cateran

简明释义

英[ˈkæt(ə)r(ə)n]美[ˈkætərən]

n. 苏格兰高地的劫匪

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Final, the gun in a Canadian boy of 3 years old dies, the others teachers and students is rescued entirely, police shoots dead 1 renown cateran, arrest additionally 3 person.

最终，一名3岁的加拿大男孩中枪身亡，其余师生全部获救，警方击毙1名劫匪，并抓获另外3人。

2.Final, the gun in a Canadian boy of 3 years old dies, the others teachers and students is rescued entirely, police shoots dead 1 renown cateran, arrest additionally 3 person.

最终，一名3岁的加拿大男孩中枪身亡，其余师生全部获救，警方击毙1名劫匪，并抓获另外3人。

3.Many stories were told about the cunning ways of the caterans in evading capture.

关于这些盗贼巧妙逃避抓捕的故事流传甚广。

4.The village was once plagued by caterans, who would attack at night.

这个村庄曾经受到盗贼的困扰，他们会在夜间袭击。

5.The legend spoke of a fierce cateran who roamed the hills, stealing sheep from local farmers.

传说中有一个凶猛的盗贼在山丘间游荡，偷窃当地农民的羊。

6.In historical texts, the term cateran refers to Scottish bandits known for their raids.

在历史文献中，盗贼一词指的是以袭击闻名的苏格兰强盗。

7.The king's men were tasked with hunting down the notorious cateran who had been terrorizing the region.

国王的士兵被派去追捕那个在该地区制造恐慌的臭名昭著的盗贼。

作文

In the rugged highlands of Scotland, a term that echoes through history is cateran. This word, derived from the Gaelic language, refers to bandits or raiders who roamed the countryside during the late medieval period. The caterans were not merely common thieves; they were often organized groups that engaged in plundering and violence, leaving a mark on the social fabric of their time. Understanding the role of caterans in Scottish history provides insight into the socio-political dynamics of the era. The life of a cateran was fraught with danger and lawlessness. These individuals operated outside the bounds of feudal law, often targeting rival clans and wealthy landowners. Their raids were strategic, aimed at acquiring livestock, goods, and even captives for ransom. The caterans were skilled in guerrilla warfare, using their intimate knowledge of the terrain to evade capture and launch surprise attacks. This lifestyle, while perilous, was also a means of survival in a harsh and unforgiving environment.Moreover, the caterans played a significant role in shaping the cultural narratives of Scotland. They became the subjects of folklore and ballads, representing the rebellious spirit of the Highlanders against oppression. Their exploits were romanticized, turning them into figures of both fear and admiration. This duality reflects the complexities of Scottish identity, where the line between heroism and villainy is often blurred.The decline of the caterans came with the centralization of power and the strengthening of the Scottish crown. As law enforcement improved and clan rivalries diminished, the need for such banditry waned. The Highland Clearances in the 18th and 19th centuries further transformed the landscape, pushing many former cateran'>caterans lives on in Scottish culture, serving as a reminder of a tumultuous past. Their story is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of people in the face of adversity. While modern society may view the caterans as mere criminals, it is essential to recognize the historical context that shaped their actions. They were products of their environment, responding to the challenges of their time in ways that were both resourceful and ruthless.In conclusion, the term cateran encapsulates a significant aspect of Scottish history. It invites us to explore the intricate relationship between crime, culture, and identity. By examining the lives of the caterans, we gain a deeper understanding of the historical forces that have shaped Scotland and its people. The legacy of the caterans serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring human spirit and the complexities of our shared history.

在苏格兰崎岖的高地，一词在历史中回响，便是cateran。这个词源自盖尔语，指的是在中世纪晚期游荡在乡间的强盗或袭击者。caterans不仅仅是普通的小偷；他们通常是组织严密的团体，参与掠夺和暴力行为，对当时的社会结构留下了深刻的印记。理解caterans在苏格兰历史中的角色，可以深入了解那个时代的社会政治动态。作为cateran的生活充满了危险和无法无天。这些人常常在封建法律的界限之外活动，目标是对抗的氏族和富有的地主。他们的袭击具有战略性，旨在获取牲畜、货物，甚至是人质以换取赎金。caterans擅长游击战，利用对地形的深入了解来逃避抓捕并发起突袭。这种生活方式虽然危险，却也是在严酷环境中生存的一种手段。此外，caterans在塑造苏格兰文化叙事方面也发挥了重要作用。他们成为民间传说和歌谣的主题，代表了高地人反对压迫的叛逆精神。他们的壮举被浪漫化，使他们成为恐惧与钦佩的双重象征。这种二元性反映了苏格兰身份的复杂性，英雄主义与恶棍之间的界限往往模糊。随着权力的集中和苏格兰王国的加强，caterans的衰落随之而来。随着执法的改善和氏族之间的竞争减少，这种盗贼活动的必要性逐渐减弱。18世纪和19世纪的高地清理进一步改变了这一格局，迫使许多前cateran'>caterans的遗产仍然在苏格兰文化中延续，提醒我们那动荡的过去。他们的故事见证了人民在逆境面前的韧性和适应能力。尽管现代社会可能将caterans视为单纯的罪犯，但重要的是要认识到塑造他们行为的历史背景。他们是环境的产物，以既机智又残酷的方式回应当时的挑战。总之，术语cateran概括了苏格兰历史的一个重要方面。它邀请我们探索犯罪、文化与身份之间错综复杂的关系。通过研究caterans的生活，我们可以更深入地理解塑造苏格兰及其人民的历史力量。caterans的遗产作为一种深刻的提醒，展示了持久的人类精神以及我们共同历史的复杂性。