cosmetics, fire safety, battery production, and materials science demonstrate its versatility and importance. As we continue to innovate and seek sustainable solutions, understanding the role of antimony (锑) in our world will be crucial for both technological advancement and environmental stewardship.