friar

简明释义

英[ˈfraɪə(r)]美[ˈfraɪər]

n. 化缘修士；男修道士

n. （Friar）人名；（英）弗里亚尔

复 数 f r i a r s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.At last Robin Hood asked the Friar to stop for a moment and allow him to blow his horn.

这时罗宾汉叫了个暂停，说要吹一吹号角。

2.The friar quickly unlocked the door.

神父赶紧打开了门。

3.Robin Hood took the Friar on hisback, without saying a word to him, carried him over the water, and laid him gently down onthe bank.

罗宾汉二话没说，背起修士就到了河对岸，也把他轻轻放在岸边。

4.Auschwitz is also a "special place" because it is where Polish Franciscan friar Saint Maximilian Kolbe was killed, the prelate added.

他续说，奥斯威辛是一个“特别地方”，因为波兰方济会士圣高比神父(MaximilianKolbe)就是在这里被杀害。

5.Friar Tuck: Let us open a bottle and do our best to save each other's souls.

僧侣塔克：让我们开一瓶子酒然后拼命互相拯救对方的灵魂吧。

6.So it was in Friar Laurence's room that Romeo and Juliet got married.

话说罗密欧和茱丽叶在劳伦斯修士的房里举行了结婚仪式。

7.The friar 修士 often visited the sick to offer comfort and care.

这位修士经常探访病人，以提供安慰和照顾。

8.During the festival, the friar 修士 blessed the food and drinks.

在节日期间，修士为食物和饮料祝福。

9.The local friar 修士 led the community in prayer every morning.

当地的修士每天早上带领社区进行祷告。

10.The wise friar 修士 shared his knowledge with the young monks.

那位聪明的修士与年轻的僧侣分享他的知识。

11.In the story, the friar 修士 played a crucial role in helping the hero.

在这个故事中，修士在帮助英雄方面发挥了关键作用。

作文

In the heart of medieval Europe, the role of the friar (修士) was pivotal in shaping both religious and social landscapes. A friar is a member of a religious order who lives among the people rather than in a monastery. This distinction allowed friars to engage actively with the community, providing spiritual guidance, education, and assistance to the poor. Unlike monks, who often isolated themselves from society, friars took vows of poverty and dedicated their lives to service and preaching. The most notable orders of friars include the Franciscans and Dominicans, founded by St. Francis of Assisi and St. Dominic, respectively. These orders emphasized the importance of humility, charity, and the pursuit of knowledge. For instance, the Franciscans were known for their deep connection to nature and their commitment to living simply. They believed that serving the less fortunate was a direct service to God. On the other hand, the Dominicans focused on education and preaching, establishing schools and universities to combat heresy and promote orthodox Christian teachings. The influence of friars extended beyond the church. They played a crucial role in the development of European society during the Middle Ages. By engaging with the lay population, friars helped disseminate new ideas and fostered a sense of community. Their presence was often a source of comfort and hope for those suffering from poverty and disease. In many towns, friars would set up soup kitchens, provide medical care, and offer shelter to the homeless. Moreover, friars contributed significantly to the cultural and intellectual revival of the time. They were instrumental in preserving classical texts and promoting literacy. Many friars were scholars and theologians who wrote extensively on philosophy, theology, and the sciences. Their works laid the groundwork for the Renaissance, as they sought to reconcile faith with reason. The writings of friars like Thomas Aquinas continue to be studied and revered in theological circles today. Despite their noble intentions, the role of friars was not without controversy. Some viewed them as meddling in secular affairs, while others criticized their sometimes overly zealous approach to preaching. The Protestant Reformation in the 16th century further challenged their authority, leading to a decline in the influence of friars in certain regions. However, their legacy endures, as many modern religious orders continue to embody the principles established by these early friars. In conclusion, the friar (修士) represents a unique blend of spirituality and social responsibility. Their commitment to living among the people, serving the needy, and promoting education has left an indelible mark on history. Understanding the role of friars provides valuable insights into the evolution of religious practice and community engagement in medieval Europe. Their story is a testament to the enduring power of faith and the importance of compassion in society.

在中世纪欧洲的心脏地带，friar（修士）的角色在塑造宗教和社会景观方面至关重要。Friar是一个宗教团体的成员，他们生活在人民中间，而不是在修道院里。这种区别使得friars能够积极参与社区，提供精神指导、教育和对贫困者的帮助。与通常将自己隔离于社会的僧侣不同，friars发誓要过贫穷的生活，并将他们的生命奉献给服务和传教。最著名的friars团体包括方济各会和多米尼加会，由圣方济各·阿西西和圣多米尼克分别创立。这些团体强调谦卑、慈善和追求知识的重要性。例如，方济各会以其与自然的深厚联系和对简单生活的承诺而闻名。他们相信，服务那些不幸的人就是对上帝的直接服务。另一方面，多米尼加会专注于教育和传教，建立学校和大学以对抗异端邪说并促进正统的基督教教义。Friars的影响超越了教会。他们在中世纪时期对欧洲社会的发展发挥了关键作用。通过与世俗人口的接触，friars帮助传播新思想，并促进了社区意识。他们的存在常常是贫困和疾病受害者的安慰和希望来源。在许多城镇中，friars会设立施粥所，提供医疗护理，并为无家可归者提供庇护。此外，friars对当时的文化和智力复兴作出了重大贡献。他们在保存古典文本和促进识字方面发挥了重要作用。许多friars是学者和神学家，他们在哲学、神学和科学方面广泛著述。他们的作品为文艺复兴奠定了基础，因为他们试图调和信仰与理性。像托马斯·阿奎那这样的friars的著作至今仍在神学界被研究和尊敬。尽管有崇高的意图，但friars的角色并非没有争议。有些人认为他们干涉世俗事务，而其他人则批评他们有时过于热情的传教方式。16世纪的宗教改革进一步挑战了他们的权威，导致某些地区friars影响力的下降。然而，他们的遗产依然存在，因为许多现代宗教团体继续体现这些早期friars建立的原则。总之，friar（修士）代表着精神和社会责任的独特结合。他们致力于生活在人民中间，服务需要帮助的人，并促进教育，给历史留下了不可磨灭的印记。理解friars的角色为我们提供了对中世纪欧洲宗教实践和社区参与演变的宝贵见解。他们的故事证明了信仰的持久力量和同情心在社会中的重要性。