nationalized

简明释义

英[ˈnæʃənəlaɪzd]美[ˈnæʃənəˌlaɪzd]

adj. 国有的；国有化的；国营的

v. 使国有化；使成为全国性的（nationalize 的过去分词）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Nationalized Germans in the U. S. A.

我们一定要使银行国有化。

2.Is it if the railways happen being nationalized, they would simply have disappeared?

如果铁路被收归国有，就可能会直接消失，是这样对吗？

3.Furthermore, we're likely to see widespread bank consolidation as weaker players go under or get nationalized.

另外，在弱小的主体破产和国有化的同时，我们有可能会看到大规模的银行合并。

4.Since 1946, when the Transport Act came in, we were nationalized.

自1946年《运输法》颁布以来，我们被收归国有。

5.Thus, within 2 years of establishment, it was nationalized.

因此，在2年内建立，它收归国有。

6.Also in 1971, Libya nationalized BP's oil concession in the country, and Algeria nationalized 51 percent of the French company CFP's operations.

同样在1971年，利比亚将BP在该国的石油特许权收归国有，阿尔及利亚将法国公司CFP 51%的业务收归国有。

7.And if a bank has negative net worth when it is nationalized, who do you think fills the hole?

如果某家银行被收归国有时是负资本净值，谁将是最终的埋单者？

8.As you are now a nationalized Chinese in Canada, you should express loyalty to your Canadian people.

你已是加国公民，你必须忠于你所属的国家。

9.The dollar must once again be what is was originally until it was, in effect, nationalized.

美元必须再次成为它最初的、直到被实际国有化之前的样子。

10.In some countries, industries like telecommunications have been nationalized 国有化 to protect national interests.

在某些国家，电信等行业已被国有化以保护国家利益。

11.The government has decided to nationalized 国有化 the energy sector to ensure better regulation.

政府决定对能源部门进行国有化，以确保更好的监管。

12.The decision to nationalized 国有化 the railways was met with mixed reactions from the public.

对铁路进行国有化的决定引发了公众的不同反应。

13.After the crisis, many private banks were nationalized 国有化 to stabilize the economy.

在危机之后，许多私人银行被国有化以稳定经济。

14.The nationalized 国有化 healthcare system provides free services to all citizens.

该国有化的医疗系统为所有公民提供免费服务。

作文

In recent years, the debate over the concept of nationalization has gained significant traction in various countries around the world. The term nationalized refers to the process by which a government takes ownership and control of private assets or industries, transforming them into state-run enterprises. This process can occur for various reasons, including economic instability, social justice, and the desire to ensure public welfare. One notable example of nationalized industries can be found in the oil sector of many countries. For instance, in Venezuela, the government nationalized the oil industry in the early 2000s, aiming to redistribute wealth and reinvest in social programs. While this decision was met with both support and opposition, it undeniably altered the landscape of the nation's economy.The motivations behind nationalized industries can vary greatly. In some cases, governments seek to protect vital resources from foreign exploitation. By nationalizing key industries, a country can retain control over its natural resources, ensuring that profits benefit the local population rather than foreign corporations. Additionally, nationalized industries can help stabilize the economy during times of crisis. For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, some governments opted to nationalize failing banks to prevent a total collapse of the financial system.However, the act of nationalizing industries is not without its criticisms. Opponents argue that government control can lead to inefficiency, lack of innovation, and mismanagement. When industries are run by the state, there may be less incentive for improvement and competition, potentially resulting in subpar services and products. Furthermore, nationalized companies may become overly bureaucratic, leading to slow decision-making processes that hinder progress.Another important aspect to consider is the impact of nationalized industries on international relations. Countries that choose to nationalize foreign-owned businesses often face backlash from other nations, especially if those businesses are integral to the global economy. For instance, when Argentina nationalized its energy sector, it led to strained relations with international investors and companies, causing long-term economic repercussions.In conclusion, the concept of nationalized industries presents a complex interplay of benefits and challenges. While it can provide a means for governments to assert control over their economies and promote social welfare, it also raises concerns about efficiency and international relations. As we move forward, it is essential to carefully evaluate the implications of nationalized industries in our increasingly interconnected world. Policymakers must weigh the potential advantages against the risks involved, striving to find a balance that serves both the public good and the interests of a competitive economy.

近年来，关于国有化概念的辩论在世界各国获得了显著的关注。国有化一词指的是政府接管私人资产或产业的过程，将其转变为国营企业。这一过程可能出于多种原因，包括经济不稳定、社会公正以及确保公众福利的愿望。一个显著的国有化产业的例子可以在许多国家的石油部门中找到。例如，在委内瑞拉，政府在21世纪初国有化了石油产业，旨在重新分配财富并重新投资于社会项目。虽然这一决定得到了支持和反对，但无疑改变了该国经济的格局。国有化产业背后的动机可能大相径庭。在某些情况下，政府寻求保护重要资源免受外国剥削。通过国有化关键产业，一个国家可以保留对其自然资源的控制，确保利润使当地居民受益，而不是外国公司。此外，国有化产业可以在危机时期帮助稳定经济。例如，在2008年金融危机期间，一些政府选择国有化濒临破产的银行，以防止金融系统的完全崩溃。然而，国有化产业的行为并非没有批评。反对者认为，政府控制可能导致低效率、缺乏创新和管理不善。当产业由国家运营时，可能会减少改善和竞争的激励，可能导致服务和产品质量不佳。此外，国有公司可能变得过于官僚，导致决策过程缓慢，从而阻碍进展。另一个重要方面是国有化产业对国际关系的影响。选择国有化外国拥有的企业的国家往往会面临来自其他国家的反弹，特别是当这些企业对全球经济至关重要时。例如，当阿根廷国有化其能源部门时，导致与国际投资者和公司的关系紧张，造成长期的经济后果。总之，国有化产业的概念呈现出利益和挑战的复杂交织。虽然它可以为政府提供一种控制经济和促进社会福利的手段，但也引发了关于效率和国际关系的担忧。随着我们向前发展，仔细评估国有化产业在日益互联的世界中的影响至关重要。政策制定者必须权衡潜在优势与所涉及风险，努力寻找一种既服务于公共利益又符合竞争经济利益的平衡。