palaeolithic

简明释义

英[ˌpæliəˈlɪθɪk;ˌpeɪliəˈlɪθɪk]美[ˌpeɪliəˈlɪθɪk]

adj. 旧石器时代的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Palaeolithic remains are identified in the fourth layer of the Southern zone.

旧石器文化遗存主要发现在南区第4层。

2.The standard answer is that people are born with an innate social psychology that is calibrated to the lives of their ancestors in the small-scale societies of the Palaeolithic.

标准答案是，人类天生的社会心理是针对祖先旧石器时代的小规模社会的。

3.Our palaeolithic ancestors consumed around 100g of fibre per day.

我们旧石器时代的祖先每天消耗约100克纤维。

4.Well-adapted to the cold climate of palaeolithic Europe and western Asia, neanderthals appear to have been the dominant hominid in the region until the emergence of anatomically modern humans.

尼安德塔人成功适应了旧石器时代的欧洲和西亚，他们显然是这个区域支配性的人类始祖，直到现代人类的出现。

5.These are the latest of the men that we call Palaeolithic(Old Stone Age) because they had only chipped implements.

这些就是我们所谓的旧石器时代最晚的人类，因为他们只有凿制而成的器具。

6.Well-adapted to the cold climate of palaeolithic Europe and western Asia, neanderthals appear to have been the dominant hominid in the region until the emergence of anatomically modern humans.

尼安德塔人成功适应了旧石器时代的欧洲和西亚，他们显然是这个区域支配性的人类始祖，直到现代人类的出现。

7.The discovery of Xishuidong Palaeolithic Site proved firstly that the Qinling Mountains in Palaeolithic period was the place where mankind lived.

锡水洞旧石器时代文化遗址的发现，首次揭示了早在旧石器时代早期，秦岭山区就已成为我国古人类生栖的地方。

8.Stone tools at the site correspond to the middle palaeolithic period, when Neanderthal man emerged, and resemble those found across Spain.

发现的石器工具符合旧石器时代中期，当尼安·德塔人出现的时候，并且和在西班牙发现的也类似。

9.The site thus is important to understand the difference of the industry between the early and middle Palaeolithic period.

该遗址的发现对研究南方砾石器工业的时代以及认识该工业的早、中期遗存之异同具有重要的意义。

10.Artifacts from the palaeolithic period have been found in various locations around the world.

来自旧石器时代的文物已在世界各地被发现。

11.The palaeolithic age is characterized by the use of stone tools and a hunter-gatherer lifestyle.

旧石器时代的特点是使用石器和狩猎采集的生活方式。

12.Archaeologists often study palaeolithic sites to understand human evolution.

考古学家经常研究旧石器时代遗址以了解人类进化。

13.The discovery of new tools has shed light on the lifestyle of our ancestors during the palaeolithic period.

新工具的发现揭示了我们祖先在旧石器时代的生活方式。

14.Many cave paintings from the palaeolithic era depict animals that were hunted by early humans.

许多来自旧石器时代的洞穴画描绘了早期人类猎捕的动物。

作文

The term palaeolithic refers to the earliest period of human history, characterized by the use of rudimentary stone tools and a nomadic lifestyle. This era, which spans from approximately 2.6 million years ago to around 10,000 BCE, is divided into three distinct phases: Lower, Middle, and Upper palaeolithic (旧石器时代). Each phase showcases significant advancements in tool-making techniques and cultural developments among early humans.During the Lower palaeolithic, early hominins, such as Homo habilis and Homo erectus, began to create simple stone tools known as Oldowan tools. These tools were primarily used for cutting and processing food, marking a crucial step in human evolution. The discovery of fire also took place during this time, providing warmth and protection, as well as a means to cook food, which greatly improved nutrition and health.As we move into the Middle palaeolithic, we see the emergence of Neanderthals and early modern humans. This phase is marked by the development of more sophisticated tools, such as the Mousterian toolkit, which included flake tools and hand axes. Evidence suggests that these early humans engaged in complex social structures, created art, and even practiced burial rituals, indicating a growing cognitive capacity and cultural awareness. The Middle palaeolithic represents a significant transition in human behavior and societal organization.The Upper palaeolithic marks the final stage of this prehistoric era, where modern humans (Homo sapiens) began to dominate the landscape. This period is noted for its artistic expression, with cave paintings found in locations like Lascaux and Altamira showcasing the creativity and imagination of our ancestors. Tools became even more specialized, with the introduction of blades and composite tools made from various materials. The Upper palaeolithic also saw advancements in hunting techniques, including the use of projectiles and traps, enabling early humans to exploit a wider range of environments and resources.Understanding the palaeolithic era is essential for comprehending the development of human civilization. The innovations in tool-making, social structures, and artistic expression laid the groundwork for subsequent periods, including the Neolithic Revolution, where agriculture began to take root. The transition from a nomadic lifestyle to settled farming communities marked a pivotal moment in human history.In conclusion, the palaeolithic period is a fascinating chapter in the story of humanity. It highlights our ancestors' adaptability, creativity, and resourcefulness in the face of environmental challenges. By studying this era, we gain valuable insights into the origins of human culture and the evolutionary processes that shaped our species. The legacy of the palaeolithic continues to influence modern society, reminding us of our deep-rooted connection to the past and the journey that has brought us to the present day.

“旧石器时代”一词指的是人类历史上最早的时期，其特征是使用原始的石器和游牧生活方式。这个时代大约从260万年前持续到公元前10000年左右，分为三个不同的阶段：下旧石器时代、中旧石器时代和上旧石器时代。每个阶段都展示了早期人类在工具制造技术和文化发展方面的重要进步。在下旧石器时代，早期人类如能人和直立人开始制作简单的石器，称为奥尔多瓦工具。这些工具主要用于切割和处理食物，标志着人类进化的重要一步。火的发现也发生在这一时期，为温暖和保护提供了保障，同时也成为烹饪食物的手段，大大改善了营养和健康。进入中旧石器时代，我们看到尼安德特人和早期现代人的出现。这个阶段的特点是更复杂工具的发展，例如穆斯特尔工具包，其中包括薄片工具和手斧。证据表明，这些早期人类参与了复杂的社会结构，创造了艺术，甚至进行了埋葬仪式，表明他们的认知能力和文化意识不断增强。中旧石器时代代表了人类行为和社会组织的重要过渡。上旧石器时代标志着这一史前时代的最后阶段，现代人类（智人）开始主导这一地区。这个时期以艺术表现为特征，在拉斯科和阿尔塔米拉等地发现的洞穴画展示了我们祖先的创造力和想象力。工具变得更加专业化，介绍了刀片和由各种材料制成的复合工具。上旧石器时代还见证了狩猎技术的进步，包括投射物和陷阱的使用，使早期人类能够利用更广泛的环境和资源。理解旧石器时代的时代对于理解人类文明的发展至关重要。工具制造、社会结构和艺术表现的创新为随后的时期奠定了基础，包括农业开始扎根的新石器革命。从游牧生活方式向定居农业社区的过渡标志着人类历史上的一个关键时刻。总之，旧石器时代是人类故事中一个迷人的篇章。它突显了我们的祖先在面对环境挑战时的适应能力、创造力和资源fulness。通过研究这一时代，我们获得了对人类文化起源和塑造我们物种的进化过程的宝贵见解。旧石器时代的遗产继续影响现代社会，提醒我们与过去的深厚联系，以及将我们带到今天的旅程。