interwar

简明释义

英[ˌɪntəˈwɔː(r)]美[ˌɪntərˈwɔːr]

adj. 两次战争之间的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The movie captures the mood of the interwar years perfectly.

这部电影恰如其分地捕捉到了两次世界大战中间这些年的氛围。

2.But John Maynard Keynes's plans for the post-1945 monetary system were aimed at limiting the imbalances that arose in the interwar system, and have popped up again in the past 20 years.

不过约翰•梅纳德•凯恩斯对后1945时期货币体系提出的经济应对计划，是旨在限制和调整两次世界大战间隔时期出现的货币体系的失衡，在过去20年中，这一系列计划又重新兴起。

3.In the interwar period, the collapse of Credit-Anstalt caused similar problems for Austria.

一战和二战之间的那段日子，安斯塔特信用社的倒闭也曾使奥地利陷入同种惨境。

4.From the interwar period a number of schools sprang up in Baghdad, Beirut, Cairo, Damascus and Tunis.

从两次世界大战时期开始，无论在巴格达，贝鲁特还是开罗，大马士革和突尼斯，各流派如雨后春笋般涌现。

5.In the interwar years, the subject was known as radio engineering and it was only in the late 1950s that the term electronic engineering started to emerge.

在两次世界大战之间，这门学科还被称为无线电工程，直到50年代电子工程术语才开始出现。

6.In 1929, against the backdrop of the interwar period, journalist Lady Grace Drummond-Hay traveled as the first female passenger on a round-the-world Zeppelin flight.

两次大战间的1929年，记者格雷斯·德拉蒙德-海茵作为首位女乘客，参加了“齐柏林伯爵号”飞艇的环球旅行。

7.Historians often study the interwar 两次世界大战之间的 years to understand the causes of World War II.

历史学家常常研究两次世界大战之间的年份，以理解第二次世界大战的原因。

8.Many artists and writers emerged during the interwar 两次世界大战之间的 years, reflecting the tumultuous changes in society.

在两次世界大战之间的岁月中，许多艺术家和作家应运而生，反映了社会动荡的变化。

9.The interwar 两次世界大战之间的 period saw the rise of totalitarian regimes in Europe.

在两次世界大战之间的时期，欧洲出现了极权主义政权的崛起。

10.The cultural movements that developed in the interwar 两次世界大战之间的 period had a lasting impact on modern art.

在两次世界大战之间的时期发展起来的文化运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响。

11.The economic policies during the interwar 两次世界大战之间的 period were marked by instability.

在两次世界大战之间的经济政策充满了不稳定。

作文

The term interwar refers to the period between World War I and World War II, specifically from 1918 to 1939. This era was marked by significant social, political, and economic changes across the globe. The aftermath of World War I left many countries in turmoil, struggling with the consequences of the war, including economic hardship, political instability, and social unrest. The Treaty of Versailles, which officially ended the war, imposed harsh penalties on Germany, leading to widespread resentment and a desire for revenge among its populace. This environment of discontent set the stage for the rise of extremist movements, particularly the Nazi Party in Germany, which capitalized on the public's anger and frustration during the interwar years.During the interwar period, the world also witnessed a series of major technological advancements and cultural shifts. The Roaring Twenties in the United States, characterized by economic prosperity and cultural dynamism, contrasted sharply with the Great Depression that followed at the end of the decade. This economic downturn had global repercussions, affecting countries around the world and leading to increased unemployment and poverty. In response to these challenges, various governments implemented new policies aimed at stabilizing their economies, including the New Deal in the United States.Culturally, the interwar years were a time of experimentation and innovation in the arts. Movements such as Surrealism and Modernism emerged, challenging traditional forms of expression and exploring new ideas about reality and human experience. Writers like Virginia Woolf and F. Scott Fitzgerald captured the zeitgeist of the era, reflecting the complexities of life during this tumultuous time. The interwar period also saw the rise of cinema as a dominant form of entertainment, with Hollywood becoming the epicenter of the film industry.Internationally, the League of Nations was established after World War I in an attempt to promote peace and prevent future conflicts. However, it struggled to maintain its authority and effectiveness, especially as aggressive totalitarian regimes began to emerge in the 1930s. The failure of the League of Nations to address issues such as Japanese expansion in Asia and Italian aggression in Ethiopia demonstrated its weaknesses and foreshadowed the coming conflict of World War II.In conclusion, the interwar period was a complex and transformative time in history. It was characterized by both progress and regression, with advancements in technology and culture occurring alongside rising tensions and the eventual outbreak of another devastating war. Understanding the dynamics of the interwar years is crucial for comprehending the events that shaped the 20th century and continue to influence our world today.

“interwar”这个术语指的是第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战之间的时期，具体来说是从1918年到1939年。这一时期全球各地发生了重大的社会、政治和经济变化。第一次世界大战的后果使许多国家陷入动荡，面临战争带来的后果，包括经济困境、政治不稳定和社会动乱。《凡尔赛条约》正式结束了战争，但对德国施加了严厉的惩罚，导致其民众普遍感到愤恨和复仇的欲望。这种不满的环境为极端主义运动的兴起奠定了基础，尤其是在德国，纳粹党利用公众的愤怒和挫折在interwar年间崛起。在interwar时期，世界还见证了一系列重大的技术进步和文化变革。美国的咆哮的二十年代以经济繁荣和文化活力为特征，与随后的大萧条形成鲜明对比。这场经济衰退对全球产生了深远的影响，影响了世界各国，并导致失业率和贫困的上升。为了应对这些挑战，各国政府实施了旨在稳定经济的新政策，包括美国的新政。文化上，interwar年间是艺术实验和创新的时代。超现实主义和现代主义等运动的出现挑战了传统的表现形式，探索了关于现实和人类经验的新观念。作家如弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫和F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德捕捉到了这一时代的精神，反映了这一动荡时期生活的复杂性。interwar时期还见证了电影作为主流娱乐形式的崛起，好莱坞成为电影产业的中心。在国际上，第一次世界大战后成立了国际联盟，试图促进和平和防止未来冲突。然而，它在维持权威和有效性方面遇到了困难，特别是在侵略性极权主义政权在1930年代开始出现时。国际联盟未能解决日本在亚洲的扩张和意大利在埃塞俄比亚的侵略等问题，显示了其弱点，并预示着即将爆发的第二次世界大战。总之，interwar时期是历史上一个复杂而变革的时代。它既有进步也有倒退，技术和文化的进步与紧张局势的上升以及最终爆发的另一场毁灭性战争并存。理解interwar年的动态对于理解塑造20世纪的事件以及继续影响我们今天世界的事件至关重要。