condyle

简明释义

英[ˈkɒndɪl]美[ˈkɑːndaɪl]

n. 骨节；骨阜；髅状突起（形容词 condylar）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: How distant the condyle moved to protrusive and its function importance for incisors occlusion.

目的：推导切牙合功能时，髁状突向前下方运行的距离及生理意义。

2.Objective To investigate the treatment effects of extracorporeal shock wave (ESW) on femoral condyle in an osteoporosis rabbit in vivo.

目的观察体外冲击波对骨质疏松兔股骨髁部松质骨的成骨作用。

3.Results: Bifid mandibular condyle deformity was found in most of the fractured condyles.

结果：幼年期小型猪髁突纵行骨折后多形成双髁突畸形。

4.Objective To investigate the treatment effects of extracorporeal shock wave (ESW) on femoral condyle in an osteoporosis rabbit in vivo.

目的观察体外冲击波对骨质疏松兔股骨髁部松质骨的成骨作用。

5.Establishment of an immortalized chondrocyte cell line with chondrocyte phenotype derived from rabbit mandibular condyle.

具有软骨细胞表型特征的永生化兔髁突软骨细胞系的建立。

6.Conclusion Digital subtracted transcranial image can be used in measurement of condyle displacement.

结论许勒位片数字减影可用于髁突移位的定量分析。

7.During the surgery, the surgeon had to carefully examine the condyle (髁) to ensure there was no damage.

在手术过程中，外科医生必须仔细检查condyle (髁) 以确保没有损伤。

8.The condyle (髁) of the mandible articulates with the temporal bone to form the jaw joint.

下颌骨的condyle (髁) 与颞骨关节形成下颌关节。

9.The anatomical study focused on the shape and size of the condyle (髁) in different species.

该解剖学研究集中于不同物种中condyle (髁) 的形状和大小。

10.In cases of arthritis, the cartilage around the condyle (髁) may wear down, leading to pain.

在关节炎的情况下，围绕condyle (髁) 的软骨可能会磨损，导致疼痛。

11.The doctor explained that the knee pain was due to inflammation around the condyle (髁) of the femur.

医生解释说，膝盖疼痛是由于股骨的condyle (髁) 周围的炎症。

作文

The human body is an intricate system of bones, muscles, and joints that work together to enable movement and support. Among the many components of this complex structure, the term condyle (髁) plays a crucial role in understanding how our joints function. A condyle is a rounded protrusion at the end of a bone that articulates with another bone, forming a joint. This anatomical feature is essential in various parts of the body, particularly in the knees, elbows, and jaw. To illustrate the importance of condyles, let us consider the knee joint, which is one of the largest and most critical joints in the human body. The knee comprises several bones, including the femur, tibia, and patella. At the end of the femur, you will find two prominent condyles: the medial and lateral condyles. These condyles articulate with the tibia, allowing for smooth movement during activities such as walking, running, and jumping. The design of these condyles facilitates not only flexion and extension but also a slight rotation of the knee, providing stability and mobility.Moreover, the condyle is not limited to the knee joint. In the elbow, the humerus has a condyle that connects with the ulna and radius, enabling the arm to bend and rotate. This interaction between the condyle of the humerus and the forearm bones is vital for performing daily tasks, such as lifting objects or throwing a ball. Similarly, the jaw joint, known as the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), features a condyle of the mandible that fits into the temporal bone of the skull. This joint allows for the movement required for chewing and speaking, highlighting the significance of condyles in our everyday lives.Understanding the function of condyles also sheds light on common injuries and conditions that can affect our joints. For example, osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that often impacts the condyles of the knee, leading to pain and reduced mobility. When the cartilage that cushions these condyles wears down, it can result in bone-on-bone contact, causing discomfort and inflammation. Similarly, fractures or dislocations involving the condyle can severely limit joint function, necessitating medical intervention.In conclusion, the term condyle refers to a vital anatomical feature that significantly contributes to the functionality of our joints. From the knees to the elbows and jaw, condyles facilitate movement and provide stability, playing an essential role in our daily activities. Understanding their importance helps us appreciate the complexity of the human body and the need for proper care to maintain joint health. As we continue to learn about anatomy and physiology, the significance of terms like condyle becomes increasingly clear, underscoring the interconnectedness of our skeletal system and overall well-being.

人类身体是一个复杂的骨骼、肌肉和关节系统，它们共同工作以实现运动和支持。在这个复杂结构的许多组成部分中，术语condyle（髁）在理解我们的关节功能方面起着至关重要的作用。condyle是指骨头末端的一个圆形突出部分，与另一块骨头关节连接，形成关节。这种解剖特征在身体的各个部位都至关重要，特别是在膝盖、肘部和下颌。为了说明condyle的重要性，让我们考虑膝关节，这是人体最大的关节之一，也是最重要的关节之一。膝关节由几根骨头组成，包括股骨、胫骨和髌骨。在股骨的末端，有两个突出的condyle：内侧和外侧condyle。这些condyle与胫骨关节相接，使得在走路、跑步和跳跃等活动中能够顺畅运动。这些condyle的设计不仅促进了屈伸，还允许膝关节进行轻微旋转，从而提供稳定性和灵活性。此外，condyle并不限于膝关节。在肘部，肱骨有一个condyle与尺骨和桡骨相连接，使手臂能够弯曲和旋转。这种肱骨的condyle与前臂骨的相互作用对于执行日常任务至关重要，例如提起物体或投掷球。同样，下颌关节，即颞下颌关节（TMJ），也有一个下颌的condyle与颅骨的颞骨相适应。这个关节使得咀嚼和说话所需的运动成为可能，突显了condyle在我们日常生活中的重要性。了解condyle的功能也揭示了可能影响我们关节的常见损伤和疾病。例如，骨关节炎是一种退行性关节疾病，通常影响膝关节的condyle，导致疼痛和活动能力下降。当缓冲这些condyle的软骨磨损时，可能会导致骨头直接接触，造成不适和炎症。同样，涉及condyle的骨折或脱位可能严重限制关节功能，需要医疗干预。总之，术语condyle指的是一种重要的解剖特征，对我们关节的功能有着重要贡献。从膝盖到肘部和下颌，condyle促进运动并提供稳定性，在我们日常活动中发挥着重要作用。了解它们的重要性帮助我们欣赏人类身体的复杂性以及保持关节健康的必要性。随着我们继续学习解剖学和生理学，像condyle这样的术语的重要性变得愈发明显，突显了我们骨骼系统与整体健康之间的相互联系。