hierocracy

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪəˈrɒkrəsi]美[ˌhaɪərˈɑːkrəsi]

n. 僧侣统治，教士政治

复 数 h i e r o c r a c i e s

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.In a hierocracy, the leaders are seen as infallible by their subordinates.

在等级制统治中，领导者被下属视为无误的。

2.The church operated under a hierocracy that emphasized the authority of the clergy.

教会在一种强调神职人员权威的等级制统治下运作。

3.Many organizations struggle with hierocracy as it can stifle innovation.

许多组织在面对等级制统治时感到困扰，因为它可能抑制创新。

4.In a strict hierocracy, decisions are made only by those at the top of the hierarchy.

在严格的等级制统治中，决策仅由位于等级顶端的人做出。

5.The company's hierocracy often leads to slow decision-making processes.

公司的等级制统治常常导致决策过程缓慢。

作文

In today's world, various forms of governance and organizational structures influence our lives. One such structure is hierocracy, which refers to a system of government or organization where religious leaders hold the power. This concept is particularly relevant in societies where religion plays a significant role in politics. Understanding hierocracy is essential for grasping how certain cultures operate and how they make decisions that affect their citizens.Historically, hierocracy has been a dominant form of governance in many civilizations. Ancient Egypt, for instance, was ruled by pharaohs who were considered divine figures. The pharaohs were not only political leaders but also spiritual ones, embodying the connection between the gods and the people. This intertwining of religion and governance exemplifies the essence of hierocracy, where authority is derived from spiritual legitimacy rather than secular power.In contemporary times, we can observe elements of hierocracy in countries like Iran, where the Supreme Leader holds significant authority over both state and religious matters. In such systems, the laws and regulations are often influenced by religious doctrines, which can lead to conflicts with more secular ideologies. The presence of hierocracy in modern governance raises questions about the separation of church and state, a principle that is foundational in many democratic societies.The implications of hierocracy extend beyond politics; they also affect social structures and individual freedoms. In a hierocracy, the moral and ethical guidelines are typically derived from religious texts, which can limit personal liberties and promote conformity. For example, in some hierocratic societies, laws may prohibit behaviors deemed immoral by religious standards, impacting the rights of individuals, especially women and minority groups.However, it is important to recognize that hierocracy can also foster a strong sense of community and belonging among its followers. In societies where hierocracy prevails, individuals often find purpose and meaning through their faith and adherence to religious leadership. This can create a cohesive social fabric, where people share common values and beliefs, leading to a stable society.Critics of hierocracy argue that it can lead to authoritarianism and oppression, as power is concentrated in the hands of a few religious leaders. The lack of democratic processes in hierocratic systems can stifle dissent and limit the participation of ordinary citizens in governance. This raises important discussions about the balance between faith and freedom, and the role of individual agency in shaping societal norms.In conclusion, hierocracy represents a unique intersection of religion and governance that has shaped human history in profound ways. While it has the potential to create strong communities and provide moral guidance, it also poses challenges to individual freedoms and democratic principles. As our world continues to evolve, understanding the dynamics of hierocracy will be crucial in navigating the complexities of governance and societal values. By examining both the strengths and weaknesses of hierocracy, we can better appreciate the diverse ways in which societies organize themselves and the impact this has on the lives of their citizens.

在当今世界，各种治理和组织结构影响着我们的生活。其中一种结构是hierocracy，指的是一种政府或组织的制度，其中宗教领袖掌握权力。这个概念在宗教在政治中扮演重要角色的社会中特别相关。理解hierocracy对于掌握某些文化如何运作以及它们如何做出影响公民的决策至关重要。历史上，hierocracy曾在许多文明中占主导地位。例如，古埃及由被视为神圣人物的法老统治。法老不仅是政治领导者，也是精神领袖，体现了神与人民之间的联系。这种宗教与治理的交织体现了hierocracy的本质，在这种体制下，权威来自于精神合法性，而不是世俗权力。在当代，我们可以在像伊朗这样的国家观察到hierocracy的元素，在那里，最高领袖在国家和宗教事务中拥有显著的权威。在这样的系统中，法律和规定往往受到宗教教义的影响，这可能导致与更世俗的意识形态之间的冲突。现代治理中hierocracy的存在引发了关于教会与国家分离的问题，这是许多民主社会的基础原则。hierocracy的影响超越了政治，它们还影响社会结构和个人自由。在hierocracy中，道德和伦理准则通常源自宗教文本，这可能限制个人自由并促进一致性。例如，在一些hierocratic社会中，法律可能禁止被宗教标准视为不道德的行为，从而影响个人，特别是女性和少数群体的权利。然而，重要的是要认识到，hierocracy也可以在其追随者中培养强烈的社区感和归属感。在hierocracy盛行的社会中，个人常常通过信仰和遵循宗教领导找到目的和意义。这可以创造一个紧密的社会结构，人们共享共同的价值观和信仰，从而导致一个稳定的社会。对hierocracy的批评者认为，它可能导致专制和压迫，因为权力集中在少数宗教领袖手中。在hierocratic系统中缺乏民主程序可能会抑制异议并限制普通公民参与治理的机会。这引发了关于信仰与自由之间平衡的重要讨论，以及个人在塑造社会规范中的作用。总之，hierocracy代表了一种独特的宗教与治理交汇点，深刻地塑造了人类历史。虽然它有潜力创造强大的社区并提供道德指导，但它也对个人自由和民主原则带来了挑战。随着我们的世界不断发展，理解hierocracy的动态将对驾驭治理和社会价值的复杂性至关重要。通过审视hierocracy的优缺点，我们可以更好地欣赏社会组织的多样方式及其对公民生活的影响。