footings

简明释义

英[ˈfʊtɪŋz]美[ˈfʊtɪŋz]

立足点；结算总额（footing 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Metal stairs shall be supported from structural steel framing, concrete walls, and concrete slab or footings.

钢结构支撑金属楼梯，混凝土墙和板坯或者基脚。

2.Next to a red-frame house were the footings of what had been a sizable structure.

我看到，在一栋红木屋旁，有一个庞大建筑物的地基。

3.Our balance sheet footings have been growing steadily over recent years and this was in fact the first year in which they passed the three billion pounds mark.

我们资产负债表总额近年来稳定增长，实际上是第一年突破三十亿英镑大关。

4.To minimize the size of the foundations, vertical soil anchors were incorporated in the footings.

为了使地基尺寸最小化，垂直土锚被安置进地基脚。

5.In this paper, it is found that the penetrameter test data that may be directly transposed to estimate the bearing capacity of the shallow footings.

本文，以贯入机理为基础，论证了用静力触探的结果直接估计地基承载力的可能性。

6.The penetrameter test data that may be directly transposed to estimate the bearing capacity of the shallow footings.

可直接将渗透试验数据转换为浅层地基承载力的估算方法。

7.The construction crew poured concrete for the footings 基础 of the new building yesterday.

施工队昨天为新建筑的基础浇筑了混凝土。

8.Before starting the walls, we need to ensure that the footings 基础 are level and properly set.

在开始建墙之前，我们需要确保基础是平整且设置正确的。

9.The engineer inspected the footings 基础 to make sure they can support the weight of the structure.

工程师检查了基础以确保它们能够支撑结构的重量。

10.We had to dig deeper for the footings 基础 because of the unstable soil conditions.

由于土壤条件不稳定，我们不得不挖得更深以建造基础。

11.Proper drainage around the footings 基础 is essential to prevent water damage.

在基础周围保持适当的排水对防止水损害至关重要。

作文

In construction and civil engineering, the term footings refers to the part of a structure that transfers its load to the ground. These are crucial components that ensure the stability and safety of buildings, bridges, and other structures. The design and implementation of footings are essential for preventing structural failure and ensuring that the weight of the building is adequately supported. Without proper footings, even the most beautifully designed buildings can suffer from severe problems such as settling, cracking, or even collapse.When constructing a new building, engineers must consider various factors when designing the footings. These include the type of soil, the load-bearing capacity of the ground, and the overall weight of the structure. For instance, in areas with soft or unstable soil, deeper and wider footings may be necessary to distribute the weight more evenly and provide additional support. Conversely, in areas with solid rock, shallower footings may suffice. The materials used for footings also play a significant role in their effectiveness. Common materials include concrete and reinforced steel, which provide durability and strength. Engineers often use concrete because it can withstand heavy loads and is resistant to environmental factors that could weaken the structure over time. Reinforced concrete, which incorporates steel bars or mesh, offers even greater strength and resilience.In addition to their structural role, footings can also influence the overall design of a building. For example, the depth and width of the footings can affect the height of the foundation walls, which in turn impacts the layout of the building above ground. Therefore, careful planning and consideration are required to ensure that the footings complement the architectural vision while still providing the necessary support.Moreover, the construction process itself requires precision and attention to detail. Workers must excavate the area where the footings will be placed, ensuring that the ground is level and free of debris. After excavation, the footings are formed using wooden or metal frames, and concrete is poured into these forms. It is vital to allow the concrete to cure properly, as this process strengthens the footings and ensures they can bear the intended load.In summary, footings are a fundamental aspect of construction that cannot be overlooked. They serve as the foundation upon which structures are built, playing a critical role in ensuring safety and stability. Understanding the importance of footings is essential for anyone involved in construction, from engineers to architects and builders. By prioritizing the design and construction of footings, we can create buildings that not only meet aesthetic standards but also stand the test of time, providing safety and comfort for their occupants.In Chinese, the term footings translates to "基础" (jīchǔ), which emphasizes the foundational aspect of this element in construction. The integrity of any structure relies heavily on its footings, making them a topic worth studying and understanding deeply.

在建筑和土木工程中，术语footings指的是结构的一部分，它将其负荷转移到地面上。这些是确保建筑物、桥梁和其他结构稳定性和安全性的关键组成部分。footings的设计和实施对于防止结构失效以及确保建筑物的重量得到适当支持至关重要。如果没有合适的footings，即使是设计最美丽的建筑也可能遭受严重的问题，如沉降、开裂甚至倒塌。在建造新建筑时，工程师必须考虑各种因素来设计footings。这些因素包括土壤类型、地面的承载能力以及结构的整体重量。例如，在软或不稳定土壤区域，可能需要更深和更宽的footings以更均匀地分配重量并提供额外的支持。相反，在坚固岩石区域，较浅的footings可能就足够了。用于footings的材料也在其有效性中发挥着重要作用。常见的材料包括混凝土和钢筋，这些材料提供了耐久性和强度。工程师通常使用混凝土，因为它可以承受重负荷，并且对可能削弱结构的环境因素具有抵抗力。钢筋混凝土，结合了钢筋或网状结构，提供了更大的强度和韧性。除了结构作用外，footings还会影响建筑物的整体设计。例如，footings的深度和宽度会影响基础墙的高度，从而影响地面以上建筑物的布局。因此，需要仔细规划和考虑，以确保footings与建筑视觉相辅相成，同时仍然提供必要的支持。此外，施工过程本身需要精确和关注细节。工人必须挖掘放置footings的区域，确保地面平整且无杂物。在挖掘后，footings通过木制或金属框架进行成型，然后将混凝土倒入这些框中。让混凝土适当地养护是至关重要的，因为这个过程增强了footings的强度，并确保它们能够承受预期的负荷。总之，footings是建筑中的一个基本方面，不能被忽视。它们作为建筑物的基础，扮演着确保安全和稳定的重要角色。理解footings的重要性对于任何参与建筑的人来说都是必不可少的，从工程师到建筑师和建筑工人。通过优先考虑footings的设计和施工，我们可以创建不仅符合美学标准，而且经得起时间考验的建筑，为其居住者提供安全和舒适。在中文中，术语footings翻译为“基础”，这强调了这一元素在建筑中的基础性。任何结构的完整性在很大程度上依赖于其footings，使其成为值得深入研究和理解的话题。